Godiya ga Ubangiji cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, waƙoƙi kamar suna yin watsi da dogon barcin da suke yi ne don dawo da madaidaiciyar wurin. Matsayi da manyan mawaƙa da jawabai suka tsarkake waɗanda suka sami a cikin ayoyi ingantacciyar hanyar kwatanta duniya, don faɗakar da matakanta da yawa kuma juya juyayi zuwa waƙa. Wadannan mafi kyawun littattafan waƙoƙi suna ayyana juyin halitta na fasaha madawwami kuma maras lokaci wanda, duk da haka, baya daina sabunta kansa.
Mafi kyawun litattafan waqoqi
Iliad, na Homer
Tarihin Girkawa cewa zai canza adabin yamma har abada Ya kasance babban waka na farko na kalmominmu. Kodayake har yanzu ba a san ranar fitowar sa ba, an yi imanin cewa Iliyasu kwanan wata daga wani karni na XNUMX BC kuma ya kunshi Ayoyi 15.693 wanda ke nuna fushin Achilles a shekarar da ta gabata na Yaƙin Trojan, garin da aka sani da Ilion, a Girkanci. Dukkanin kayan gargajiya.
Rhymes da Legends, na Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
Jakadan wani soyayyar soyayya wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin buɗewa ga sabbin hanyoyin rubutu na adabi, Bécquer ya zauna da mummunan aiki a Madrid na babban ɓangaren rayuwarsa ba tare da ganin wani ɓangare na aikinsa da aka buga ba. Waƙoƙin Waƙoƙin Abokansa ne suka wallafa wannan ƙaramin bayan shekaru da mutuwarsa, jim kaɗan bayan wuta ta kusan shafe su. Lean kwanakin sun hada da cewa an buga su a duk tsawon rayuwar marubucin. Wanzuwar ta wadatar da jigogi kamar soyayya, mutuwa ko nassoshi zuwa ga adabin da Bécquer ya rubuta kuma wanda ya sami a cikin shafukan wannan littafin buɗewa ga duniyar sabbin fasali da launuka.
Kuna so ku karanta Waƙoƙi da Legends na Bécquer?
Wuraren ciyawa, na Walt Whitman
Ba tare da la'akari ba babban mawakin amurka kowane lokaci, Whitman yayi aiki Ganyen Ciyawaa tsawon rayuwarta, ta yadda aka sauya fasalin farko a lokuta da yawa cikin bugu daban-daban. A ƙarshe, an ceci farkon waƙoƙin, don kiyaye motsin zuciyar marubucin da ya yi magana a kansa dangantakarsa da yanayi, tare da lokacin da dole ne ya rayu har ma da shugaban ƙasa kamar Abraham Lincoln wanda ya keɓe da elegy. Ba kamar ruhaniya da ke nuna sha'awar soyayya ba, Whitman ya sani yadda za a ba da waka ta ƙarni na XNUMX tare da juzu'i da sifa, na son abin duniya wanda ya shafi mutum wanda kuma ya san yadda ake tunani da wanzuwar shi.
Wakoki, daga Emily Dickinson
Duk da fiye da wakoki 1800 cewa Ba'amurkiya Emily Dickinson ta rubuta lokacin da take raye, kaɗan daga cikinsu aka buga. A zahiri, waɗanda suka ga hasken a lokacin rayuwar marubucin sun sami sauye-sauye daga wasu editocin waɗanda ba su kuskura su nuna wa duniya waƙoƙin da wannan mata ta musamman ba, wanda aka kulle tsawon rayuwarta a cikin daki. Ba zai kasance ba har zuwa rasuwarsa, a shekarar 1886, lokacin da kanwarsa ta gano duk wakokin kuma ta sanar da duniya. Baibul da kuma baƙon Amurkawa sun haɓaka shi, suna kewayawa tsakanin mutuwa da rashin mutuwa wanda ya karfafa mata gwiwa sosai, ana ɗaukar Dickinson ɗayan manyan adadi na waƙoƙin Amurka.
Karanta Wakoki daga Emily Dickinson.
Wakokin soyayya guda ashirin da kuma waka mai cike da matsanancin hali, ta Pablo Neruda
«Ina son shi idan ka yi shiru saboda ba ka nan. "
Daya daga shahararrun kalmomin waƙoƙi daga wasiƙun Hispanic Wani bangare ne na wannan littafin, na farko wanda Neruda ta wallafa shi kuma marubucin marubucin dan kasar Chile ya buga shi a shekarar 1924 yana dan shekara 19 kacal. Yin amfani da aya ta Alexandria da salon nasa wanda ya yi kokarin kauda kai daga haƙiƙanin abin da ya mamaye ayyukansa na farko, littafin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi ashirin marasa suna kuma na ƙarshe, Desarshen Waƙar, wanda ya taƙaita yadda marubucin ya ji game da ƙuruciyarsa. Daya daga ayyukan mafi mahimmanci a cikin Mutanen Espanya na karni na XNUMX, tabbas.
Ba za ku iya dakatar da karatu ba Wakokin soyayya guda ashirin da wata waqa mai sosa rai.
Mawaki a New York, na Federico García Lorca
A ranar 18 ga Agusta, 1936, Federico García Lorca an harbi wani wuri tsakanin Viznar da Alfacar, a cikin Granada, yana mai barin gado mafi mahimmancin tarin waƙoƙin Andalusia wanda yake ƙaunata sosai kuma yake aiki kamar Mawaki a New York. An buga shi a cikin 1940 a cikin bugu biyu daban-daban na farko amma ba daidai ba da juna don dalilai bayyananne, babban aikin Lorca shine ƙarfafa marubucin, na wani mutum wanda a cikin garin New York inda ya zauna tsakanin 1929 da 1930 yayi ƙoƙarin tayar da hankali tsarkakakkiyar kyakkyawa, nesa da masana'antu, jari-hujja da wariyar launin fata wanda yayi mulki a Amurka. Wani aiki wanda Lorca, a cikin ɓacin rai a wancan lokacin, ya buɗe wa duniya ƙoƙarin neman mafi kyawun sigar sa.
Ariel na Sylvia Plath
Kafin ta kashe kanta a shekarar 1963, Sylvia Plath ta kammala tarin wakoki masu taken Ariel da mijinta da mataimakiyar adabi za su buga, Ted runguma, shekara guda daga baya. Rigimar ta zo ne lokacin da Hughes ya canza aikin, wanda cire wasu daga cikin waƙoƙin da ake da su kuma ya kara wasu wadanda ba a buga su ba don rage maimaiton halaye ga aikin, wanda masana suka soki tare da kare shi daidai. Aikin, karkatarwa mai ban mamaki idan aka kwatanta da ayyukan Plath na baya, ya dogara da yanayi azaman zane don halaye na marubucin.
Littafin Waƙoƙi, na Mario Benedetti
Marubucin labarin ɗan gajeren labari kuma marubuci, Benedetti kuma ya ba da babban ɓangare na rayuwarsa ga waƙa. Rayuwar yau da kullun, wanda aka ɗaukaka azaman injin ƙira kuma ya dace da soyayya da siyasa, ban dariya da tunani, mata da abubuwan tunawa, sun mamaye shafukan wannan Tarihin waƙawanda aka buga a shekarar 1984. Mafi kyawun zabin idan yazo da samun mafi kyawun ayoyin marubucin a juzu'i daya.
Sauran hanyoyin amfani da bakinka, ta Rupi Kaur
An fara duka akan asusu na Instagram in da mawakin Indiyawan Kanada Rupi Kaur ya fara fitar da bayanai daga aikinta. Watanni bayan haka, kuma bayan hoton marubucin wanda ya bar aikin haila a kan gadon da ya kawo sauyi ga hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a, Kaur ya wallafa littattafai biyu: Madara da zuma (Sauran hanyoyin amfani da bakinka, a kasarmu) da Rana da furanninta, ayyukan da ke tattare da waƙoƙi don waɗannan da tsararraki masu zuwa inda babu rashin nassoshi ga jigogi kamar mata, raunin zuciya ko shige da fice.
Menene ku mafi kyawun littattafan waƙoƙi?
Ba tare da Vallejo ba wannan jerin ba shi da gaskiya