Paco Gómez Escribano: «Rubuce-rubucen litattafan laifuka suna rayuwa ne daga rikice-rikicen zamantakewa»

Paco Gomez notary, Madrid marubucin baki labari, yana da sabon labari, 5 jacks. Ya riga ya zama na takwas bayan lakabi kamar Junkie, lokacin da matattu suke ihu o An dakatar da lika fastoci. Ina matukar jin dadin lokacinku da kwazonku ga wannan hira inda yayi mana ɗan bayani game da adabi, tasiri, ayyuka da lamuran yau da kullun.

Tattaunawa - PACO GÓMEZ ESCRIBANO

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Kuna tuna littafin farko da kuka karanta? Kuma labarin farko da kuka rubuta?

PACO GÓMEZ ESCRIBANO: A'a, ba shi yiwuwa a tuna da abu na farko da na karanta. Koyaya, Ee hakane Na tuna farkon abu mai mahimmanci da na rubuta, lokacin da nake ciki sakandare (wanda a lokacin yake EGB, shekarunmu kenan). Aƙalla ya zama kamar mai mahimmanci a gare ni. Was a karamin tatsuniya me nayi taken Gidan sarauta. Babu shakka, wannan bashi da kai ko jela. Kawai sai na hango wani gida a saman dutse na fara rubutu. Na ce, yaro banza.

• AL: Menene wancan littafin da ya shafe ku kuma me ya sa?

PGE: Muna ci gaba da makarantar. Daga cikin peñazos da ya kamata mu karanta, littattafan da ba su dace da zamaninmu ba, ina matukar son ɗaya wanda wani malami ke da fa'ida da buƙatar mu karanta. Ya kasance Requiem don dan ƙauyen Spain, na Ramón J. Sender. Ina tsammanin takaice da takaitaccen labarin (wani abu da nake godiya a lokacin kuma har yanzu ina godiya ga yanzu) ya taimaka, amma labarin Na yi mamakin rashin adalcin da aka yi wa halin da kuma tunani na duk sauran na biyun.

• AL: Kuma wancan marubucin da aka fi so? Zaka iya zaɓar fiye da ɗaya kuma daga kowane zamani.

PGE: Zan fada muku daya game da litattafan aikata laifi da kuma wani game da hakikanin gaskiya, wadanda sune nau'ikan halittu guda biyu da nake matukar shaawa. Su ne, bi da bi, Chester Himes da Hubert Selby Jr.

Na sami saga na Coffin Johnson da Gravedigger Jones. Suna da kyau, amma tarin waƙoƙi ko haruffan halayya da aka nuna a cikin littattafan tara ba labari, ban da sukar jama'a acidic, kaifi kuma daidai na wani Himes wanda yayi matukar fushi da tsarin, kuma dalilai basu rasa ba.

Selby mai daukaka ne a cikin dukkan aikinsa, amma musamman a cikin Arshen ƙarshe zuwa Brooklyn da kuma cikin Neman Mafarki samu na JI. Ee, ji da manyan haruffa Kuma wannan, marubutan kaɗan ne suka yi nasara. Na karshe.

• AL: Wane hali ne a cikin littafi kuke son saduwa da ƙirƙirawa?

PGE: Zan so in sadu kuma in ƙirƙiri John Archibald Dortmunder, halayyar Donald yamma. Da alama dai a wurina maulana, ban da ɗaya daga cikin masu bayyanawa na baki labari na ban dariya wanda nake so sosai. Haka ne, ba kawai zan so in sadu da shi ba, amma don shirya fashi tare da shi a kan 'yan giya a cikin wannan sanannen rumfar da ke mashaya.

• AL: Duk wani abin sha'awa lokacin rubutu ko karatu?

PGE: Don leer Ba ni da wasu abubuwan sha'awa sai dai na koya lokacin da bana son novel sai na rufe shi kuma na zabi wani. Ina tsammani saboda na tsufa kuma zan iya ɗaukar ƙasa da da. Game da rubuta, Ina son shi zauna lokacin da na riga na samu labari a kai kuma lokacin dana sani zan tafi sami lokaci kowace rana don rubutawa.

• AL: Kuma wurin da kuka fi so da lokacin yin sa?

PGE: To gaskiya, na rubuta a wurare da yawa: a cikin ɗakunan hotela sanduna kuma wani lokacin ma a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko'ina idan nayi rami. Amma dole ne in yarda cewa inda na fi rubutu shine a dakina, a cikin rikice-rikicen mulkin da ake sarrafawa.

• AL: Me muka samu a sabon labarinku, 5 jacks?

PGE: Hadisin da shirye-shiryen fashi, aiwatar da shi da sakamakon sa. Labari ne by haruffa masu alama sosai, a layi tare da abin da nake yi kwanan nan, antiheroes menene masu hasara, amma na wadanda suka ba su daina ba ba.

Takwai kuma sautin kararrawa, kamar yadda yake a cikin dukkan litattafaina, wannan karon waka ta Blues, saboda ya buga, tunda wannan na iya zama, ta fuskar salo, littafina na american novel. Ina farin ciki da sakamakon.

• AL: genarin nau'ikan adabi?

PGE: A tsawon rayuwata na karanta komai, amma ni kaina bak'in labari ya had'a ni. Da gangan ya bar ta don karanta wasu abubuwa, amma koyaushe yakan dawo wurinta. Kuma akwai lokacin da, lokacin da aka yi wa rudani da ƙarfin jinsi, sauran suka ƙare ni suna gundura.

Don haka, yanzu Ban karanta wani abu ba, sai dai ayyukan sauran manyan sha'awar adabi ta fuskar nau'ukan halittu: datti gaskiya. Kodayake ina ganin daidai yake. Haka kuma littafin ɗan leƙen asirin yana da alaƙa da labarin ɗan sanda, ƙazantaccen haƙiƙa yana da alaƙar kut-da-kut da littafin aikata laifi, tunda koyaushe.

• AL: Me kuke karantawa yanzu? Kuma rubutu?

PGE: A yanzu haka ina karatu Dare ya cika da sirens, na malamin Julian Ibáñez, wanda har yanzu yake cikin yanayi kuma ga wanda shekaru suka ba shi wannan batun cewa duk malamai suna da kowane irin horo. Yana da dadi a duk lokacin da ya fitar da labari.

Game da rubutu, Ina da wasu 100 shafuka na sabon labari wanda na daɗe ina tunaninsa kuma game da labarai na zamantakewa cewa muna rayuwa da kuma WUTA mulki a gidajen yari wanda ya ƙaddamar da gwamnatin Felipe González.

• AL: Yaya kuke tsammani wurin bugawa yake ga marubuta da yawa kamar yadda suke ko suke son bugawa?

PGE: To, ina tsammanin akwai zaɓuɓɓuka saboda kowa dandano, daga manyan masu bugawa zuwa buga kai-da-kai zuwa wasu masu wallafa masu zaman kansu. Kamar yadda kuka ce, yanzu haka akwai mutane da yawa da suke son yin rubutu, kuma hakan yana da kyau, matukar dai akwai mutane da yawa da suke son karantawa, abin ba haka yake ba. Abubuwan buƙata da buƙata wani abu ne wanda a cikin wannan ɓangaren ilimin schizophrenic ba ya aiki. Akwai duwatsu masu daraja waɗanda ba a san su ba kuma ana haɓaka mediocrities zuwa Olympus. Lokaci zai nuna mana.

• AL: Mene ne lokacin rikici da muke rayuwa a cikin ku? Shin zaku iya kiyaye wani abu mai kyau ko amfani ga litattafan gaba?

PGE: Lokacin da muke rayuwa a ciki shine fuck ga kowa, amma a bayyane yake wasu suna da mummunan lokaci fiye da wasu, kamar koyaushe. A ƙwarewar sana'a Ina wasa da shi kowace rana ta hanyar zuwa makarantar don ba da azuzuwan Koyon Aiki, ba yara na waɗanda ba sa cutar ba, amma ga mutanen da suka riga sun manyanta. Ina wasa dashi a matsayin bandaki, masu shara da sauran jarumai da ba a sansu ba suna wasa da shi. Rayuwa taci gaba.

Amma ga kanta zai yi min hidimar littattafan da za su zo nan gaba Ina ji haka. Writersan marubutan baƙar fata suna rayuwa ne daga rikice-rikice na zamantakewa, na abubuwan da bai kamata su wanzu ba, amma suke wanzu. Idan duniya ta kasance Disneyland ba za mu yi aiki ba kuma a bayyane ba zan rubuta ba. Zan sadaukar da kaina don kasancewa a wajen, yin tafiya da kuma more rayuwa.