Rayuwa da ayyukan Juan Carlos Onetti

Juan Carlos Onetti Borges (1909-1994) marubuci ne haifaffen ɗan asalin Uruguay wanda ya samar da labarai na kasancewa, mara bege da kuma yanayin mutum na musamman. Marubucin ya ƙirƙiri wata duniyar kirkirarre wanda ya yi amfani da shi a cikin ayyukansa, wanda Wiliam Faulkner ya yi, marubucin da ya saba samar da labarai da wannan ingancin.

Mario Vargas Llosa ya tabbatar da cewa marubucin bai sami yabo mai kyau ba saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa. Labarun su sun gabatar da mai karatu ga mummunan yanayi da bakin ciki ta hanyar bayani mai dadi, mai jan hankali da jan hankali. An dauke shi azaman ɗayan manyan mashahuran labarin Latin Amurka na kwanan nan.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Haihuwa da dangi

Juan Carlos Onetti An haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 1909 a Montevideo, iyayen sa sune Honoria Borges da Carlos Onetti. Shi ne na biyu a cikin 'ya'ya uku, yarinya ƙananarsa mai suna Raquel, da Raúl, babban wansa.

Sunan mahaifi Onetti ya kasance "O'Nety", an yi imanin cewa ya fito ne daga Scotland ko Ireland. Abin da ya faru shi ne, mahaifin kakan marubucin, mutumin da aka haifa a yankin Burtaniya na kasashen waje da ake kira Gibraltar, ya yanke shawarar sanya Latin din sunan ta hanyar sauya rubutun ta.

Horo

Onetti Ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare ba tare da wata matsala ba, duk da haka, saboda yajin aikin gama gari a cikin 1929, ya ajiye horo a fannin shari'a. Bayan haka ya sadaukar da kansa ga sana'o'i daban-daban don ya tsira, gami da na edita a cikin wallafe-wallafe iri-iri, kamar su mujallar Almakashi. Tare da kokarinsa ya sami nasarar zama mai cin gashin kansa yana dan shekara 20.

Rayuwar soyayya

A shekarar 1930 ya auri Amalia, dan uwan ​​mahaifinsa. Ta raka shi zuwa Buenos Aires, inda marubucin ya fara sayar da injina, sannan kuma ya kasance mai sukar fim. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa mai suna Jorge kuma bayan shekaru biyu a shekarar 1933 ma'auratan suka rabu kuma Juan Carlos ya koma garinsu, Montevideo.

Onetti ya ƙaunaci 'yar'uwar tsohuwar matarsa, María Julia. Sun yi aure kuma jim kaɗan bayan sun rabu. Marubucin ya sake yin aure a shekarar 1945 ga wata mata mai suna Elizabeth Pekelharing, kuma a shekarar da ya ƙaddamar da labaran Santa María 'yarsa Isabel María aka haifa, musamman a ranar 26 ga Yulin 1949.

Onetti albarku

Hawansa zuwa sanannun jama'a ya fara ne da ƙirƙirar ƙagaggen birni mai suna Santa María., wanda shine asalin yawancin labaransa. Aiki na farko wanda wannan wuri ya bayyana shine Gidan kan yashi  sannan a shekarar 1950 a Gajeriyar rayuwa.

Ya sake yin aure tare da matar da za ta raka shi har ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Dorothea Muhr. A cikin shekaru sittin ya fara karbar lambobin yabo kan wallafe-wallafensa; a 1962 ya sami Kyautar Kasa ta Adabi kuma bayan shekaru hudu, a Venezuela, Rómulo Gallegos Prize. Kuma hakane litattafansa suna yawo ne a duniya Ga masu son karatu.

Ci gaban Litattafan (asar Amirka na (asar Spain

A wancan lokacin Juan Carlos ya buga Filin jirgin ruwa, aikin da ya sanya shi a farkon wurin "bunkasar" adabi Harshen Hispanic Wannan rukunin ya tantance marubutan da ba a san su sosai ba (ko kuma kawai an san su sosai a ƙasashensu) ga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa.

Shekarun da suka gabata da mutuwa

A cikin 1981 Onetti ya zauna na ɗan lokaci a Madrid kuma a can ya gano cewa ya lashe kyautar Cervantes. Bayan karɓar girmamawa mafi mahimmanci game da rayuwarsa ta wallafe-wallafe, an gayyace shi don ya shaida sake kafa dimokiradiyya a Uruguay, duk da haka ya yanke shawarar zama a Spain.

A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, 'yan jarida da marubuta da yawa sun ziyarce shi a gida, tun da wuya Juan Carlos ya bar wurin. A cikin 1993 ya sake yin rubutu game da garin Santa María, da aka buga Lokacin da babu matsala; shekara daya bayan haka sai yayi rashin lafiya tare da ciwon hanta kuma Onetti ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1994 a Madrid na cutar sankarau.

Gina

Novelas

• Ramin (1939).
• Short takaice (1950).
• Ga kabari marar suna1959).
• Filin jirgin ruwa (1961).
• Mu bar magana da iska (1979).
• Lokacin da babu matsala (1993).

Tatsuniyoyi

• Jahannama don tsoro da sauran tatsuniyoyi (1962).
• Yakubu da sauran. Mafarkin da ya zama gaskiya da sauran labarai (1964).
• Amaryar da aka sata da sauran tatsuniyoyi (1968).
• Lokaci don runguma da labaru daga 1933 zuwa 1950 (1974).
• Tatsuniyoyi na sirri. Parakeet da Waterboy da sauran masks. (1986).
• Kasancewa da sauran labarai (1986).
• Kammala ayyukan III. Labarai, labarai da miscellany (Jaridar Posthumous, 2009).