In ji Manuel Rivas.
Manuel Rivas marubucin Spain ne wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan fitattun masanan ilimin adabi na zamanin Galiya. A lokacin aikinsa ya sadaukar da kansa ga bayanin litattafai, makaloli da rubutattun wakoki; abin da shi da kansa ya kira "safarar mata da maza". Yawancin littattafansa an fassara su zuwa fiye da harsuna 30, wasu kuma an daidaita su don fim a lokuta daban-daban.
Haka kuma, marubucin Galiciya ya tsaya tsayin daka don aikinsa a fagen aikin jarida. Wannan aikin ya bayyana a cikin tattara shi: Aikin jarida labari ne (1994), wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman rubutu mai ma'ana a cikin manyan Malaman Ilimin Kimiyya a Spain.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Marubuci kuma ɗan jarida Manuel Rivas Barrós an haife shi ne a La Curuña a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1957. Ya fito ne daga dangi mai ƙasƙantar da kai, mahaifiyarsa ta sayar da madara kuma mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yin bulo. Duk da sauyin yanayin, ya sami damar yin karatu a IES Monelos. Shekaru daga baya - yayin aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida - yayi karatu kuma ya sami digirinsa a fannin kimiyyar bayanai a jami'ar Complutense University ta Madrid.
Aikin jarida
Rivas ya daɗe yana aikin jarida; ya shiga cikin rubutattun kafofin watsa labarai, da rediyo da talabijin. Yana dan shekara 15 kacal, ya fara aiki a jaridar Babban Dan Galiki. A shekarar 1976, ya shiga mujallar - Teima, wani matsayi rubuta a cikin Galiziya.
Ayyukansa a cikin mujallar Mutanen Espanya sun yi fice Canja 16, inda ya zama mataimakin darekta kuma mai kula da yankin al'adu na Ballon. Dangane da shiga cikin filin rediyo, an sake buɗe shi a 2003 tare tare da Xurxo Souto- Ku FM (La Curuña al'umma radio). A yanzu haka yana aiki a matsayin marubuci na jaridar Kasar, aikin da yake yi tun can 1983.
Gasar adabi
Rivas ya rubuta wakokinsa na farko a cikin shekaru 70, wanda ya buga a cikin mujallar mai kama da wannan kungiyar Loia Duk cikin yanayin sa a matsayin mawaki ya gabatar da wakoki guda 9 kuma anthology da ake kira: Garin dare (1997). Littafin da aka faɗi yana cike da faifai, inda shi da kansa ya karanta 12 daga cikin abubuwan da ya tsara.
Hakanan, marubucin ya yunkuro don ƙirƙirar littattafai tare da ɗab'in wallafe-wallafe 19. Aikinsa na farko a cikin wannan nau'in yana da sunan Shanu miliyan (1989), wanda ke dauke da labarai da wakoki. Tare da wannan aikin, Rivas ta sami lambar yabo ta sukar Galician a karon farko.
Yayin aikin sa Ya wallafa ayyuka da yawa waɗanda suka ba shi daraja, kamar tarin labarai Me kuke so na, soyayya? (1995). Da wannan ya sami nasarar samun lambar yabo ta kasa (1996) da Torrente Ballester (1995). A cikin wannan tarin shine: Harshen malam buɗe ido, gajeren labari wanda ya dace da fim a shekara ta 1999 kuma ya lashe kyautar Goya don mafi kyawun fim a 2000.
Daga cikin ayyukansa masu dacewa zamu iya ambata: Fensirin kafinta (1998), Wutar da aka rasa (2002), Mu biyu (2003), Komai yayi tsit (2010) y Lowananan muryoyi (2012). Littafin karshe da marubucin ya gabatar shi ne Rayuwa ba tare da izini ba da sauran labaran yamma (2018), wanda ya ƙunshi gajerun littattafai uku: Tsoron shinge, Rayuwa ba tare da izini ba y Tsarkakakken teku.
Mafi kyawun littattafai na Manuel Rivas
Me kuke so na, soyayya? (1997)
Littafi ne wanda ya kunshi labarai 17 wanda yake bayanin jigogi daban-daban game da alakar mutum, na gargajiya dana yanzu. A cikin wannan wasan ruhun aikin jarida na marubucin ya bayyana, inda soyayya itace ginshiki a dukkan labarai. Ana nuna wannan ji a fuskoki daban-daban: daga platonic zuwa bakin ciki zuciya.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan labarai suna da sautin farin ciki da barkwanci, amma wasu suna taɓa batutuwan da suka fi ƙarfin, abubuwan da ke nuna gaskiyar halin yanzu. Mutanen da suka yi tauraro a cikin waɗannan labaran na kowa ne kuma masu sauƙi, kamar: matafiyi, 'yar mai shayarwa, ƙaramin mawaƙi, yara da manyan ƙawayen su; kowane daya da takamaiman roko.
Daga cikin labaran, waɗannan masu zuwa: Harshen malam buɗe ido, labari tsakanin jariri da malaminsa, wanda lalacewar shekarun 30 ya shafi shi. Wannan labarin an sami nasarar daidaita shi don babban allon ta Antón Reixa. A ƙarshe, ya kamata a sani cewa wannan jujjuyawar an fassara shi zuwa fiye da harsuna 30 kuma an ba marubucin damar sanin shi a duniyar adabi.
Labarun Me kuke so na, soyayya? (1997):
- "Me kake so na, soyayya?"
- "Harshen malam buɗe ido"
- "A sax a cikin hazo"
- "Yar nonon Vermeer"
- "A waje kawai"
- "Za ku yi matukar farin ciki"
- "Carmiña"
- "The Mister & Iron Maiden"
- "Babban makabartar Havana"
- "Yarinyar cikin wando 'yan fashin teku"
- "Conga, Conga"
- "Abubuwa"
- "Katun"
- "Farin furannin jemage"
- "Hasken Yoko"
- "Zuwan hikima tare da lokaci."
Fensirin kafinta (2002)
Littafin soyayya ne kuma yana nuna gaskiyar fursunonin jamhuriya na gidan yarin Santiago de Compostela, a cikin shekarar 1936. An ruwaito labarin a cikin mutum na farko da na uku ta manyan haruffa biyu: Dr. Daniel Da Barca da Herbal. Hakanan suna da mahimmin ɓangare na makircin: Marisa Mallo da Mai Fenti - ɗan fursuna wanda ya zana wurare daban-daban tare da fenshin kafinta.
Synopsis
A cikin wannan labari an gabatar da labarin soyayya tsakanin Dr. Daniel Da Barca —republican— da matashiya Marisa Mallo. Da Barca yana kurkuku saboda tunanin siyasarsa da ayyukansa. Wannan yana dagula dangantakar dake tsakanin su biyun, domin dole ne su yaƙi soyayyar su, auren su nan gaba daga nesa da kuma gaskiyar cewa duk ƙasar tana rayuwa.
A gefe guda kuma, akwai Herbal fursuna, wanda ya sadu da Da Barca a cikin kurkuku kuma ya kamu da damuwa da shi. Wannan jami'in mutum ne mai damuwa, wanda ke jin daɗin azabtarwa da zagi, kuma ya aiwatar da hukuncin kisa da yawa a kurkuku.
Mai zanen, a nasa ɓangaren, ya yi fice domin ƙwarewar da yake da ita ta hoto. Ya ya zana Pórtico de la Gloria, kuma a can ya yi wakilcin abokan sa da aka tursasa. Anyi aikin da fensirin kafinta kawai, wanda Herbal ya karɓe shi ɗan lokaci kafin aiwatar dashi.
Kamar yadda labarin ya ci gaba, an yankewa likita hukuncin kisa. Kafin a zartar masa, ya sha fama da mummunar cuta ta Herbal, wanda ke kokarin kawo karshen rayuwarsa kafin a kammala hukuncin. Duk da wahalhalu, ya sami nasarar tsira kuma ya cika burinsa ya auri ƙaunar rayuwarsa. Shekaru daga baya, ya sami 'yanci kuma ya ƙare zuwa ƙaura zuwa Latin Amurka, daga inda yake ba da labarin labarinsa a wata hira.
Lowananan muryoyi (2012)
Labari ne na tarihin rayuwar marubucin da 'yar'uwarsa María, tun daga yarinta har zuwa girmanta a La Curuña. La an bayyana tarihi a cikin gajerun surori 22, tare da taken da ke ba da ɗan ɗan ishara ga abubuwan da ke ciki. A cikin littafin almara, jarumin ya nuna fargaba da gogewa daban-daban ga danginsa; yawancin waɗannan tare da sautin baƙin ciki da nostalgic.
Synopsis
Manuel Rivas ne adam wata ya ba da labarin tunanin yarintarsa tare da danginsa, tare da mai da hankali na musamman game da al'adun Galician da shimfidar wurare. Yawancin yanayi a rayuwarsa an bayyana su a taƙaice, tare da bayyane gauraye.
A cikin labarin María ta yi fice - ƙaunarta ƙaunatacciya-, wacce ta nuna a matsayin 'yar tawaye mai tawaye tare da alamar halaye. Tana girmamawa sosai a ƙarshen wasan, yayin da ya mutu bayan fama da cutar kansa.
