Muna bikin shekaru 80 na Mario Vargas Llosa tare da wasu kyawawan ayyukan sa

A ranar 28 ga Maris, Mario Vargas Llosa ya cika shekaru 80 da haihuwa, lokaci ne mai kyau don yin la'akari da aikin ɗayan manyan marubutan Hispanic na 'yan kwanakin nan kuma ɗayan tsirarun waɗanda suka tsira daga bunƙasar Latin Amurka wanda manyan ayyukansa har ila yau suka mamaye yawancin karatunmu na dare.

An haife shi a garin Arequipa na ƙasar Peru a cikin 1926, babban abokin hamayyar Gabriel García Márquez ya samu cikakkiyar litattafai goma sha takwas, talikai goma, wani wasan kwaikwayo goma, labaran yara daban-daban har ma da nasa tarihin. Wani fitaccen marubuci kuma babban mashaidi a karni na ashirin wanda yayi kokarin rungumar wani bangare na asalin asalin kasar sa ta Peru, Latin Amurka, da kuma wani Bature da ya marabce shi tsawon shekaru sittin da suka gabata, tare da raba asalin sa na kasar ta Peru tare da Sifen. Daga 1993.

Hakanan, marubucin La fiesta del chivo ya lashe duk kyaututtukan da ya samu da kuma waɗanda suka samu, gami da Yariman Asturias, Kyautar Planet kuma, musamman, kyautar Nobel ta Adabi a cikin 2010.

Amincewa da rashi ga marubucin wanda muke tayashi murna saboda gabatar da waɗannan Ayyuka biyar da Mario Vargas Llosa, wanda bai cika shekara 80 ba.

Birni da Karnuka

Littafin Vargas Llosa na farko da aka buga ya zo ne don haɓaka cire haɓakar Latin Amurka hakan zai mamaye duniyar adabi kamar guguwa a cikin shekaru 60. An buga shi a cikin 1963, The City da Dogs sun ba da labarin irin abubuwan da matasa da suka sami horo a Kwalejin Soja ta Leoncio Prado (a nan ake kira Kwalejin Soja ta Lima), wanda ke cikin Garin Callao na Peru. Wurin da ke ƙarfafa tashin hankali da tashin hankali tsakanin ɗaliban ɗalibansa, musamman a cikin haruffa irin su El Jaguar ko El Esclavo, waɗanda a ƙarƙashin mahangarsu muke kallon rukunin sojoji masu tayar da hankali na ƙasar Latin Amurka. Daya daga cikin mafi kyaun misalai na littafin tarihin yan Hispanic cewa mu tuna.

Gidan koren

An buga shi a cikin 1966, littafin Vargas Llosa na biyu shine ɗayan shahararrun mashahuransa game da makircin labarai, wurare da haruffa waɗanda aka ƙirƙira tsakanin hamadar Peru da kuma dazuzzukan dazukan Amazon, yanayin da ake kira La casa verde wanda Don ya kafa Anselmo, wani mutum ne wanda labarin Sajan Lituma ya ci gaba, wani mai gadin farar hula da aka tsara don daji, ko kuma mai son kasada Fushía. Wani labari wanda masu sukar ra'ayi suka yaba da ikon marubucin ya tattare ra'ayoyi daban-daban da hirarrakin da aka ɓullo a cikin lokaci da sarari amma sun haɗu a cikin zaren labarin.

Tattaunawa a cikin Cathedral

Littafin Vargas Llosa na uku (1969) shine, bi da bi, ɗaya daga cikin marubutan da suka fi so. Tushen aikin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin mashaya ta Catedral, wanda yake a cikin unguwar talakawa kusa da kogin Rímac a Lima da kuma wurin da aka fara tattaunawar ta farko tsakanin Santiago Zavala, ɗan wani dan aji na aji wanda ya rabu da shi, da Ambrosio , a mestizo wanda ke kokarin neman abin rayuwa a Lima, hotunan hoto biyu na wani birni mai fama da tashin hankali a shekarun 60 inda a cikin kudurin Vargas Llosa ya yi tir da abin da ya kasance daya daga cikin mawuyacin yanayi a kasar Peru: mulkin kama karya na Odría, wanda ya zama asalin labarin da ke motsa duk halayen sa.

Bikin akuya

Mai yiwuwa Vargas Llosa shine littafin da aka fi yabawa Ya ƙunshi labarai uku da aka saita a Jamhuriyar Dominica wanda ke mamaye da Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, daya daga cikin gurbatattun ‘yan kama-karya a tarihi kuma aka kashe shi a shekarar 1961. Littafin ya kunshi makircin wadanda suka kashe shi, rayuwa, aiki (da la’ana) na Trujillo da gudu na wani matashi Dominican wanda ya dawo bayan shekaru don sasantawa da aljanunta. An buga shi a cikin 2000, La fiesta del chivo ya zo a cikin shekara mai dacewa don yin la'akari da waccan lahira ta Caribbean don haka ya dace a tarihin kwanan nan na Latin Amurka. Kuma a gare ni, aƙalla, an kama ni kuma na firgita daidai gwargwado (a cikin "mafi kyawun" ma'anar kalmar).

Yarinyar mara kyau

An sake shi a shekara ta 2006, An lasafta Girlarancin Girlan Mace Vargas Llosa's littafin soyayya na farko. Kuma shi ne labarin soyayya (da lalata) tsakanin Ricardo Somocurcio da baƙon Lily a cikin unguwar Miraflores na Lima shine alamar farkon wannan labarin da ke faruwa sama da shekaru arba'in a sassa daban-daban na duniya yayin rabin na biyu na ashirin karnin da dukkan masoya suka ci gaba da neman juna kuma suka dauke kansu, suka zama wadanda lamarin ya shafa. A matsayin ishara, littafin shine marubucin marubucin akan Goodreads.

Muna bikin shekaru 80 na Mario Vargas Llosa tare da waɗannan littattafan 5 yayi la'akari da wasu daga cikin mafi kyawu a cikin dogon tarihin wannan marubucin na Spain-Peruvian wanda ya san matsalolin lokacin sa kuma, musamman, na Latin Amurka wanda marubutan sa suka kasance mafi kyawun jakadu.

Menene littafin Vargas Llosa da kuka fi so?