Marubutan Mutanen Espanya na zamani

An lura da marubutan Mutanen Espanya na zamani don suna da yawa sosai. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata kasar ta ga haihuwar wasu shahararrun alkalami wadanda ke ci gaba da bunkasa adabin ta. Saboda haka, waɗannan marubutan za a iya ɗaukar su a matsayin masu cancantar gadon da Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Lorca, Quevedo, Bécquer, Pérez Galdós, suka bari a tsakanin sauran "gwaraza."

Ta hanyar nau'ikan daban-daban, waɗannan marubutan sun birge masu sauraro na ƙasa da ƙasa. Wasu daga cikinsu ma sun kai ga adreshin edita, kamar haka batun Carlos Ruiz Zafón (1964-2020) da Arturo Pérez-Reverte. Hakanan, yana da kyau a lura da aikin matasa masu hazaka kamar Nacho Carretero ko Francisco Javier Olmedo. Na gaba, jerin tare da ɓangare na waɗannan marubutan.

Arturo Perez-Reverte

A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1951, garin Cartagena na Spain ya ga haihuwar Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez. Ya sami digiri a aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Complutense na Madrid, aikin da ya yi aiki a ciki daga 1973 zuwa 1994. Haka kuma, Babban mahimman bayanansa shine yakin Falklands, yaƙin Bosniya da juyin mulki a Tunisia..

Kodayake aikinsa na farko a matsayin marubuci shine labari Hussar (1986), ayyukan da suka ba shi sanannun sun kasance Teburin Flanders (1990) y Kulob din Dumas (1993). Bayan shekara uku ya buga littafin tarihi Kyaftin Alatriste (1996). Wannan taken Ya sayar da miliyoyin kofe kuma shine na farko a cikin littafin saga-7.

Tun daga 2003, Arturo Pérez-Reverte na cikin rukunin mutane ne da aka zayyana daga Royal Academy Academy (RAE), inda yake zaune a kujerar T. A shekarar 2016 ya kirkiro gidan yanar gizon littattafan "Zenda" kuma ya gabatar Falko, kashi na farko na nasara mai nasara wanda aka kammala shi tare da Eva (2017) da Sabotage (2018). A cikin 2020 ayyukansa na kwanan nan sun zo: Layin wuta y Kogon cyclops.

Carlos Ruiz Zafon

A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1964, a Del Pilar Clinic a Barcelona, ​​an haifi Carlos Ruiz Zafón. An gudanar da karatunsa na farko a Colegio de los Jesuitas de Sarria. Tun yana karami ya nuna sha'awar rubutu; Na ƙirƙiri labarai kaɗan-shafi 3 tsakanin tsoro da jigogin baƙi. Yana dan shekara 15 kawai, ya gama littafinsa na farko mai taken: Labarin Harlequin.

A cikin shekararsa ta farko a Kimiyyar Bayanai (Jami'ar Kwarewa ta Barcelona), ya sami tayin aiki a fagen talla. Ya yi aiki tare da mashahuran kamfanoni: Ogilvy, Dayax, Tandem / DDB da Mc Cann Canungiyar Duniya. An gudanar da kamfen talla da yawa don Volkswagen, ciki har da na Golf da takensu: "isa wurin farko ba shi da mahimmanci, amma wani ya yi hakan".

A cikin 1992, Ruiz Zafón ya bar fagen talla don ya ba da kansa cikakke ga wallafe-wallafe. Bayan shekara guda sai ya fitar da littafinsa na farko, Yariman Hauka. Wannan take ya wakilci fitaccen wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen, saboda ita ce ta lashe kyautar Edebe. Bugu da ƙari, labarinsa ya ci gaba da Fadar dare (1994) y Hasken satumba (1995) don kammala Rikicin Triji.

Fitaccen aikin sa ya bayyana a shekarar 2000, Inuwar iska. Tare da wannan ɗab'in, marubucin ɗan Sifen ya sami rukunin "mafi kyawun siyarwa", godiya ga kwafinsa sama da miliyan 15 da aka tallata. Carlos Ruiz Zafon ya mutu ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2020 a cikin garin Los Angeles, Amurka, bayan fama da ciwon sankara na cikin shekara biyu.

Nacho Carter

A cikin 1981, garin Spain na La Coruña ya ga haihuwar Nacho Carretero Pou. Tun yana yaro karami ya motsa shi ya rubuta. Yayi karatun fina-finai a makarantar kimiya ta jami'ar TAI. Daga baya, ya fara aikin jarida a Radio Coruña, Cadena SER. A cikin layi daya, ya yi aiki a matsayin edita na mujallu rubuta, Xl Mako-mako, orsai y Menene!, a tsakanin sauran. Hakanan, yana cikin jaridar Duniya.

A duk tsawon aikinsa na aikin jarida, ya yi rahotanni masu kayatarwa a matakin kasa da kasa. Daga cikin wadannan, kisan kare dangi a Ruwanda, cutar Ebola a Afirka, fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Galicia da yakin basasa a Syria. A 2015 ya fitar da littafinsa na farko: Farina, wanda da sauri ya sanya kansa a matsayin lamba 1 a cikin tallace-tallace. Daga baya aikin ya daidaita zuwa jerin TV ta Netflix, inda ya ji daɗin yawan masu sauraro.

Wani daga cikin fitattun ayyukan Nacho Carretero shine A layin mutuwa (2018), dangane da batun Pablo Ibar mai takaddama. (Bayan shekara daya Movistar Plus Ina watsa jerin abubuwan ban sha'awa). A 2018 ya gabatar Yana da kyau a gare mu, rubutu mai matukar sosa rai game da tarihin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Deportivo La Coruña. A ƙarshe, a cikin 2019 aka fitar da wasan Farina, tare da yawon shakatawa mai kyau na Galicia.

Fernando Aramburu

An haifi Fernando Aramburu Irigoyen a shekarar 1959 a garin San Sebastián (babban birnin lardin Guipúzcoa), Kasar Basque. A shekarar 1983 ya sami digiri a fannin Hispanic Philology daga Jami’ar Zaragoza. A lokacin samartaka ya kasance daga waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar CLOC, kwarewar da ya nuna a cikin littafinsa na farko: Lemon gobara (1996), wanda ya lashe kyautar Ramón Gómez de la Serna.

A shekara ta 1985 ya koma Jamus, inda a farko ya sadaukar da kansa don koyar da azuzuwan harshen Sifanisanci ga dangin baƙin haure. Daga baya, gabatar da littafin farko na Antibula Trilogy, Kofofin wofi (2000). An ci gaba da wannan taken ta Mai busa ƙaho na Utopia (2003) y Bami babu inuwa (2005). A cikin 2009 ya bar koyarwa don ma'amala da adabi kawai.

A yau, Fernando Aramburu sanannen marubuci ne, marubuci, marubuci, kuma marubuci.. Daga cikin sanannun rubutunsa akwai Kifin haushi (2006) - wanda ya lashe kyautar ta RAE, tsakanin mahimman bayanai masu mahimmanci- kuma Patria (2016). Wannan sabon labari na ƙarshe ya cancanci Kyautar Nationalasa ta Adabi.

Francisco Javier Olmedo Vasquez

Marubucin Cordoba wanda aka haifa a 1980, a halin yanzu shine ɗayan manyan wakilai a cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa da nau'ikan almara na kimiyya. Tun yana ƙarami ya nuna tunaninsa na ban mamaki, wani lokacin tare da batutuwa masu duhu da marasa gaskiya. Duk da sha'awar adabi, a 1998 ya yanke shawarar karatun Injiniyan Komputa, ba tare da sanin cewa wannan zai canza rayuwarsa ba har abada.

Tun a makon farko na karatunsa ya "sadu" (ta hanyar aboki) Howard Phillips Lovecraft, ɗayan fitattun masu bayyana ta'addanci. Labarin marubucin Ba'amurke ya taimaka wa Olmedo jagorantar duk waɗannan ra'ayoyin da suka makale a cikin tunaninsa tun yarinta. A cikin 2016, ya girmama “mai ba shi shawara” a cikin littafinsa na farko, Vestiges na duniyar da aka manta da ita.

Daga cikin sanannun ayyukan Olmedo Vásquez akwai: Karkashin kafafunmu (2017) y Dan iska (2019). Dukansu sun sami nasarar Forolibro Award (mafi kyawun labari a cikin bugu na 2018 da 2020, bi da bi). Abubuwan da ya rubuta kwanan nan sune 'Ya'yan hazo (2019) y Manzo na hudu (2020).