Mafi shahararrun dabbobi a adabi

Bayan tatsuniyoyin da karnuka, aladu da dawakai suka zama cikakkun jarumai kuma mafi kyaun misali ga wasu darussan halin kirki, masarautar dabbobi ma tana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin adabin duniya, ko dai a matsayin abokai ga wadancan jaruman masu nama. Kuma kashi, a matsayin madubi don nuna ra'ayoyin marubuci, ko a matsayin kwatanci a cikin kansa.

Wadannan shahararrun dabbobi a adabi Sun riga sun zama ɓangare na rayuwarmu, duniyar haruffa kuma, wataƙila, waɗancan labaran da yawa waɗanda har yanzu kuna karanta su.

Moby Dick

Albino sperm whale wanda ya baiwa ma'aikatan mamaki Littafin littafin Herman Melville wanda aka buga shi a cikin 1851 ya sami wahayi, daga baya, ta babban Mocha Dick wanda yayi yawo a gabar tekun Chile kuma ya bawa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan Essex whaler mamaki a 1820.

rocinant

Mafi shahararren doki a adabi, ko kuma aƙalla namu, shine Rocinante, dokin fitaccen ɗan gidan nan Don Quixote wanda a kan dutsen da ya ɗora kan dutsen La Mancha ya yi balaguro zuwa ƙasashen Sifen. An sanya shi da wannan sunan don halayyar "mai ƙarfi, mai daɗi da ma'ana", Rocinante yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun dabbobi a duniyar haruffa.

Maƙerin Azurfa

Idan Rocinante shine mafi shaharar doki, Platero shine jaki mafi tasiri a cikin kalmominmu. Mafi kyau abokin Juan Ramón Jiménez Yayin dawowarsa zuwa garin Moguer, a cikin Huelva, wannan ƙaramar jakin da marubucin ya nuna wa moridero, Rocío, gonar bishiyoyi ko titin Ribera na garinsu ya zama babban abin hawa don bayyana hangen nesa da tunanin marubucin.

Baloo

Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga farko na sabon karbuwa na The Jungle Book mun ceto daya daga cikin kyawawan halayensa: Baloo, malalacin beyar wanda ya rera wakar "Mafi mahimmanci" a fim din Disney amma waye a asali Rudyard Kipling Littafin Jungle ya kasance mai natsuwa kuma mafi ladabi da haɗin kai.

Kala

Mahaifiyar rikon wannan yaron da ta ɓace a cikin dajin ta zama ɗayan ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun mutane a cikin saga na Tarzan na Birai fara da Edgard Rice Burroughs a shekara ta 1914. Wannan halin, na daga cikin almara kirkirar simian yi masa baftisma kamar yadda manganci (gicciye tsakanin chimpanzee da gorilla) yana da nau'insa na musamman a cikin sanannen fim ɗin Disney da aka fitar a cikin 1999.

Winnie da Pooh

Halin da ɗansa, Christopher (wanda ya saba da shi) ya gano labarin wanda Alan Alexander Milne zai buga labarinsa na farko, Wanda ya ziyarci beyar daga gidan ajiyar namun daji na Landan wanda Lieutenant Harry Colebourn ya bayar bayan gano shi a Ontario. Daga baya Disney ya daidaita, Winnie the Pooh tana wakiltar ƙawancen ƙawancen ƙuruciya na kusan kowane ɗan da aka haifa a ƙarni na XNUMX.

Fox

Lokacin da wannan yaro mai farin gashi da ake kira Little Prince ya zo Duniya sai ya ci karo da wata fox yana farautar kaji sai ya dan huce. Ga dabba, kasancewa mai gida ita ce mafi kyawun hanyar zama dabba tsakanin wasu da yawa a cikin na musamman. Daya daga cikin yawancin dabbobin kwatanci a cikin adabi ya zama, bi da bi, ɗayan ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun labarai a cikin labarin Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Napoleon

Aka bayyana a ciki Tawayen Farm ta George Orwell kamar yadda «babban firgici mai tsananin zafi, shine kawai Berkshire alade a gonar kuma ya zama mai yarda da samun hanyarsa koyaushe«, Alade da ke alamta kasancewar Stalin a gonar dabbobi da ke ƙasa ba ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan mugaye na adabi ba amma har ma tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman maganganu na adabin karni na XNUMX. A Faransa, bayan haka, babu wata alade da za a taɓa kiranta Napoleon.

Zaki

Babban zakin da ya halitta duniyar narnia ya kasance mai kirkira, mai hikima da magana a cikin wannan duniyar dusar ƙanƙarar da CS Lewis ya ba da rai a cikin 1950 yana juya saga na Tarihin Narnia a cikin dukkan bayanan adabi mai ban sha'awa da na yara.

john mai ceto

Shahararren jirgin ruwan teku a cikin adabi wahayi zuwa ga gajeren labari by Juan Salvador Gaviota wanda Richard Bach ya wallafa a cikin 1970 kuma ya zama labari mai daɗin ilmantarwa ga sababbin ƙarni. Labarin, wanda ya ta'allaka ne kan tsarin ci gaban kai na bahar ruwa wanda ya iya daidaita jin daɗin tafiya tare da tsarin da aka kafa, ya haifar da mai neman 'yanci da kuma faɗin kowannenmu.

Salomón

Giwar Asiya wacce labarin littafin José Saramago mai suna "The Journey's Journey" ya nuna kyauta ce ga Archduke Maximiliano na Austria a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX. Littafin labari ya ba da labarin tafiyar wannan giwar zuwa rabin Turai kamar izgili game da raunin sarauta da jin daɗin rai ba tare da la'akari da hankalinsu, launin fata ko yanayin zamantakewar su ba.

Richard Parker

Abokin aikin tauraruwar Rayuwar Pi, ta Yann Martel, Wata damisa ce ta Bengal da aka yi kuskuren sanya mata sunan mafarautan da suka kama ta. Dabba ta raba ko'ina cikin shafukan labarin tafiya jirgin ruwa tare da dan mai kula da shi wanda ya nutsar, karamin yaron India Pi. A duk shafukan wannan aikin sihiri da rayuwa muna shaida halin mutumcin damisa wacce aka nuna bukatar mai son ci gaba, kodayake a ƙarshe ya zama wani abu fiye da sauƙin abokin tafiya.

Wadannan 12 shahararrun dabbobi a adabi sun kasance ba kawai halittun sakandare na makirci ba. Sun zama haruffa tare da nauyi, misalai don manyan mutane da mafi kyawun abin hawa don bayyana yawancin tunanin mutum ta hanyar hangen marubuci.

Menene dabbar da kuka fi so a cikin adabi?