Daga Granada zuwa Bagadaza: Garuruwan Adabi na 5 na Unesco

A 2004, UNESCO ta ƙaddamar da ƙirar garin Adabi a cikin shirinta na Cirƙirar Cities, wanda ke inganta yaɗa ƙananan kasuwancin al'adu, al'amuran da kasuwancin da suka shafi zane-zane daban-daban, gami da adabi. Hanya mai kyau don jagorantar kanku yayin zaɓar wani gari dangane da ƙa'idodinta na al'adu da kuma, musamman takamaiman, waƙoƙin sa. Wadannan Garuruwan Adabi 5 da UNESCO ta ayyana za su iya zama kyakkyawan farawa ga wannan hanyar ta gaba.

Edinburgh (Burtaniya)

Garin Scottish ya kasance na farko da UNESCO ta sanya shi a matsayin adabi saboda dalilai daban-daban: al'adun gargajiyar da marubutan su da yawa suka saka, daga Sir Walter Scott ga JK Rowling, ta hanyar Robert Louis Stevenson, nuni ga ayyuka da al'amuran da suka hada da rangadin adabi, da Bikin Littafin Edinburgh ana gudanar da kowane watan Agusta ko gine-gine kamar Gidan Tarihi na Marubuta ko Labarin Waƙoƙin Scottasar Scottish, inda dararen waƙe suka zama mafi kyawun madadin tsare-tsare.

Melbourne (Ostiraliya)

An sanya sunan birnin Ostiraliya a cikin 2008 don godiya ta wallafe-wallafen godiya, a wani ɓangare, zuwa ga matsayinta na babbar hanyar buga littattafai a duk ƙasar. A Melbourne sun haɗu bukukuwan adabi guda hudu: Bikin Marubutan Melbourne (mafi mahimmanci), Waƙoƙin Waƙoƙi da suka wuce gona da iri, da Alfred Deakin Innovation Lectures da Fitowar Marubuta. Hakanan, ƙetare littattafai da samar da littattafai sun fi yawa a cikin mazaunanta, a wurare kamar Cibiyar Adabin Matasa, ana ƙarfafa matasa da su karanta da kuma al'adun da ke kewaye da marubutan, gami da Peter kulawa, ana iya ganinsa kusan kusan duk wuraren al'adu.

Iowa (Amurka)

Mun tsallake nahiyar kuma muka yi tafiya zuwa Iowa, wani gari da aka sanya shi a matsayin wallafe-wallafe a cikin shekarar 2008. Ana ɗaukar Iowa ɗaya daga cikin majagaba wajen koyar da kirkirar rubutuAkwai bitoci da yawa waɗanda suka kasance suna aiki a jami'ar sa kusan shekaru 100. A zahiri, Daliban da suka kammala kwaleji 25 ne suka sami kyautar Pulitzer, ciki har da John Irving ko Robert Hass. Hakanan, ana gudanar da al'amuran adabi sama da 180 a kowace shekara, shagunan littattafai kamar Prairies Light Books ba sa riƙe ƙasa da karatu uku da maimaitawa a kowane mako kuma gidajen buga littattafai 11 suna taruwa a cikin wannan aljanna ta wasiƙu.

Granada (Spain)

UNESCO ta ayyana garin Andalus a cikin 2014 a matsayin Birnin Adabi saboda godiyar al'adu da yawancin ku zasu shaida a lokuta fiye da daya. Granada ba kawai sha daga gare ta baGadon Lorca, amma har ma da koguna da lambuna wadanda suka karfafa gwiwar masu zane-zane na Al-Andalus da kuma daga baya wasu kamar Washington Irving ko Salman Rushdie. Bugu da kari, wakoki sun fi tushe a cikin gari: tun daga bangon Alhambra wanda ayoyin Kur'ani ke haskakawa zuwa bikin ranar Shagalin Waka, dalilan da suka sa Granada shima ya nemi tsari na Birnin Waka.

Barcelona ita ce Birni na Adabi na biyu a cikin yankin Sifen, wanda aka sanya a cikin 2015.

Baghdad (Iraki)

Kodayake halin da ake ciki a Gabas ta Tsakiya ba shi ne mafi alfanu ba, har yanzu Baghdad na ci gaba da wannan kyakkyawar ƙa'idar ta da, zamanin Dare Dubu da ɗaya da na Larabawa waɗanda suka gani a wannan ɗayan biranen da ke cike da farin ciki. Garin da aka haifi mawaki a karni na XNUMX  Abu Al Tayeb Al Mutanabbi, mai yiwuwa wanda aka fi sani da al'adun Larabawa, kuma shine hedkwatar Gidan Hikima, inda aka haɗa rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta a Siriyanci, Girkanci ko Fardi, Gidan Al'adun Yara, ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin watsa adabi ga sabbin ƙarni, da Gidan Wakoki na Iraki, inda ake gudanar da karatuna kusan kowace rana. An tsara birnin a cikin 2015.

Anan zaka iya gani cikakken jerin na Garuruwan Adabi na Unesco.

Wadannan 5 UNESCO Garuruwan Adabi sun zama cikakkun zaɓuɓɓuka lokacin da suke shirin yin ƙaura zuwa waɗannan ɗakunan rubutu na adabi inda akwai wurin hutu, wuraren adana kayan tarihi, tarurrukan bita, bukukuwa har ma da gidajen sarauta da tsofaffin ayoyi.