Dauke dashi "Sarkin Ta'addanci," Stephen King (Portland, Maine, 1947) shine ɗayan manyan marubutan karni na XNUMX. Tare da an sayar da littattafai sama da miliyan 350, marubucin Carrie ko The Shining yana da rayuwa irin ta mugunta kamar ta litattafan da suka sa shi ya zama alama ta adabin zamani. Muna tafiya a cikin Tarihin Stephen King da mafi kyawun littattafai.
Stephen King Tarihi
An haife shi a cikin dangin da aka yiwa alama ta watsi da mahaifinsa lokacin yana ɗan shekara biyu kawai, Stephen King ya girma tare da ɗan'uwansa David da mahaifiyarsa Ruth a Maine, Indiana ko Connecticut. Yanayin iyali, wanda ya wahala daga babban matsalar kuɗi, ya zama wuri mafi kyau ga yaro mai nutsuwa wanda Ya fara rubuta labarai tun yana ƙarami sannan daga baya ya sayar dasu a matsayin labarai ga abokan karatun sa. Wani aiki da wasu malamai suka fusata wanda ya tilasta shi mayar da kuɗin da ya samu.
Canjin Saurayi Sarki zuwa adabin ban tsoro ya faru yana da shekara 13, lokacin da ya gano kwalin littattafan ban tsoro waɗanda mallakar mahaifinsa ne. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya fara rubuta shortan gajerun labarai na hikaya na kimiyya wanda ya aika zuwa mujallu daban-daban. Koyaya, yawancin wallafe-wallafen sun ƙin amincewa da rubuce-rubucensa har zuwa A Rabin-Duniyar Ta'addanci, wanda aka buga a mujallar Nazarin Comics, ya zama katunsa na farko wanda aka buga shi a cikin 1965.
Bayan shekara guda, ta fara karatun Fasaha a Turanci a Jami'ar Maine yayin da take aiki na ɗan lokaci don biyan kuɗin karatunta da kuma taimaka wa mahaifiyarsa da kuɗi. Labarai daban-daban sun fito daga waɗannan shekarun, kamar Crusher ko Damned Highway.
A shekarar 1971, shekarar da yayi nasarar kammalawa, marubucin ya auri marubuciya Tabita King, wacce ya hadu da ita a Jami'ar. Haduwa da kaddara ganin cewa Tabitha ce ceto daga kwandon shara wani aikin da mijinta mai suna Carrie ya yar da shi don karfafa maka gwiwa ka gama shi. King bai san cewa bayan ƙaddamar da rubutun zuwa Doubleday, zai karɓi tayin bugawa don ci gaban $ 2.500. Adadin da ya ƙaru zuwa $ 400.000 daga siyar da haƙƙoƙin almara.
Babban nasarar Sarki ya yi daidai da matsalolinsa da yawa game da barasa da ƙwayoyi, jarabobi da aka nuna a cikin haruffa kamar Jack Torrance, babban marubucin The Shining (1977). Abin farin ciki, marubucin ya yanke shawarar yin tsaftace tsafta a cikin shekarun 80s.
Tare da ayyuka kamar The Mystery of Salem's Lost (1975), The Dance of Death (1978), The Dead Zone (1979), Cujo (1981), Kabarin dabbobi (1983), It (1986) ko Misery (1987), Stephen Sarki na iya yin alfahari da ɗayan mahimmancin aikin adabi a zamaninsa, saboda ƙari ga miliyoyin tallan littattafansa, yawancinsu kamar Carrie, Mai haskakawa, Zullumi, ɗaurin rai da rai ko kwanan nan Ya zama babban fim aka haɓaka.
Wani ingantaccen aiki wanda aka lalata lokacin rani na 1999 Sarki ya sami rauni ta mota kuma an aiwatar dashi fiye da goma. Rashin ƙarfin kuzari ya sa shi ya jinkirta rubuce-rubucen ayyukansa kuma ya haɗu da aikinsa a matsayin marubucin almara tare da rukuninsa a cikin Nishaɗi na mako-mako ko ayyukan kamar rubuta comic bisa sanannen sagarsa The Dark Tower.
Daya daga mafi kyawun marubuta na yanayin tsoro wanda wadatar wadannan take tabbatarwa.
Mafi kyawun littattafan Stephen King
Carrie
Kodayake ba a yi la'akari da shi ba mafi kyawun aikin Stephen King, alamar alama ta Carrie ya wuce halinsa azaman aiki na farko ko karbuwa ga babban allon da ya mamaye 1976. Labari ne wanda tashin hankali ke ci gaba a ciki a cikin crescendo wanda ke dauke da yarinya, wacce take da kunya wacce fushinta bai daidaita ba na wakiltar munafuncin al'umma mai lalata.
Apocalipsis
King's mafi kyawun tallan labari an sake shi a cikin 1978 don yabo mai mahimmanci kuma cikakken mai sayarwa. An kafa shi a cikin 1990 kuma ya kasu kashi uku, littafin ya faɗi sakamakon cutar da aka ɗauka azaman makamin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ya yaɗu zuwa ko'ina cikin duniya. Abubuwan da aka ƙulla game da makircin suna da mafarki ɗaya wanda saurayi da wata tsohuwa suka bayyana a gare su wanda ke iza su zuwa Nebraska don yaƙar wani abin ƙyama a bayan wannan duka Apocalipsis.
Haske
Daya daga shahararrun ayyukan Stephen King fasali ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun haruffa: Jack azaba, wani marubucin mashayin giya wanda ya yanke shawarar matsawa tare da matarsa da dansa zuwa Otel din Overlock don sa masa ido a lokacin hunturu. Mahalli wanda rayuwarta ta gabata ta mamaye duniya da al'amuran da zasu canza jituwa tsakanin wannan dangin da basu dace ba. Littafin, wanda aka buga a 1977, Stanley Kubrick ne ya tsara shi don fim a shekarar 1980 da Jack Nicholson ya fito. Duk da kyakkyawan nazarin fim din, Sarki bai gamsu da karbuwa ba.
Kuna so ku karanta Haske?
It
Bayan nasarar nasarar daidaitawar fim da aka fitar a cikin 2017, ɗayan 80s lambar tsoro ya sami farfaɗowa wanda ke tunatar da mu dalilin hakan It Yana ɗaya daga cikin halayen firgita a cikin adabi. An buga shi a cikin 1986, an saita labarin a cikin jigo biyu: ƙarshen 50s da 1985, shekarar da ƙungiyar "Masu Kayar da Asara" ta koma garinsu, Derry, don fuskantar wani mara tausayi da aka ɓad da shi a matsayin wawa wanda ke zaune a cikin magudanan ruwa.
mũnin
Kamar dai tsinkaya ce ta rikice-rikicen da Sarki ya sha wahala a shekarar 1999, jarumar mũnin, marubucin littafin soyayya mai suna Paul Sheldon, wanda bayan ya yi hatsarin mota ya farka a gidan Annie Wilkies, wata ma’aikaciyar jinya da ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mai sha'awar aikinsa; har ya ƙare da sanya son ransa a cikin ƙirƙirar aiki na gaba wanda aka dulmiyar da Sheldon a ciki. Wani labari wanda ya sami mafi tsayi mai ban tsoro bayan farkon fara fim din 1990 wanda a ciki Kathy Bates ce ta lashe kyautar Oscar don fitacciyar ‘yar wasa saboda kasancewarta cikin shaidan Annie.
Menene, a ra'ayin ku, mafi kyawun littattafan Sarki Stephen?