Emilia Pardo Bazán magana
Tare da Leopoldo Alas Clarín da Benito Pérez Galdós, Countess Emilia Pardo Bazán wata alama ce ta Gaskiyar adabin Mutanen Espanya na ƙarni na XNUMX. Hakanan, marubucin Galician ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin magabatan dabi'a a cikin al'ummar Iberian. Wannan ikirari ya dogara ne akan kyawawan halaye masu salo a cikin ayyuka kamar su The Pazos de Ulloa.
Jarumin wannan labari shine Julián Alvarez, wani limamin coci da ya kammala karatunsa kwanan nan wanda ke kula da cika ayyukan limamin coci a Los Pazos. A can, ya sadu da Don Pedro Moscoso, wanda aka fi sani da Marquis na Ulloa, mafi kyawun mazaunan wannan Ikklesiya inda rikici ke mulki. Rikicin ya taso lokacin da matashin firist ya yi soyayya da Marcelina a asirce, budurwar Marquis.
Analysis of The Pazos de Ulloa
Kusanci
Don Pedro Moscoso shi ne babban mai mulkin Los Pazos. Wannan gari maras mulki ne wanda ke cike da kasala inda hukumomi sukan saci haraji ba tare da wani hukunci ba saboda rashin tausayi na Marquis. Don haka, Ana kallon zuwan wani matashin limamin cocin da aka danka wa alhakin gyara harkokin gudanarwar cocin da tuhuma a fili.
Abubuwan da ke cikin dabi'a suna cikin aikin
- Ci gaban makircin yana sanya haruffa a matsayin ganima ga haɗarin kaddara, tare da ɗan ɗaki don amsawa lokacin da yanayi mara kyau ya taso;
- Jagororin suna cikin jinƙai na kewaye da su;
- Yanayin (ruɓe) yana da tasiri mai yawa a cikin wulakanci da jahilcin mazauna;
- Ƙididdigar zamantakewa: gadon ya zama mai mahimmanci ga yanayin abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da juyin halitta iri-iri iri-iri;
- Mafi akasarin membobin labarin halittu ne marasa kamun kai da hankali, rashin iya ƙunsar ainihin ilhami da sha'awarsu;
- Amfani da harshe mai kwatance sosai tare da wasu kalmomi;
- Amfani da salon ba da labari mara kyan gani na yau da kullun na rubuce-rubucen da aka yi a al'ada don aristocracy.
Personajes sarakuna
Julian Alvarez ne adam wata
Shi firist ne kwanan nan da ya sauke karatu daga makarantar hauza wanda aka aika zuwa Pazos domin ya yi hakan de kula da regency na estate da Kiristanci na mazaunanta. Da zarar ya zo sai a yi masa rashin mutunci da rashin kunya, wanda ke cin karo da tsaftataccen ɗabi’a na limamin coci.
Ala kulli hal, halayensa na kirki, ilimi da nutsuwa ba su hana shi shiga cikin al'amuran da suka faru a wannan wuri ba. Bugu da kari, matashin firist ba zai iya taimakawa ba sai dai ya yi soyayya (in a very pure way) da Nucha (Marceline), ƙaddara ta zama matar Marquis na Ulloa.
Don Pedro Moscoso
Shi ne mamallakin Los Pazos. Ko da yake ba shi da wani muƙami na gaske na daraja, amma ya sa mazauna garin su kira shi "Marquis". Mutum ne dan shekara 30 mai kaifi, mai rashin kunya, rashin son aure kuma ba a ɓoye a cikin ƙasashensu. Bugu da ƙari, a mahangarsa, rashin ladabi ya dace daidai da ɗabi'a na tausayi da ke gudana a cikin wannan mahallin na karkara.
Na farko
Shi ne wayo, rashin hankali da ƙididdige la'akari na Marquis. Tabbas, shi ne wanda ya lullube shi ya ja igiyar al'ummar da ta zube cikin rashin tsari dace sosai don sha'awar ku. Duk da kasancewarsa jahili, yana da wayo da buri. A haƙiƙa, yana da wani ɓoyayyiyar shiri don ya sa jikansa - wanda shi ne ɗan shege na 'yarsa da Marquis - ya mallaki duk wurin.
Isabel
Ita ce mai dafa abinci hacienda, 'yar Primitivo kuma mai son Don Pedro, tare da wanda take da ɗan shege, Perucho.. Yana da game da wata mace da Marquis ya wulakanta shi. Duk da haka, ba ita ce gaba ɗaya abin ya shafa ba, don ta haƙura da cin zarafi don a can cikin zuciyarta tana son ɗanta ya gaji villa da kadarorin Marquis.
perucho
Shi ɗan Don Pedro da Isabel ne wanda ba a gane shi ba. Ko da yake yana da kyawawan siffofi da yanayi mai daɗi, ko da yaushe ya kasance mai raɗaɗi kuma maras kyau. Ƙari ga haka, dattawa suna shagaltar da shi da ayyuka—da yawa daga cikinsu ba bisa ƙa’ida ba—maimakon su ba shi ilimi mai kyau. Sakamakon haka, Yaron da ya rude ya yi fashi da yawa kuma an share shi cikin rashin kunya rinjaye a cikin muhallinku.
Marcelina
Mai suna Nucha, ita ce fitacciyar 'yar Mr. Lage da ta auri Don Pedro. A bisa ga zuriyarsa hidalgo. yana nuna ɗabi'a na mace mai ladabi, nutsuwa, biyayya kuma mai yawan addini. Daidai, bangaskiyarta yana motsa ta ta dogara ga Julián sa’ad da raini mijinta ya bayyana (duk da ta ba shi ’ya).
Game da marubucin, Emilia Pardo Bazán
Emilia Pardo Bazan
Doña Emilia Pardo Bazan kuma an haifi de la Rúa-Figueroa a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1851, a La Coruña, Spain. Ita kadai ce 'yar Count José Pardo Bazán y Mosquera da Amalia de la Rúa Figueroa y Somoza (ta gaji lakabin girma daga mahaifinta a 1890). marubucin nan gaba Yana da gata ilimi wanda ya cika da sha'awar karatu tun yana yaro.
Littattafai na farko, aure da tafiya
Yana da shekaru goma sha biyar, ya buga labarinsa na farko: "Aure na XNUMXth Century". A wannan shekarun, matasa aristocrat sun riga sun nuna sha'awar harsuna kuma sun riga sun iya Jamusanci, Faransanci da Ingilishi. Bugu da kari, Ya yi karatu a Madrid, amma an hana shi shiga jami'a, tunda a lokacin maza ne kawai aka yarda.
A lokacin rani na 1868, marubucin —har yanzu matashi— ya auri José Quiroga y Pérez Deza, ɗalibin shari’a ɗan shekara 19. Bayan juyin juya hali a watan Satumba na wannan shekara, sababbin ma'aurata sun zagaya Faransa da Italiya tare da iyayenta. A lokacin tafiya, Emilia ta zama mai sha'awar karanta manyan marubuta daga waɗannan ƙasashe a cikin harshensu na asali.
Rayuwar iyali
Emilia Pardo Bazan da Jose Quiroga suna da yara uku: Jaime (1876), María de las Nieves (1879) da Carmen (1881). Marubutan tarihin sun nuna cewa auren jituwa ne. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta fara rabuwa a cikin 1900s saboda matsayinta na basira. Daga cikin ra'ayoyin -wasu masu yawan cece-kuce a lokacinsu - da marubuciyar ta bayyana a tsawon rayuwarta, akwai:
- ƙaddarar zamantakewa;
- Ƙarfafa haƙƙin mata da ƙwazo;
- Anti-Semitism (ra'ayinsa na son zuciya game da shari'ar Dreyfus ya shahara musamman).
Carrera
An buga shi a cikin 1876, Nazari mai mahimmanci game da ayyukan Uba Feijoo Ita ce maƙalar da aka san Pardo Bazán a matsayin marubuci. A wannan shekarar ya buga Jaime, tarin wakoki da Francisco Giner de los Ríos ya yi wa babban ɗansa. Tun daga nan, marubucin Iberian ya kammala ayyukan hikaya talatin da tara, gajerun labarai sama da dari shida da hamsin da kasidu goma sha takwas.
,Ari, jawabai shida da matani don taro, wakoki biyar, littattafan balaguro goma sha uku, tarihin rayuwa shida, guda tara na wasan kwaikwayo an buga akan marubucin Mutanen Espanya., rubutun dafa abinci guda biyu, haruffa uku da fassarar. Yawancin waɗannan wallafe-wallafen sun bayyana bayan mutuwarsa, wanda ya faru a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1921, saboda wani matsala mai alaka da ciwon sukari.
Mafi sanannun littattafan Emilia Pardo Bazán
- Manyan fure (1883);
- Tambaya mai kuna (1883). Gwaji;
- Matashiyar budurwa (1885);
- The Pazos de Ulloa (1886-87);
- Memoirs na wani tuzuru (1896);
- Vampire (1901). Labari.