A rana irin ta yau dole ne ku duba Motar Sarakuna Masu sihiri, la'akari rubutu mai ban mamaki na farko a cikin Mutanen Espanya wanda muka sani Hakanan yawanci ana wakilta ta da waɗannan kwanakin Kirsimeti. Don haka bari mu cire ƙura da wannan sake dubawa a matsayin kyauta.
Motar Magi
Asalinsa da mahimmancinsa
Aiki ne mai kwanan wata fiye ko žasa a cikin XII karni An samo shi a Toledo a ƙarni na XNUMX, a cikin kundin littattafai a ɗakin karatu na Babin Cathedral na Toledo, na canon don Felipe Fernández Vallejo. An rubuta shi a cikin Castilian na da, rubutu ne wanda bai cika ba kuma mara taken sa Ramon Menendez Pidal ya ba shi a cikin 1900 sannan kuma ya dauki nauyin buga shi don bayyana shi. Ya gaya mana game da zuwan Magi a Bai’talami don su yi wa sabon jariri Yesu sujada, don haka ake kiranta da Adoration na Magi. A yau an adana shi a cikin National Library of Spain. An yi imani da cewa an kuma hada shi bayan da Waƙar Mío Cid ta harshe da salon da ake amfani da su.
Muhimmancinsa ya fi dacewa saboda shi ne yanki na farko de wasan kwaikwayo na sautin addini da aka rubuta cikin harshen mu. Don haka nazarinsa yana da mahimmanci don sanin yadda tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance.
Autor
Ba tare da gano ko wanene ba, hasashe da bincike daban-daban daga masu suka da ƙwararru a cikin adabin Mutanen Espanya sun nuna cewa duk wanda ya rubuta Auto de los Reyes Magos yana iya yiwuwa. Ba ma Mutanen Espanya ba ne. An samo dalili a cikin gaskiyar bambancin al'adu da ikirari da suka kasance tare a cikin Toledo na karni na goma sha biyu. Akwai kuma alkawari ga marubucin Asalin Faransanci saboda fasalin harshe da aka yaba a cikin rubutun da kuma limaman da dama na wannan kasa da suke cikin garin a lokacin.
Ayyukan
Na sani kawai sun adana ayoyi 147 daga ainihin rubutun, ayoyi masu nau'ikan ma'auni daban-daban, amma ana rubuta su akai-akai, ba tare da tambari ko rabewa ba kamar dai su na magana ne. Halaye irin su Masu hikima uku, Sarki Hirudus da mala’ikan da ya ja-gorance su zuwa bakin Bai’talami sun bayyana a cikinsu.
Fuentes. An yi imanin tushen asalin halittar da aka sani da ordo stellae, wanda babban rubutunsa shine codex na Faransanci daga 1060 don haka tsofaffi. A cikinsa an gauraya fitacciyar soyayya da Latin, wanda kuma alama ce ta juyin halittar harshe. Bugu da kari, jigon sa ya kasance kama da mashahurin sautin ya rinjayi al'ada.
Toledo rubutu. Don haka ake kira saboda an rubuta shi a cikin Toledo, tare da salo iri-iri da gauraye wanda har yanzu ya faru a cikin birnin. Don haka, za mu iya samun ƙamus na Mozarabic lokacin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a lokacin, amma ana amfani da shi a can.
fom. Saboda wannan rashin alamomi ko rarrabuwa tsakanin majalisu daban-daban na haruffa, mun sami kanmu da ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin wannan aikin: cewa mu wahalar bi da fassarawa, tunda ba a bayyana wanda ke magana a kowane lokaci ba. Koyaya, sunaye ko nassoshi sun bayyana waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen fahimtar shi.
Jigo Zuwan Sarakunan Gabas a Baitalami don sujadar Yesu. Melchior Caspar da Balthazar, fiye da karfin masana ilmin taurari, sun fara tafiya suna bin tauraro na musamman a sararin sama. Bayan Suka yi magana da juna, da sarki Hirudus da ƙungiyar masu hikima. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a haskaka cewa marubucin da ba a bayyana sunansa ba ya so ya nuna lokacin da haruffa na biyu suma suna bayyana a cikin sana'o'in da aka saba a wancan lokacin.
Tsarin. Motar ta ƙunshi, na farko, wasu monologues na Sarakuna uku, wadanda suka yi mamaki game da hankalin sabon tauraro wanda ya bayyana kuma, daga baya, tattaunawa tsakanin ukun da shawarar zuwa ziyarci Hirudus. Bayan hirar, Hirudus ya kawo masu hikimarsa waɗanda zai roƙi gaskiya, amma ba za su iya ba shi amsa ba domin ba su sani ba.
Tsarin awo. Daban-daban sosai. Amma a cikin kowane nau'i muna samun karfin kasancewar alexandrines, heptasyllabic da eneasyllabic. Bugu da kari, akwai wakoki masu kama da yanayin juyin halittar harshe a wancan lokacin.
Karshen Motar Magi
GASPAR
Allah mahalicci! Abin al'ajabi!
Wane tauraro ne wannan zai haskawa?;
Ya zuwa yanzu ban gargade ta ba;
sai da aka haife shi.
Dakata Gasper yayi tunani.
Shin za a haifi Mahalicci;
na dukkan mutane sir?
Ba gaskiya ba ne, ban san abin da nake gaya wa kaina ba;
duk wannan bai cancanci ɓaure ba.
Zan kalle ta wani dare
Kuma idan gaskiya ne, zan sani
Amma bai yi nasara ba: ra'ayin yana nan. Taƙaice.
Babban gaskiya shine abin da na fada!
Ba na nace da shi ko kadan.
Sabon shakku.
Ba zai iya zama wata alama ba?
Kuma sabon karewa.
Wannan shi ne, kuma ba wani abu ba ne!
Allah-ya tabbata- mace ce aka haifa
a watan Disamba.
Duk inda yake zan je, zan so shi,
In sha Allahu zan samu.
Source: Malami