Marubucin Spain Miguel Delibes hoton mai sanya wuri, samu a hade a littafinka "Hanyan", hakikanin zamantakewar al'umma da kuma littafin ilmantarwa. Theabi'a mara kyau, al'adun karkara da ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗabi'u sun haɗu da tunaninta tun lokacin ƙuruciya, wanda mai ba da labarin komai ke da nasaba da mawuyacin yanayi da salo mai cike da yanayi da taushi.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu ga taƙaitaccen littafin "Hanyan" ta Miguel Delibes, kuma a lokaci guda, za mu tsara marubucin a cikin abin da adabin Mutanen Espanya ya kasance a duk wannan lokacin.
Marubucin: Miguel Delibes
Ana iya tsara Miguel Delibes a cikin lokacin adabin da ya yi daidai da shekarun da ke tsakanin 40s da 50s. A wannan lokacin, littafin ya sake bayyana bayan yakin basasar Spain kuma an nuna shi a matsayin mafi dacewa don nuna duk abin da ya faru yayin wannan fadan na farar hula da kuma shekaru masu zuwa, wato, mummunan yanayin zamantakewar siyasa da ƙasar.
Miguel Delibes hoton mai sanya wuri haifaffen Valladolid a shekarar 1920. Da farko ya sadaukar da kansa ga kasuwanci da shari'a, karatun da ya kammala cikin nasara, ya zama Farfesa na Dokar Kasuwanci a Makarantar Kasuwanci na wannan Valladolid. Daga baya kuma a hade, ya kuma sadaukar da kansa ga aikin jarida, har ma ya zama darektan jaridar "Arewacin Castile".
Amma ba za mu haɗu da marubucin Delibes ba sai a cikin shekara 1947 ba komai kuma babu komai kasa da Kyautar Nadal don Adabi domin aikinsa "Inuwar cypress ta daɗe", daya daga cikin sanannun marubucin. Wannan aikin yana ba da labarin wasu damuwa na rayuwa kamar damuwa da mutuwa da / ko rashin farin ciki.
Tare da aikinsa da aka buga a 1950, "Hanyan", wani aiki ne wanda a takaice zamu takaita shi a kasa, Delibes ya ƙaddamar da kusancin ƙauyen, wanda sauran ayyukan kamar su zasu biyo baya. "Idana na tsafi Sisi" o "Littafin littafin mafarauci".
Miguel Delibes ya mamaye manyan wurare na zamani Spanish labari. Game da akidarsa, shi kansa ya siffanta kansa kamar Kiristan ɗan adam ya himmatu ga matsalolin zamaninsa da kuma game da zamantakewar 'yan bourgeois. Bambancin da ke tsakanin bourgeois da rayuwar karkara koyaushe ya kasance ma'auni a yawancin ayyukan adabinsa. Idan muka kalli fasaharsa a matsayin marubuci, Delibes yana da ban mamaki halaye a matsayin mai ba da labari kazalika da gagarumar damar nuna yanayi daban-daban. Ban da wannan, yana da ƙwarewa sosai a yarenmu.
Abin takaici, ya bar mu kusan shekaru 8 da suka gabata, musamman ranar 12 ga Maris, 2010.
«Hanya»: Takaitaccen bayani
Nan gaba, za mu taƙaita labarin littafin «El camino», na Miguel Delibes.
Daniel Oaramar Mujiya
Daniel yaro ne ɗan shekara goma sha ɗaya wanda ya san shi da Oan Muƙamu. Yana kan gado yana tunanin irin tafiyar da zai yi washegari don fara karatun sakandare a cikin gari.
Abokan nan uku
A cikin dare, Daniyel ya tuna ƙuruciyarsa tsakanin mutanen kwari: firist, malami, maƙeri, masu aiki da tarho ... Babban mashahuri ya cancanci abubuwan da Daniel da abokansa guda uku suka yi: Roque, el Moñigo da Germán, el Tiñoso.
La Mica da Mariuca-uca
Hakanan wani ɓangare na tunaninsa, dangantakar da ya yi da Mariuca da Mica. Na biyun, Mica, budurwa ce da ta girmi Daniel shekaru goma, wanda a koyaushe take jin ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar soyayya. Wata rana, Daniyel ya tafi gidan Mica don kawo ɗan cuku kuma a dawowarsa ya sadu da Mariuca. Tana dagewa tana tambayarsa dalilin da yasa ya zama kyakkyawa don kawai ya ɗauki wasu cuku zuwa Mica, me yasa ya daɗe haka, da dai sauransu. Mariuca ta kamu da son Daniel, amma, a cikin wannan tattaunawar, ya bayyana mata cewa ta munana yayin da Mica ta kasance yarinya mafi kyau a garin. Mariuca ta tsaya tana kuka ba kakkautawa.
Koyaya, Daniel ba da daɗewa ba zai gano cewa Mica tana da saurayi kuma mahaifin Mariuca ya yanke shawarar sake yin aure. Da zaran ya san na biyun, sai ya fara jin tausayin yarinyar, wanda, kamar shi, dole ne ya yarda da ƙaddarar sa.
Wani mummunan hatsari
Kwanakin ƙarshe na Daniel a cikin gari kafin ya tafi karatu a cikin garin yana cike da mummunan hatsarin abokinsa Germán. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Daniyel yana jin cewa wani abu mai girma “ya rufe” shi kuma daga yanzu ba abin da zai kasance kamar yadda yake a wannan lokacin.
Ban kwana
Lokacin da gari ya waye, Daniyel ya fahimci cewa ya tashi tsawon dare yana tuno abubuwan da suka gabata a garin tare da juna kuma cewa lokaci ya yi da zai fuskanci fitowar sa ta kusa.
Idan kuna son Miguel Delibes, "Hanyan" yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyukansa tare "Inuwar cypress ta daɗe". Bazai iya ɓacewa daga tarin karatun da kuka gama ba. An ba da shawarar sosai.
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