'Yan tawaye
'Yan tawaye -o The bare, cikin Turanci- wani matashin labari ne mai girma wanda marubuciyar Ba’amurke Susan E. Hinton ta rubuta. Viking Press ne ya buga aikin a cikin 1967, kuma, saboda taken taken, ya jawo cece-kuce. Littafin ya yi matukar fusata a lokacin har an hana shi shiga makarantu da dama a Amurka saboda hada da barasa da masu shan muggan kwayoyi.
Duk da haka, sakon ƙarshe na littafin ya bayyana matsayinsa game da gaskiyar cewa matasa suna amfani da kwayoyi ko shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi. Shekarun da Susan E. Hinton ta kasance a lokacin farawa da ƙare bai kamata a rangwame ba 'Yan tawaye -tsakanin shekaru 16 zuwa 18. Marubucin ya tayar da nata hangen nesa na zamantakewa da tashin hankali ta hanyar wannan matashin da ba a tace ba wanda ke ganin duniya ga abin da yake.
'Yan tawaye, littafi: summary
Masu Greasers da Socs
Labarin ya bi labarin Greasers, gungun matasa masu karamin karfi, da Socs, abokan hamayyarsu na sama.. Daya daga cikin manyan al'amurran da 'Yan tawaye ya dogara da aminci da abota da ke tsakanin membobin kowace ƙungiya. Duk da kalubalen tattalin arziki, tashin hankali da cin zarafi, kawai abin da suke bayyana shi ne cewa Greasers na iya dogara ga mambobin su, kuma Socs na iya dogara ga mahalarta.
Game da saitin
Makircin yana faruwa ne a wani birni na almara wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa Tulsa, Oklahoma, a farkon shekarun 1960. da 'yan kungiya Ana ɗaukar man shafawa a matsayin matasa masu laifi duk da rashin aikata wani laifi na hakika har zuwa lokacin. A nasa bangaren, socs - wadanda suke da gata na kudi - ba sa shiga cikin matsalolin da yawa kamar takwarorinsu a cikin sharar gida.
Personajes sarakuna
Ponyboy Curtis
'Yan tawaye An gaya masa ta hanyar Ponyboy Curtis., yaro dan shekara sha hudu mai sha'awar adabi da cine, kuma wanda ke zaune tare da yayyensa biyu, Sodapop da Darry Curtis. Iyayen yaran sun mutu ne sakamakon wani mummunan hatsarin mota da ya rutsa da su, kuma tun a lokacin ne suke kula da kansu.
Sodapop Curtis
Saurayi ne mai farin ciki da damuwa 16 shekaru. Ba kamar yawancin haruffa a cikin wannan wasan kwaikwayo ba, Sodapop Ba kwa buƙatar ƙwayoyi don jin daɗi.
Darry Curtis
Babban 'yan'uwan nan uku. darry kula da Sodapop da Ponyboy, sau da yawa suna wasa da matsayin iyayensu da suka rasu. Wannan yaron ya samu gurbin karatu na wasanni, amma dole ya bar shi saboda danginsa ba za su iya samun kudin karatu ba.
jonny cade
Johnny yana da 16 shekaru. Galibi matashi ne mai tada hankali saboda tashin hankalin da ake yi a gidansa. Duk da haka, yana da ƙaunar abokansa, waɗanda suke yi da shi kamar ƙane.
dally winston
Dally an tilasta masa ya karfafa halinsa don tsira a kan tituna. Yana son hawan doki, kuma gabaɗaya, yana da tsaurin ra'ayi tare da abokansa, amma sun san cewa koyaushe za su iya dogara da taimakonsa idan ya cancanta.
Biyu-Bit-Mathews
Ya kware sosai wajen satar kanti. Koyaushe yana ɗaukan maɓalli tare da shi. Daya daga cikin kebantattun sa shine Yana jin daɗin faɗa sosai, amma har da azuzuwan.
Steve Randle
steve da daya daga cikin manyan abokai na Sodapop; duk da haka, Pony ba ya son shi sosai.
Bod Sheldon
Bob yaro ne na ƙungiyar Socs. Yana zaune a gefen yamma, West Side. Wannan Shi babban abokin gaba ne na kungiyar Greasers, kuma yana kai musu hari a duk wata dama da aka ba shi.
Randy Anderson
Yana da game da babban abokin Bob. da kuma aminin amininsa a cikin barazana ga gungun 'yan adawa.
Cherry Valence
Ita ce budurwar Bob. Lokacin da Cherry da Ponyboy suka hadu, sun gano cewa suna da abubuwa da yawa iri ɗaya, kuma suna raba alaƙa a cikin azuzuwan zamantakewa.
Game da makirci
ainihin labarin
Wani dare, a tuk'i-in. daban-daban band members -ciki har da Pony, Dally, da Biyu-Bit- hadu da Cherry Valance da aboki naku mai suna Marcia. Cherry da Ponyboy suna jin daɗin faɗuwar rana, yana sa su kusanci sosai. Daga baya, Bod Sheldon da Randy Anderson -Sauran Cherry da Marcia, bi da bi - suna rufe hanya zuwa ga Masu Greas kuma suna nisantar da su daga 'yan matan.
Daga baya, Pony da Johnny sun yi barci a ɗayan wuraren da suka fi so. Tashi, Ponyboy ya koma gida sai kawai babban yayansa ya hukunta shi.. Dukan da aka yi ya sa Pony yayi tafiyarsa ya koma neman Johnny.
Hadarin
Dare guda, yayin da Johnny da Ponyboy suna tare a cikin wani marmaro. 'Yan Socs ne suka kai wa hari. A wannan lokacin Johnny ya cakawa Bob Sheldon wuka kuma ya kashe shi don hana shi nutsewar Pony. Abin ya baci, yaran biyu sun yanke shawarar komawa Dally, wanda ya ba su kuɗi da bindiga don su je wani yanki na Oklahoma su ɓuya a wani coci da ba kowa, inda suka zauna na mako guda.
Kwanaki Johnny ya yanke shawarar mika kansa; Duk da haka, lokacin da suka dawo coci ne gane cewa wannan yana konewa. Ofungiyar ’yan makaranta suna yin fiki-daki A wurin, da yawa suka zauna a ciki. Johnny da Ponyboy sun shigo suka cece su.. Yayin da Pony ke tsalle daga taga don fita daga cikin wutar, sai ta ga jirgi ya fada kan kawarta. Don haka, ƙarami na Curtis yana zuwa asibiti tare da Dally.
Darasi
Johnny da Dally sun hadu a asibiti. Johnny shine wanda ya fi fama da cutar, tare da raunuka da yawa. Masu Greasers sun yi shirin kai hari kan Socs, kuma Dally ya sneaks don shiga yaƙin.. Ponyboy bai gamsu sosai ba, amma yana halarta tare da ƙungiyar ta wata hanya. A ƙarshe, Greasers nasara. Don haka Dally ta kai Pony asibiti don ta ga Johnny, wanda ke kusa da mutuwa.
Kafin ya mutu, Johnny ya gaya wa Pony ya "zauna zinariya." Wannan yana nufin rashin son abokinsa ya rasa rashin laifi, ko ya zama tauri kamar Dally. Ponyboy ya ɓaci, kuma Dally ya gudu don kada ya fuskanci motsin zuciyarsa.. A karshe ya kira ‘yan kungiyar ya shaida musu cewa adalci yana bayansa. Dally ya yi kuskuren nufe shi da ‘yan sanda wanda su kuma suka harbe shi har lahira.
Endarshen
Dawakai dole ne a je kotu Shaida game da mutuwar Bob Sheldon. A karshe, ya furta cewa Johnny ne ya kashe shi. Alkali ya yanke shawarar ya bar shi a hannun ‘yan uwansa maimakon tura shi hidimar yara; duk da haka, komai ya canza. Matsayin Pony yana da muni, kuma Darry ya tunkare shi game da wannan gaskiyar, yana haifar da fada. Sodapop, ya gaji da yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa, yana tafiya daga gare su. Duk da haka, jim kadan bayan sun daidaita.
Daga baya, Dawakai Dole ne ku rubuta takarda don ajin ku na Ingilishi. Don haka, ya yanke shawarar rubuta rubutu da matasa suka yi wahayi en hali na hadarin, a matsayin gargadi don ɗaukar wani abu na daban. doki ya ba da taken aikinsa 'Yan tawaye.
Game da marubucin, Susan Eloise Hilton
Susan E Hinton
An haifi Susan Eloise Hilton a shekara ta 1948, a Tulsa, Oklahoma, Amurka. Hilton matashiya marubuciya ce, ta kasa samun littafin da take so a ɗakin karatu na Cibiyar Will Rogers. lokacin da ya buga 'Yan tawaye ya sami karbuwa sosai cewa wannan ya rinjaye ta, kuma ya bar ta a cikin wani shinge na halitta na tsawon shekaru uku.
A ƙarshe, saurayinta—wanda zai zama mijin ta a shekaru masu zuwa—ya tsara wani shiri da ya taimaka mata ta fice daga cikinta. Ya bukaci ta rika rubuta shafuka biyu a rana. Bayan wannan lokacin, marubucin ya rubuta wasu ayyuka, kamar Rumble y Wannan Shine A Lokacin… Wannan Shine Yanzu.