Luis Cernuda ya mutu a Nuwamba 5, 1963 a cikin City of México. An haife ni a Sevilla kuma ya kasance ɗayan mahimman mawaƙan Zamani na 27. A yau ina tuna shi da ya sake nazarin siffofinsa da aikinsa da haskakawa 4 daga cikin wakokinsa.
Luis Cernuda
Yana karantawa ne ga dan kasarsa Gustavo Adolfo Becquer lokacin da yake sha'awar shayari tun yana yaro. Tuni a ƙuruciyarsa ya yi wallafe-wallafensa na farko a cikin Mujallar Yamma kuma sun haɗa kai a ciki Gaskiya, Tsakar rana o Coast, mujallar Malaga ta Manuel Altolaguirre. Ya kasance Adabin Faransanci ya rinjayi shi sosai, Ka tuna cewa ɗaya daga cikin kakanninsa Bafaranshe ne. A yakin basasa ya tafi gudun hijira zuwa Amurka, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami, daga baya ya tafi Mexico, inda ya mutu.
Nasa wakoki na farko da aka buga a 1927 karkashin taken na Bayanin iska. A matakinta na matasa tenemos Kogi, soyayya y Haramtattun ni'ima, wanda ya bayyana bin su ga mulkin mallaka. A cikin balaga tsaya a waje Girgije, game da Yakin basasa. Nasa mataki na karshe, tuni a Mexico, ya haɗa da Bambanci kan batun Mexico, Rayuwa ba tare da rai ba y Tare da kidaya awowi.
Wakoki 4
Gefen soyayya
Kamar jirgin ruwa a kan teku
Ya taƙaita wannan himmar bluish ɗin da ke tashi
zuwa taurari masu zuwa,
yi sikelin sikelin
inda ƙafafun allah ke sauka cikin rami mara matuƙa,
Har ila yau, siffarku da kanta,
mala'ika, aljani, mafarkin mafarkin soyayya,
ya haɗu a cikin ni wani marmarin da ya taɓa tasowa
har zuwa gizagizai raƙuman ruwa na melancholic.
Har yanzu jin bugun wannan kwazon,
Ni, mafi yawan soyayya,
a kan iyakar kauna,
ba tare da wani haske ya gan ni ba
tabbas ya mutu ko yana raye,
Na yi la'akari da raƙuman ruwanta kuma zan so in ambaliya,
fata mahaukaci
sauka, kamar mala'iku waɗanda ke ƙasa da matakan kumfa,
zuwa kasan irin wannan soyayyar da babu wani mutum da ya taba gani.
***
Dalilin hawaye
Daren kwana don bakin ciki bashi da iyakoki.
Inuwarsa cikin tawaye kamar kumfa,
karya ganuwar raunana
kunyar fari;
daren da ba zai zama komai ba sai dare.
Shin masoya suna yankan tauraro
wataƙila kasada tana kashe baƙin ciki.
Amma kai, dare, da sha'awar sha'awa
ko da kodadaddiyar ruwa,
a koda yaushe kana tsaye jiran wanda ya san wane daren ne.
Beyond abysses rawar jiki
cike da macizai tsakanin gashinsa,
gado mara lafiya
ba kallon komai ba sai dare
yayin da suke rufe iska tsakanin lebensu.
Dare, da dare mai haske,
cewa kusa da sasanninta ya murɗe kwatangwalo,
jira, wa ya sani,
kamar ni, kamar kowa.
***
Ina so in kasance ni kadai a kudu
Wataƙila sannu a hankali idona ba zai ƙara ganin kudu ba
haske shimfidar wurare barci a cikin iska,
tare da jikin a cikin inuwar rassa kamar furanni
ko guduwa cikin tarin dawakai masu tsananin fushi.
Kudancin jeji ne wanda yake kuka yayin rera waka,
kuma wannan muryar ba a kashe ta kamar matacciyar tsuntsu;
zuwa ga teku yana jagorantar sha'awar sa
bude amsa kuwwa wacce ke rayuwa ahankali.
A kudu mai nisa ina son in rikice.
Ruwan sama babu abinda ya wuce bude sama rabin-rabi;
Hawanta yana dariya, farin dariya cikin iska.
Duhunta, hasken sa kyawawa ne daidai.
***
Inda mantuwa take zaune
Inda mantuwa take zaune,
A cikin gidãjen Aljanna mai faɗi, ba dare ba fãce
Inda kawai zan kasance
Waƙwalwar dutsen da aka binne tsakanin raƙuman ruwa
A kan abin da iska ke tserewa daga rashin bacci.
Inda sunana ya tafi
Zuwa ga jikin da yake tsarawa a hannun ƙarnuka,
Inda so babu shi.
A cikin wannan babban yanki inda ƙauna, mummunan mala'ika,
Kada a ɓoye kamar ƙarfe
Fikafikansa a kirji na,
Murmushi cike da alherin iska yayin azabar ke tsirowa.
Duk inda wannan sha'awar da ke buƙatar mai shi a cikin hotonsa ta ƙare,
Miƙa rayuwarsa ga wata rayuwa,
Babu wani yanayi sama da fuskantar idanu.
Inda baƙin ciki da murna ba su wuce sunaye ba,
Sama da ƙasa ta asali game da ƙwaƙwalwa;
Inda a ƙarshe na sami 'yanci ba tare da na san shi da kaina ba,
Narkar da shi a cikin hazo, babu,
Rashin ɗan kaɗan kamar naman yara.
Can, can can can nesa;
Inda mantuwa take zaune.