Michael Moorcock. Manta amma ba gardama sarkin duhu fantasy.

Sunaye da yawa suna zuwa zuciyarmu yayin magana Adabin ban mamaki. Ofaya daga cikin farkon shine yawanci, ba shakka, JRR Tolkien, masu bin marubuta kamar su George RR Martin, Patrick Rothfuss ne adam wata, JK Rowling, Andrzej Sapkowski, Ursula K. Le Guin, Terry Pratchett, da wasu da yawa waɗanda suka shahara ga jama'a.

Koyaya, akwai wani marubucin labarin wanda, duk da cewa an fi saninsa a duniyar Anglo-Saxon, a tsakanin magoya bayan masu magana da Sifaniyanci ba sosai. Wannan na iya kasancewa saboda yawancin ayyukansa ba ma fassara su zuwa yarenmu, ko kuma ba sa samun tallafi daga abubuwa uku (kamar su Ubangijin zobba), jerin (Game da kursiyai) ko saga game bidiyo (The Witcher, mai alaƙa da abubuwan da suka faru na Geralt na Rivia). Amma banyi niyyar yin tunanin game da dalilan wannan rashin sanin ba, amma karya mashi don ni'imtaccen mawallafin da ya ba ni lokaci mai yawa tare da labarunsa, kuma wanda ya kawo sauyi a lokacin da yake cikin zanen jariri. Muna magana, ba ƙari ko ƙasa da haka ba Michael Moorcock.

Gwarzon Dawwama

Shin akwai ubangiji jarumi wanda kaddara ta haifa,
iya ɗaukar tsofaffin makamai, don cin nasarar sabbin jihohi,
kuma yaga ganuwar da ke tsarkake Lokaci,
na racing tsoffin haikalin kamar tsarkakakkun karya,
karya girman kai, rasa soyayya,
lalata tserensu, tarihin su, kayan tarihin su,
kuma, bayan ba da zaman lafiya don neman ƙoƙari,
bar gawa kawai wanda hatta ƙudai suka ƙi?

Michael Moorcock, wandaTarihin Bakin Takobi ».

An haifi Moorcock a cikin 1939 a London. Tun yana ƙarami yana da sha'awar littattafai kamar su Allolin Mars, na Edgar Rice Burroughs, da Tarihin Girka, da kowane aiki da yafito daga alkalami na Gwanin Mervyn, samfurinsa a sama da Tolkien, wanda koyaushe ya kasance mai tsananin ɓata rai. Wannan yana bayanin dalilin da yasa ya jagoranci 60s New Wave ko Sabon Wave na kyawawan wallafe-wallafe a cikin almara na mako-mako Sabuwar Duniya, wanda ya nemi sabunta nau'in kuma ya kauce daga gwagwarmayar gargajiya tsakanin Kyakkyawa da Sharri na tasirin Yahudanci-Krista.

Bayan wannan kwadayin sabuntawa na almara na yau da kullun, ayyukan Michael Moorcock sunyi tawaye, yawancinsu, a kusa adawa tsakanin Doka da Hargitsi, inda babu kyau ko mara kyau, amma rikice-rikicen sha'awa, ra'ayoyi mabanbanta, da kuma alaƙa mai kyau game da ɗabi'a. Manufarta daidai da kyau shine na "Jarumi na har abada", gwarzo, ko kuma mai adawa da jarumi, tare da ƙaddarar ƙaddara kuma ya la'anci maimaita shi a cikin dukkanin al'amuran da zasu iya faruwa.

Dangane da wannan, yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa hakan ne ɗayan marubutan farko, amma marubucin marubuci na farko don bincika damar adabi na masu yawa. Duk littattafan Moorcock, rarrabu kamar yadda suke gani, suna da alaƙa, kuma suna wadatar da juna; menene ku ya ba da labari mai ma'ana da ma'ana ga wallafe-wallafensa wanda ya iza marubuta kamar su Stephen King yi haka nan.

Muguntar masu yawa

Wannan labarin Elric ne kafin a kira shi Mace mai kisan kai, kafin faduwar ƙarshe ta Melniboné. Wannan labarin kishiya ce da dan uwan ​​sa Yyrkoon da kuma kaunar dan uwan ​​nasa Cymoril, kafin wannan kishiyar kuma soyayyar ta haifar da kona Imrryr, Garin Mafarkai, da tarin Matasan Masarauta suka kora. Wannan labarin takubba biyu ne, Storm da Mourner, yadda aka gano su da kuma rawar da suka taka a cikin makomar Elric da Melniboné; makomar da zata sake fasalta wani mafi girman: na duniya kanta. Wannan shine labarin lokacin da Elric ya kasance sarki, babban jagoran dodanni, rundunar jiragen ruwa da duk abubuwan da ke cikin jinsin ɗan adam wanda ya mulki duniya tsawon shekaru dubu goma. Wannan shine labarin Melniboné, Tsibirin Dodanni. Labari ne na bala'i, motsin rai mai ban tsoro, da babban buri. Labarin maita, cin amana da manyan manufofi, na azaba da manyan ni'ima, na kauna mai daci da kiyayya mai dadi. Wannan shine labarin Elric na Melniboné, wanda da yawa Elric kansa zai iya tuna shi kawai a cikin mafarkin da yayi.

Michael Moorcock, "Elric na Melniboné."

Mafi shaharar halin Moorcock shine Elric na Melniboné. Corum, Erekosə (kadai wanda ya tuna da duk rayuwar da ta gabata da ta gaba), Dorian Hawkmoon...

Babban mahimmancin Michael Moorcok a cikin tarihin adabi mai ban sha'awa saboda gaskiyar cewa duk waɗannan halayen ba cikakkun jarumawa bane, misalai da za a bi kamar su Aragorn a ciki Ubangijin zobba, amma mutane masu saɓani, waɗanda fushi ko tsoro ke ɗauke da su, kuma masifar da ta same su ta kai su ga hallaka duk abin da suke so ta hanyar yanke shawara mara kyau.

A gefe guda, Moorcock shima ɗayan marubutan farko ne hada fantasy da almarar kimiyya sosai cikin nasara, kuma an buga mafi kusancin kai da gamsassun ayyuka kamar Duba mutumin (wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Nebula a 1967), wasan kwaikwayo wanda wani matafiyi mai cikakken imani na kirista ya gano cewa Yesu na tarihi bai taɓa wanzuwa ba, amma imaninsa ya sa shi maye gurbinsa.

Saboda haka, shekaru da yawa kafin farkon girma na Waƙar kankara da wuta ko na Dark Elf Trilogy, Akwai wani mawallafin rubutu wanda tun daga shekarun 60 zuwa 70 yake wallafa ayyukan duhu, mugunta, da kuma shuɗe-shuɗe, tare da haruffa waɗanda ba irin su bane. Idan kun kasance masoyan adabin baka, ina baku kwarin gwiwar gano kanku Michael Moorcock. Ba za ku kunyata ba.

Ni Elric ne na Melniboné kuma na kalubalanci Iyayen Sarakuna da takobina mai gudu Stormy a hannuwana da kuma mahaukaciyar farin ciki a zuciyata ...
Ni Dorian Hawkmoon ne kuma na yi fada da Iyayen Sarakunan Daular Duhu kuma takobi na ana kiransa Takobin asuba ...
Ni Roldan ne kuma na mutu a garin Roncesvalles, ina kashe rabin Saracens da takobi mai tsafi Durendal ...
Ni Jeremiah Cornelius ne kuma ban sa takobi ba, amma bindiga mai harbi, yayin da gungun mahaukata masu haushi suka bi ni ta cikin birni ...
Ni Yarima Corum ne na Launin Jauhari, kuma ina neman fansa a Kotun Alloli ...
Ni Artos ne na Seltikawa, kuma na hau takobina mai walƙiya wanda aka zana kan maharan a bakin masarautata ...
Na kasance duk waɗannan kuma sun fi waɗannan, kuma wani lokacin makami na takobi ne, wasu kuma mashi ne, wani lokacin kuma bindiga ... Amma koyaushe ina amfani da makami wanda yake Bakin Takobi ko wani ɓangare na wannan baƙar fata.
Koyaushe makami. Koyaushe jarumi.
Ni ne Gwanayen Madawwami, kuma wannan shine ɗaukaka da faɗuwa ta ...

Michael Moorcock, "Erekosë, Tarihi na Gwanayen Madawwami II: Obsidian Phoenix."