Marcel ciyawa aka haife shi a Paris a 1871 kuma ya mutu a cikin wannan birni a cikin 1922 (don haka ya kasance fiye da karni na XNUMX fiye da na XNUMX). Mahaifinsa ya kasance Adrien kwai, mashahurin likita, da mahaifiyarsa Jeanne weil, da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin su, wanda wasu lokuta sabani ne, sun mamaye wani wuri mai mahimmanci a rayuwar Proust.
Marcel Ya kasance ɗan asthmatic, kulawa da kariya sosai.
Ya yi fice a matsayin dalibi a cikin Makarantar sakandare ta Condorcet kuma yayi aikin soja a ciki Orleans. Sannan ya halarci Jami'ar Da Sorbonne, Amma bin karatun kwaleji ba ya cikin shirinsa. Sha'awar rubutu tuni ta farka.
Kamar kowane saurayi da yake ikirarin shi marubuci ne, dole ne ya fuskanci kuma ya shawo kan matsaloli daban-daban.
Amma a lokacin samartakarsa, marubucin ya yi rayuwa mai warwatsewa, yana son liyafa da shahararrun "wuraren gyaran gashi" inda masu mulkin gargajiya na lokacin suka hadu.
A tsawon wadannan shekarun sun rayu tare Proust dandano na rayuwar sama-sama, mata masu kyau da kyawu (wanda lallashin mahaifiyarsa wani lokaci yake biya), da kuma makomarsa ta marubuci da kuma hangen nesan duniya da hakan ya ƙunsa.
A 1896 ya buga Jin daɗi da ranakun, tarin labarai da labarai.
Daga baya, ya yi aiki a kan wani littafi wanda, bayan shekaru da yawa, aka buga shi da sunan Jean Santeuil asalin (wanda shine ainihin rubutaccen Cikin Neman Lokacin Batattu) ko da yake daga baya ya yi watsi da aikin.
Bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarsa a 1905, Proust yana ta ƙaura daga ma'amala, har zuwa ƙarshen shekaru 10 na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa kusan rubutu a kurkuku.
Duk abin da marubucin ba shi da lokacin faɗi, rubutawa, a ƙuruciyarsa, saboda ya kasance bayan ƙaunar wasu 'yan mata a cikin waɗannan "salons ɗin", an fallasa shi a cikin jerin littattafan litattafai masu tarin yawa waɗanda aka tara da sunan Cikin Neman Lokacin Batattu.
Wannan aikin yana nunawa, daidai, cewa (wannan) ɓata lokaci (ɓacewa ga adabi) a cikin ƙungiyoyi da tarurruka; kuma ana tuna shi yadda abin ya kasance: saurayi.
Don neman ɓataccen lokaci babban aiki ne mai rikitarwa (duk da cewa yana da daɗin karantawa), don haka ba duk masu son adabi ke kwadaitar da karanta shi ba.
Bugun kundin farko na jerin, Kasan hanyar swann, dole ne ya biya shi da kansa Proust kafin cin mutuncin editoci. Na biyu, A cikin inuwar thean mata a cikin furanni, ya samu karbuwa daga masu suka. Kuma an buga kundin ƙarshe na jerin bayan mutuwa.
Sensitivity, delicacy da kuma ikon fahimtar dalla-dalla daki-daki da nuances sune halayen Cikin Neman Lokacin Batattu kuma daga Proust.
Marcel Proust, wani zamani ne na zamaninmu, ɗayan waɗannan marubutan waɗanda kowa ya san ya kamata su karanta.