Truman Capote: littattafai
Truman Capote marubuci Ba'amurke ne kuma ɗan jarida. An san marubuci kuma ana tunawa da shi don tasirinsa a kan adabi da fina-finai. A cikin duniyar adabi, ya shahara da kasancewarsa marubucin manyan mukamai kamar Breakfast a Tiffany's -Karin kumallo a Tiffany's (1958) —, wanda Blake Edwards ya yi shi a fim a 1961. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na fim don mafi kyawun siyarwa. Babban Gatsby, na F. Scott Fitzgerald.
A 1945, lokacin da Capote yana da shekaru 21, ya zama sananne bayan buga zaɓi na gajerun labarai sanya daga lakabi Miriam, falkin mara kai y rufe kofar karshe. An gyara wannan rubutu na ƙarshe kuma an buga shi ƙarƙashin hatimin mujallar adabi da al'adu The Atlantic Monthly, wanda ya sa Capote ya cancanci O. Henry Award.
Takaitaccen bayani na shahararrun litattafai 5 na Truman Capote
Sauran Muryoyi, Sauran Dakuna - Sauran muryoyin, sauran filayen (1948)
Sauran muryoyin, sauran filayen Shi ne littafin farko na Truman Capote. An sadaukar da aikin ga Kwalejin Smith - farfesa na adabi kuma mai son marubucin - kuma Random House ne ya buga shi. labarin ya ba da labarin rayuwar Joel Fox, yaro ɗan shekara goma sha uku cewa dole ne ya rayu da mahaifinsa da ba ya nan bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarsa. Yaron bai samu damar hulda da mahaifinsa ba, tun yana karami ya yashe shi.
Fox ya koma cikin gidan mahaifinsa mai ban tsoro, inda ya hadu da uwarsa Amy da dan uwanta na luwadi, Randolph.. Joel kuma ya sadu da Idabel, wata budurwa da ke da halin da ba za ta iya jurewa ba wacce ta zama babban abokinsa.
Lokacin da Joel Fox ya nemi ganin mahaifinsa, mutanen gidan ba za su bar shi ba. Barka da rana, matashin ya gano cewa mutumin da ya haife shi batu ne da ke kwance saboda harbin bazata.
Gilashin Ciyawa - garaya ciyawa (1951)
Kusan ya yi daidai da littafin da ya gabata—kuma watakila a yi ishara da kuruciyar marubucin—, garaya ciyawa ya ba da labarin wani yaro marayu da aka tilasta masa shiga tare da ’yan’uwansa kuyanginsa biyu a lokacin da mahaifiyarsa ta rasu.. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan mutuwarta, baƙin ciki ya cinye shi, mahaifin yaron ya kashe kansa tare da yin hatsarin mota. Wannan shine yadda Collin Fenwick, babban jarumin, ya sami kansa cikin rikicin dangi na tsawon lokaci.
'Yan uwanta, Verena da Dolly, ba za su iya bambanta ba: yayin da Verena ke da girman kai da girman kai, Dolly yana da fahimta da uwa. Makanta saboda sha'awarta na neman iko, Verena tana son samun maganin gypsy da 'yar uwarta ta shirya.
Dolly ba ta son mika wannan dabarar, don haka sai ta gudu zuwa wani gidan bishiya tare da Collin da Catherine, kuyanga da take matukar sonta. Verena za ta yi duk abin da za ta iya don sake samun iko akan 'yar uwarta. sannan ya dawo gida.
Breakfast a Tiffany's - Karin kumallo a Tiffany's (1958)
Wani mai ba da labari da ba a san sunansa ba wanda ke son zama marubuci ya sadu da wata yarinya ’yar shekara sha tara mai suna Holiday. "Holly" - Golightly. Yarinya ce mai bayyanawa, mai canzawa kuma mai fa'ida wacce ta daina zama 'yar wasan Hollywood don sadaukar da kanta don fita zuwa wuraren shakatawa na dare, kyawawan gidajen abinci da wuraren gaye. Holly tana bunƙasa cikin yanayin zamantakewar jama'a sosai saboda tana saduwa da tsofaffi, maza masu arziki.
Ko da yake Holly ta gaya wa mai ba da labarin cewa ita "yar tafiya ce" kuma ta ziyarci wurare da yawa, yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin littafin suna faruwa a wuri guda.: ginin Upper East Side, a cikin birnin Manhattan. A cikin wannan yanayin ne marubucin tarihin ya gano kuma ya kwatanta yarinyar, wacce ke da hangen nesa na rayuwa da mutane. Haka kuma, mai karatu yana iya tausaya wa jarumin, ko da kuwa ba shi da suna.
Cikin Ruwa mai sanyi - Sanyi-jini (1966)
Sanyi-jini labari ne wanda ba na almara ba. Yawancin masu suka da masu karatu suna ɗaukar aikin a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun ayyukan Truman Capote. A wannan yanayin, marubucin ya magance cikakken bincike na wani laifi na rayuwa: kisan dangin Clutter. A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1959, a ƙauyen garin Holcomb, Kansas, Amurka, an kashe ’yan Clutters a lokacin wani yunƙurin yin fashi da makami.
Littafin littafin Capote ya mayar da hankali kan yin bayani da bayyana laifin da Clutter ya fuskanta. Ƙari ga haka, ya ba da labarin yadda waɗannan mutane suka yi mamakin harin rashin hankali, tun da ba su da wadata sosai. Shugaban gidan mutum ne mai kirki wanda ya yi aiki don tallafa wa iyalinsa na shekaru da yawa, kuma, ko da yake yana rayuwa cikin jin daɗi, ya tafi ba tare da kuɗi a cikin aljihunsa ba kuma ba ya gudanar da manyan kasuwanci.
Addu'o'in da aka Amsa - amsa addu'o'i (1986)
Shine labari na ƙarshe na Truman Capote. Mawallafin ba zai iya kammala aikin ba, saboda ya mutu kafin ya ba da rufewa; duk da haka, kayan sun cika isa don gabatar da su a cikin bugawa. Shekaru, Truman Capote ya kasance wani ɓangare na fitattun Hollywood. Ya kasance aboki na kusa da mutane kamar Marilyn Monroe, wanda ya ba shi taga a cikin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma tsegumi na shahararrun.
Littafin ya kunshi labarai ne da aka kasu zuwa babi uku. Wani matashi marubuci mai suna PB Jones ne ya ba da labarin makircin.. A ciki, yaron ya ba da labarin tarihin mutanen da, ko da yake na gaskiya ne, suna da cikakken bayani game da takwarorinsu na rayuwa, wanda ya haifar da babban abin kunya lokacin da aka bayyana aikin.
Sobre el autor
Truman Capote
Mutanen Truman Streckfus an haife shi a 1924, a New Orleans, Amurka. Wannan memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Wasika ta Amurka Marubuci ne kuma dan jarida wanda ya yi tasiri sosai a kan shahararriyar al'adun kasarsa a karni na XNUMX. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Truman ya karɓi sunan mai suna Capote, lamuni daga mijinta na biyu na uwarsa.
Alkyabba An gane shi, Sama da komai, don basirarsa da hangen nesa na zamantakewa wanda ba zai iya samuwa ba wanda ya bayyana a cikin dukan ayyukansa. An dauki ayyukansa zuwa sinima a lokuta da dama. Ya kuma samu damar ganawa da jet saitin rinjaye a Amurka, wanda ya shafa kafadu da shi tsawon rayuwarsa. Wasu daga cikin lakabinsa sun zama na zamani na adabi, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin Karin kumallo a Tiffany's, alal misali.
Sauran littattafan Truman Capote
Tatsuniyoyi
- bishiyar dare da sauran labaran (1949);
- gitar lu'u-lu'u (1950);
- Ƙwaƙwalwar Kirsimeti (1956);
- Bakon Godiya (1968);
- Mojave da Basque Coast (1965);
- Dodanni marasa lalacewa da Kate McCloud (1976);
- A Kirsimeti (1983).
Rubutun
- doke shaidan (1953);
- Gidan fure (1954);
- Dakata! (1961).
Tarin gajerun ayyuka
- Ana Ji Musanya (1956);
- Duke a yankinsa (1957);
- Karnuka suna haushi (1973);
- Kiɗa don hawainiya (1980).