Mutum-mutumi na Calderón de la Barca. Plaza de Santa Ana. Madrid. Hoton (c) Mariola DCA.
Yau 25 ga Mayu sabo ne ranar tunawa da mutuwa a Madrid na Don Pedro Calderón de la Barca a 1681, watakila mahimmin mawaƙi kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, tare da Lope de Vega, na namu Zamanin zinariya. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan sa sune Rayuwa mafarki ce, Magajin garin Zalamea, Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, o Uwargidan goblin. Yau, a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar sa, na haskaka Bayanin 20 ya matani da yanki na wani waka, Cikin yabon shiru.
Bayanin 20
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Amma girmamawa gadon rai ne kuma ruhi na Allah ne kawai.
- Ba a cin nasara a kan rashin nasara da rashin adalci da ramuwar gayya, domin kafin a kara iza wutar.
- Mutuwar soyayya hassada ce, wacce ba ta yafe wa kowa, kuma ba ta barin shi ko kaskantar da kai, ko girmama shi da muhimmanci.
- Daga kyakkyawa mafi kyau, ɗaukakar lambun ni'ima, asp yana zana dafi, ɗan zuma mai ba da umarni.
- Duk lokacin da soyayya da kiyayya suka yi gasa, to soyayya ce ke yin nasara.
- Ina matukar tsoron cewa ko da zan gudu ba ni da karfin gwiwa.
- Don magance barnar, mai hankali bebe ne.
- Theaukaka da girman ba a cikin kasancewa shugaban, amma a cikin samun shi a matsayin haka.
- Kuma da samun ƙarin rai, Shin ina da ɗan 'yanci?
- Kada ka taba ba wanda yake tambayarka kudi.
- Duk wanda ke so ba tare da jin dadi ba, sauti yana yin kayan aiki, amma ba cewa yana da kyau ba.
- Dalili, dalili, har yaushe soyayya zata buge ku?
- A matuqar kaddara babu wani mutum mai bakin ciki da ba shi da wani mutum mai hassada; kuma babu wani mutum da ya yi sa'a har ba ya hassada.
- Niyyar ta aikata ba daidai ba.
- Wanda bai san yadda ake kauna ba, ya kasance da marmara, ba mace ba. Wanda yake ƙaunata, ina ƙaunarsa. Abin da na manta, na manta.
- Yaudara yau da jiran gobe.
- Mutuwa koyaushe da wuri kuma bata kiyaye kowa.
- Daga sharri zuwa kaya suna cewa ana sauƙaƙe shi; amma daga mara kyau zuwa mara kyau, nace hakan yafi yawaita.
- Kodayake ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yawanci yakan mutu a hannun lokaci, hakanan yana da ƙarfin farkawa saboda abubuwa, musamman ma lokacin da yarjejeniyar su ke da zafi.
- Aboki na gaskiya dangi ne marar jini.
Cikin Yabon Shiru (an faɗi)
Shiru fayil ne da aka tanada,
inda hankali ke da wurin zama;
kamewa, yaya girman kai
rarrafe ba tare da tunani ba;
wayon yaudara na mai rashi rarrabawa,
kuma mafi kyawun fahimta:
saboda babu wanda yayi nadamar yin shiru,
kuma da yawa sun yi nadamar yin magana.
Yana kan mafi girman makiyi
mafi saurin birki na fushi,
na sha'awar mafi mashahurin shaidar doka,
saboda wanda ya yi nishi ya fi wanda yake magana magana;
na gaskiya don haka saba aboki,
fiye da game da kwaikwayon karya
launin fata ya dushe, saboda nawa, yawo,
harshe yayi karya, an karyata fuska.
Natsuwa ce ta ruhun allahntaka,
wanda duniya ba za ta iya bambanta shi ba;
alhaji image na tufafin,
wannan hannu yana bayarwa ga lebe, wani kuma ga garkuwa.
Na sadaukarwa nawa wadanda basu cancanta ba suka gani
sujada daga kifi, dabba na bebe,
haramta shi ne cewa a cikin hasken hadaya,
Mataimakin bai riga ya lalata wannan ƙimar ba.
Kuma idan sun bashi magana da shiru
lokacin da kamala ya fi kwadayi mafi yawa,
saboda saboda zuciyar alkalin wasa sun yi
na gaskiyarsa ko sharrinsa.
Ba saboda shirun da basu yi imani ba
zama mafi girman bautar adalci,
Gama idan Allah na girmama shi cikin ayyukansa,
Harshen Allah shiru ne.
Fada shi zuwa sama a ranar farko
cewa ikon Mahalicci bayyana,
domin a sama an yi tsit,
yayin da Miguel tare da dragon ya yi yaƙi.
Asar, to, daren sanyi da sanyi
cewa ɗan adam ya ƙaunace ta, a cikin shiru ta kasance,
kuma tuni alkalin wasa ya kawo zaman lafiya da yaki:
abin da ya ƙaunace ta ya ce sama da ƙasa.
Makarantar Pythagorean shekaru biyar
kawai liti don yin shiru ya bayar;
La Tebaida, cikin rashin jin daɗin hankalinta
yin shiru sai ya tara kawai;
Da kyau idan masana falsafa kansu da baƙi
shiru shiru indoctrinated,
Wanne motsa jiki yana da mafi yawan laurels
fiye da wanda ya halarci amintattu kuma ba mai aminci ba?