El mai ban sha'awa nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda ya wuce tsari, kowane labari zai iya zama a mai ban sha'awa, fim, littafi, labari ko almara mai sauti za a iya bayyana shi a matsayin haka. A bin wannan hanya, RAE ta bayyana mai ban sha'awa a matsayin "fim ko labari ko labari".
Har ila yau, an ce kowane labari mai kyau dole ne ya kasance yana da wannan batu mai ban sha'awa. Wannan nuance na shakku abin maraba ne kuma wajibi ne a kusan yawancin labarai. Kuna iya magana game da asiri ko tashin hankali lokacin da ake batun warware labari. shi yasa a nan Tambayoyi da yawa sun rage a warware su, musamman ma lokacin mai ban sha'awa muna so mu ƙara lakabin "psychological". Don haka mu je mu sami amsoshi.
Menene ban sha'awa na tunani
Jinsi na mai ban sha'awa abin da yake yi a fim ko a cikin littafi yana ba da asiri ne, yana haifar da yanayi wanda ba a saba da shi ba kuma cewa a cikin wasu labarun za mu iya magana ne kawai game da tashin hankali. Tashin hankali yana da mahimmanci a kowane labari, koda kuwa muna magana ne game da wasan ban dariya. Duk labarun suna da ma'ana.
Duk da haka, el mai ban sha'awa ya kawo wannan tashin hankali zuwa tsakiyar labarin kuma ya mayar da shi ainihin. a mai ban sha'awa to zai gushe idan muka cire abin shakka. A mai ban sha'awa Tashin hankali ne ke haifar da shi kansa. Kuma wani lokacin yana iya nannade mai karatu ko mai kallo cikin hayyacinsa wanda kawai mafitarsa ita ce sakin tashin hankalin da ya taru. A cikin gano tambayoyin da marubucin ya bari a baya. Daidai abubuwan da ba a sani ba ne ke siffata a mai ban sha'awa.
Duk wannan yana iya zama kamar a bayyane, amma wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)). Gaskiyar ita ce idan mai ban sha'awa Kalma ce ta hackneyed thrillers akwai da yawa (mai ban sha'awa ban mamaki, mai ban sha'awa na tsira, mai ban sha'awa na kasada, mai ban sha'awa na kisan kai, mai ban sha'awa siyasa, da sauransu), Wataƙila wanda ya zo kusa da ra'ayin gama gari shine mai ban sha'awa m.
Yawanci karon juna ne tsakanin hazikan masu hankali biyu, Machiavellian da ke ɓoye wasa mai haɗari da kuma wani ɗan banga wanda ke neman fansa ko ɗaukaka, amma wanda kawai mahimmancin manufarsa shine ya lashe tunanin mutumin da ke cikin damuwa. Yana da adawa na tunani wanda ya zama na sirri.
Asalin nau'in
Polanski da Hitchcock su ne masu gaba-gaba na nau'in silima. Duk da haka, sun dogara da litattafai masu ban sha'awa don yin fina-finai na su. Polanski ya kunna tef ɗin Mai gidan haya (1976) wanda ya dogara ne akan littafin tarihin sunan guda na Roland Topor (1964), babban labari na rashin natsuwa da halakar kai wanda ke haifar da nisantar ɗan adam. Y Hitchcock ya shiga cikin fim din noir a cikin 40s.. Ko da yake an riga an fara shi da dadewa, baƙar fata fim ɗin da ya faɗaɗa a cikin waɗannan shekarun shi ma wani misali ne na tunanin tunani. Haka kuma lamarin ya kasance na diabolical (1955) na mai shirya fina-finai Henri-Georges Clouzot, wanda kuma ya dogara ne akan littafin Boileau-Narcejac na 1951.
Idan muka yi magana game da adabi dole ne mu tafi karni na XNUMX tare da labarin gothic. A can za mu sami tushen ta'addanci da shakku. Edgar Alan Poe na iya zama sunan da ke ba da haske a kan wani nau'in ruwayar da aka zagi a matsayin wallafe-wallafen nau'i mai nisa daga mafi kyawu da tsafta. Duk da haka Poe yana kawo daraja ga labarun da ke cikin wannan juzu'in tare da ingancinsa da rashin lokaci mara ma'ana, yana tabbatar da cewa za su iya zama na zamani.. Za mu iya ɗaukar misali Zuciyar-Ga-labarin o A baki cat. Wadannan labarun da nau'in nau'in da muka sani a yau, domin a fili ya samo asali, suna raba alamun muguwar cuta, rashin tsoro da rashin tausayi.
6 litattafai masu ban sha'awa na tunani
Karnukan bambaro
Labarin Karnukan bambaro (Siege na Trencher's FarmAn buga ta Gordon Williams a cikin 1969. Labari ne mai banƙyama game da dangin da suka zo garin uwa. Uban ya yi fatan samun kwanciyar hankali da rayuwa a cikin al’umma, amma abubuwa sun canja sosai tun lokacin da matarsa ta bar wurin da aka haife shi. Wannan sararin ya zama gari na abin ƙyama da tashin hankali mazaunan da za su wuce yin su cikin kuncin rayuwa.. a mai ban sha'awa mai tada hankali da ratsa zuciya.
Haske
Littafin Stephen King ya kawo wa babban allo na Kubrick, wanda shirinsa ya fusata marubucin wanda bai yarda da duk canje-canjen da mai shirya fim ya yi ba. Maganar gaskiya dan fim din ya gyara tarihi har ya ketare shi. Fim ɗin da littafin labari a fili suna ba da labaru daban-daban guda biyu, kodayake ana mutunta makircin tsakiya..
Jack Torrance marubuci ne mai matsalar barasa wanda ke kai iyalinsa otal Dubawa don ciyar da hunturu. A keɓe wuri irin wannan, yana tunanin zai iya yin aikin novel ɗinsa. Amma kuma zai kasance da ciwon hauka da ya gada daga wurin da ya kutsa cikin mugun hali.
Bayan mafi kyau ko mafi muni na daidaita aikin nasa, marubucin marubucin daga Maine ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin marubutan da suka ba da gudummawa mafi girma ga mai ban sha'awa Psychological ba tare da shakka. Haske Yana ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da ya fi yabo kuma wakilci ne na nau'in. Sauran labarai na marubucin kuma a kan wannan jigon su ne: Wasan Gerald o mũnin.
Shirun rago
Littafin littafin Thomas Harris ya kasance babban ci gaba ta fuskar nau'in. Clarice Starling budurwa ce mai taurin kai kuma jajirtacciya wacce ke fuskantar bala'in satar mutane da laifuka. wanda wani Bill Buffalo ya aikata. Har yanzu yana cikin makarantar FBI, amma an ba shi amanar shari'ar ya kama wanda ya kashe shi. Clarice mai basira zai nemi taimako da albarkatu a ciki Hannibal Lecter, fursuna mai hatsarin gaske wanda ya kashe sannan kuma ya dafa wadanda abin ya shafa, duk da cewa yana da kyawawan halaye da ilimi.. Clarice tana tunanin ta shirya don samun bayanai daga Lecter, amma ta sami kanta cikin wani wasa mai haɗari wanda zai iya gurgunta ta. Ko da yake wa ba zai tsoratar da Hannibal Lecter ba?
rufe Island
Wannan wani labari ne da Dennis Lehane ya rubuta wanda shi ma ya yi nasara sosai kan batun tunanin tunani. rufe Island Tsibiri ne na musamman saboda ƙanƙanta ne kuma abin da ke cikinsa shi ne cibiyar masu tabin hankali. musamman ga fursunoni masu tabin hankali, Asibitin Ashcliffe. Yana kusa da bakin ruwa na Boston, amma a lokaci guda yana jin kamar wuri mai nisa, wurin da aka manta. Lokacin da wani ɗan fursuna mai hatsarin gaske ya tsere daga gidan yarin masu tabin hankali, Teddy Daniels da Chuck Aule sun isa don dakatar da shi, da sanin cewa babu tserewa daga wurin. A can kowa yana cikin haɗarin fyaɗe cikin wasan tunani mai ban tsoro.
Mrs. Maris
Wannan labari na Virginia Feito wanda aka buga a cikin 2022 a cikin Mutanen Espanya ya kasance juyin juya hali. Marubucin Mutanen Espanya ne ya rubuta cikin Turanci ta dauki hankalin Elisabeth Moss da kanta wacce ta sayi haƙƙin saboda tana shirin mayar da labarin Feito zuwa fim.. Ita da kanta za ta yi tauraro. Masu sukan suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma sun yarda cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun litattafai na shekara.
George Maris marubuci ne mai nasara. Tare da shi, Misis Maris tana jagorantar rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali a unguwar zama a Manhattan. Amma lokacin da ta gano cewa halin da mijinta ya haɓaka zai iya zama ita, kyakkyawar duniyarta ta ɓace. Mrs. Maris yana da taɓawa na ban dariya mara mutunci, amma shi ne sama da duka tafiya ta cikin tunani da hayyacin mace da ba zato ba tsammani ba ta san wanene mijinta ba.
Ritaya
Wani ɗan abin da ba a sani ba shi ne littafin na Mark Edwards. Amma a halin yanzu yana samun babban nasara a tsakanin masu karatu na nau'in, wanda aka buga a cikin 2019. Labari ne mai tayar da hankali inda talakawa ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro da rikitarwa. Jarumin marubuci marubuci ne mai ban tsoro wanda ya isa wurin koma bayan wallafe-wallafen da Julia ta ƙirƙira don marubuta.. Matar ta sha wahala ba zato ba tsammani bayan ta rasa danginta kuma shi, Lucas, ya damu da gano gaskiyar abin da ya faru. Labarin yana faruwa a cikin keɓe yanki na Wales, duhu da bakin ciki. Zai iya zama cikakke don koma baya na wallafe-wallafe, ko don gano wani mugun abu.
Tasiri: cinema da Hitchcock
Babban tasirin silima ga wannan nau'in ba shakka shine Hitchcock. aiki da mai ban sha'awa kuma musamman bangaren tunani na masu hali da rigingimunsu. Fina-finansa sun dogara ne akan ra'ayoyi da litattafan wasu marubuta. Amma ba tare da wannan ya ɓata daga aikinsa ba, Hitchcock ya sanya aikin sauran marubutan ingantattun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu magana da sauti. Ba tare da raina ɗaya ko ɗaya ba, ɗan fim ɗin ya ci gaba da tafiya kuma inda ya ga labari mai kyau, ya zo ya sami canji ga babban allo. Abubuwan da ya halitta sun sanya masa suna "Maigidan Suspense".
Tare da yawan fina-finai masu ban sha'awa a bayansa, wannan ƙwararren darektan ya sami babban matsayi kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masanan fina-finai a gaba ɗaya da kuma daga cikin manyan fina-finai. mai ban sha'awa musamman. Hitchcock ya san inda akwai damar yin wani abu mai girma kuma ya sami nasarar daidaita aikin marubuta daga mai ban sha'awa mkamar Robert Bloch (Hauka), Cornell Woolrich (Tagar baya), Daphne duMaurier (Rebecca), da Pierre Boileau da Thomas Narcejac (Vertigo).
Yawancin abubuwan ban sha'awa na tunani suna dogara ne akan ayyukan adabi. Amma ɗimbin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fina-finai kuma suna da rubutun asali. Wasu misalai sune Na shida Ji (1999), ko kuma saga na fina-finai na M. Night Shyamalan (Mai karewa, Mahara y Glass), Cube (1997), fina-finan Robert Eggers ko Ari Aster (waɗanda ke tsakanin ta'addanci na tunani da na allahntaka), Bari na fita (2017), Black Swan (2010), Blue karammiski (1986), Wasanni masu ban dariya (1997), bakwai (1995), ko Hannun Da Ke Girgiza Kwanciyar Hannu (1992).