Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mawaki, marubucin allo da kuma mai rajin siyasa Harold Pinter Ya mutu a ranar Laraba 24 da ta gabata yana da shekaru 78, wanda ke fama da cutar kansa, kamar yadda matarsa Antonia Fraser ta ce. zuwa ga jaridar Guardian. Pinter ya rubuta shayari, rubutun finafinai, rubutun rediyo, karin magana, har ma da ya yi wasan kwaikwayo, amma yana da shahararren sama da komai saboda wasan kwaikwayon da ya sanya hannu, daga cikinsu The Room (1957), Taron Maulidi (1957), Dawowa Gida (1964) ko Cin Amanar (1978) wataƙila wasu sananne ne.
A duk aikinsa, Harold Pinter ya karɓa Lambobin yabo da yawa. Nadin kamar yadda Kwamandan Umarnin Masarautar Burtaniya a 1966, da Laurence Olivier lambar yabo a 1996, da Fiesole Prize ai Master of Cinema a 2001 da dogon sauransu. Daya daga cikin shahararrun shine Nobel, a cikin 2005. Ba zai iya ɗauka saboda yanayin rashin lafiyarsa ba, amma bai yi watsi da damar da za a ji muryar sa daga irin wannan babbar darajar ba. A jawabinsa na amincewa, cewa rubuce A cikin bidiyo, an ba da yiwuwar bayyana, ya fara da magana game da gaskiya a cikin zane mai ban mamaki (dangane da asalin sabbin halittu) don ƙare da kafa hanyar haɗi tare da jirgin saman siyasa - «A matsayina na ɗan ƙasa dole ne in tambaya : Menene gaskiya? Mene ne ƙarya? ”- wani abu da zai kai shi ga yin tofin Allah tsine game da yaƙin Iraki da kuma sukar gwamnatocin da George Bush da Tony Blair ke shugabanta.
Ya sanya taken taken da kaifin magana Art, Gaskiya & Siyasa (Art, Gaskiya da Siyasa) bayyana bayyanannun kiraye-kiraye guda uku masu mahimmancin gaske ga mawallafinta: na mahalicci, na taurin kai da na gwagwarmayar siyasa. Misali mafi kyau, aikin da ke tattara yadda waɗannan buri uku suka hadu a Pinter: a cikin 2003, ya wallafa wani littafi na waƙoƙin yaƙi da yaƙi, mai suna War (yaki), ya dace da rikice-rikicen da ya ba da sanarwar yaƙi a Iraki da kuma farkon tasirin bayyanar tashin hankali.
Kyautar da wata kila lambar yabo ta adabi mafi girma a duniya, Nobel, ta zo ne shekaru hudu bayan da aka gano shi da cutar Pinter yana fama da shekaru bakwai na ƙarshe. Ciwon daji bai hana shi ba, kuma a zahiri tsakanin 2001 da 2008 samarwarsa ta yi yawa. A cikin kalaman mai sukar gidan wasan kwaikwayon Marcos Ordóñez, “likitocin sun yi kuskure a shekarar 2001, lokacin da suka gano shi yana da cutar kansa ta hanji. Tun daga wannan lokacin har zuwa rasuwarsa ya ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanda suka fi karfin mutane, a matsayin marubuci, darekta a fagen wasan kwaikwayo, mai rubutun allo (…), dan gwagwarmayar siyasa (wanda ya kuduri aniyar zartar da hukuncin Tony Blair a matsayin mai aikata laifukan yaki) sannan kuma dan wasa.
Sau da yawa ana faɗi game da aikinsa cewa ana iya tsara shi a cikin abin da ake kira gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wauta. Akwai wadanda suke da saurin bayyana halaye da ke alakanta su da fusatattun matasa, gungun masanan Burtaniya wadanda a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX suke son bayyanawa, ta hanyar kirkirar su a fannoni daban daban na al'adu, rashin jin dadin da al'umma ta haifar musu a ciki wanda dole ne su rayu. Wasu kuma, kamar Ordóñez da kansa, sun gwammace a ce kawai "gidan wasan kwaikwayon nasa yana tattare da gaskiya" kuma suna musun lakabi kamar wauta o na alama. Abin da kusan kowa ya yarda da shi shine nuna Pinter a matsayin ɗayan mahimman mahimman wasan kwaikwayo na rabi na biyu na ƙarni na XNUMX; ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka ba da kyauta.
A cikin bayanin da Antonia Fraser ta aika wa jaridar The Guardian ta Burtaniya, matar Harold Pinter ta biyu ta bayyana cewa "gata ce ta zauna da shi tsawon shekaru 33" kuma ta gamsu da cewa "ba za a taba mantawa da shi ba." Wataƙila, yawancin masu karatun ku ko masu kallo sun yi imani iri ɗaya yayin da suka ji labarin.
Karin bayani
- Barkan ku da kallon 'yan tawaye
- Art, Gaskiya & Siyasa
- Mafi yawan fushi a cikin 'matasa masu fushi'
- Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta adabi Harold Pinter ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa
- Harold Pinter (Alifa)
- Harold Pinter: Fasaha, Gaskiya da Siyasa
- Harold Pinter Tarihi
- Harold Pinter, babban mashahurin mai wasan kwaikwayo na Biritaniya, ya mutu yana da shekaru 78
- Mor als 78 kowane ɗan rubutu, masanin wasan kwaikwayo da Nobel Prize for Literature Harold Pinter
- Mai girgiza shuru ya mutu
- Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Harold Pinter ya mutu
- Harold Pinter, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nobel, ya fi kowa yawan kuka a cikin adabin Burtaniya