Sherlock Holmes: Labarin Mai Azabtarwa.

Sherlock Holmes Ba shi ne jami'in bincike na farko a cikin adabi ba, (Dupin. Edgar Allan Poe), ba ma wanda ya fi sayarwa ba (Poirot. Agatha Christie), amma tabbas ya shiga tarihi kamar eshahararren jami'in kirkirarren labari ne koyaushe.

Sherlock ya kasance ƙi ga mahaliccin sa, Arthur Conan Doyle, don rufe sauran aikinsa na adabi wanda ya ɗauka na da inganci, kodayake masu sukar ba su yarda da shi ba. Conan Doyle har ma yayi ƙoƙari ya kashe shi, ya yi kuma dole ne ya tayar da shi saboda juyin juya halin da mutuwarsa ta haifar tsakanin magoya bayan jami'in binciken. Mahaifiyar Conan Doyle ta yi iya ƙoƙarinta don shawo kan ɗanta kada ya kashe Holmes. Duk da haka, Sherlock Holmes ya mutu shekaru 10 kafin marubucinsa, Conan Doyle, ya yarda ya sake tayar da shi.

Sherlock Holmes an haife shi

Sherlock Holmes haife shi a cikin mujallar, Bikin Kirsimeti na Beeton na shekara, kuma ya yi hakan ne ta hanyar kawo burodi a karkashin sa saboda Conan Doyle, wanda ya kasa samun kudin shiga a matsayin likita, amma nan da nan ya hada jama'a da mai binciken sa.

Sherlock Holmes ya kasance za a yi masa baftisma Sherrington Fata a cikin sigar farko. Daga can ya tafi Sherrinford Holmes kuma a ƙarshe Conan Doyle ya zauna a kan Sherlock Holmes.

Kasadar Sherlock Holmes an buga su a cikin manema labarai, a cikin The Strand Magazine, a cikin tsarin isarwa, Tsarin precursor na jerin talabijin na yanzu.

Rayuwar Holmes.

Sherlock Holmes bai taba furta kalmar ba Na farko, ƙaunataccen Watson. Kalmomin lasisin fasaha ne don ɗayan finafinansa, tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX.

Holmes ya yiwa babban aminin sa kuma amintaccen sa, Dr. Watson, raini da ban dariya, duk da tsananin godiyar sa a gare shi, mai yiyuwa ne kaɗai mutumin da mai binciken ya ji wani abu kusa da ƙauna.

Holmes ya kasance kamu da hodar iblis da morphine, magungunan da suka taimaka masa shawo kan rashin nishaɗi. Don tattara hankali ya buga fiddle, yana da Madaidaicarius.

Sherlock yana da ɗan'uwana mai suna Mycroft, ya fi shi wayo, wanda ke aiki da gwamnatin Birtaniyya kuma yana ɗaukar aikin ɗan'uwansa a matsayin abin sha'awa. Babban ɗan'uwansa Holmes ya burge shi kuma, kodayake yana ganin cewa ya ɓatar da hankalinsa a cikin rayuwa cikin tsari don bautar ƙasarsa, gaskiyar ita ce yana sane da kansa a kusa da shi.

Sunana Sherlock Holmes. Aiki na shi ne in san abin da mutane ba su sani ba. " (Shuɗin zane)

Neman shi shine Farfesa Moriarty, mai mummunan tunani kamar mai hankali kamar Sherlock kansa. Moriarty ya mutu a Reichenbach Falls tare da Sherlock Holmes. Bambanci shine Moriarty Ba zan sake tashi ba. Ba shi da magoya baya da yawa kamar jami'in tsaro.

Gaskiya game da babban jami'in tsaro.

Holmes ya rayu akan titi Titin Baker 221B. Titin ya wanzu, amma bai kai wannan lambar ba. Lokacin da ya isa, bayan mutuwar ɗan sanda da mahaliccinsa, a cikin 1932, an kafa banki a wannan adireshin, Abbey National Building Society, wanda dole ne ya yi hayar mutum don amsawa ga wasiƙun da yawa da suka zo wa mai binciken.

Ya kasance wakilta a fim da talabijin ta yan wasan kwaikwayo na girman Robert Downey Jr. da kwanan nan, na Benedict Cumberbatch. A cikin asalin sa na asali, Elementary, Dr Watson mace ce, Joan Watson, wacce Lucy Liu ta buga.

Sherlock Holmes yana da ɗan gajeren rayuwa na adabi idan aka kwatanta da sauran masu kirkirarrun labarai: litattafai 4 da gajerun labarai 56 idan aka kwatanta da 78 da Kwamishina Maigret ko 41 na Hercules Poirot.

Yawancin kasadarsa Dr Watson ne ya rawaito su, ciki har da na karshe a shekarar 1927, shekaru uku kafin mutuwar Conan Doyle: Fayil din Sherlock Holmes.

Sherlock Holmes ya dogara ne akan malami wanda ya koyar da Conan Doyle a kwaleji na Magani, Joseph Bell, wanda ya burge ɗalibai a aji tare da ikon cirewa. DAs tushen wahayi zuwa gidan Dr, jarumin shirin talabijin wanda ke dauke da sunan sa.

ban mamaki Sabon aikin Conan Doyle (Abyss na Maracot. 1929) ba ta yi fice a cikin Sherlock Holmes ba.