In ji Isabel Allende
Idan mai amfani da Intanet ya nemi bincike "Isabel Allende mafi kyawun littattafai", sakamakon zai nuna yawancin taken da aka fi sayarwa na shekaru arba'in da suka gabata. Duk da kyawawan halayenta na sayarwa, kyakkyawan ɓangaren sukar adabi ya raina aikin wannan marubucin ɗan asalin Ba'iliyan da Ba'amurke. Koda maƙarƙancin sautuna suna zargin ta kasancewa ɗan kwafin Gabriel García Márquez.
Kodayake ita kanta Allende ta amince da tasirin hazikan ɗan Colombia, amma wasu mashahuran marubuta - alal misali - Roberto Bolaño - na kiranta da "mai rubutu mai sauƙi." A kowane hali, ra'ayoyin ra'ayi ne; lambobin, a'a. To, kwafin ta miliyan 72 da aka siyar (wanda aka fassara zuwa harsuna 42) ya sanya ta a matsayin marubuciya mafi yawan rayuwar karatun yaren Mutanen Espanya a duniya.
Rayuwar Isabel Angélica Allende Llona, a cikin 'yan kalmomi
Ba’amurke dan asalin kasar Chile, Amurke, Isabel Allende an haife shi a Lima, Peru, a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1942. Mahaifinta shi ne dan uwan farko na Salvador Allende (shugaban kasar Chile tsakanin 1970 da 1973, har sai da Pinochet ya hambarar da shi). Marubucin nan gaba ya yi karatun firamare a wata makarantar kimiyya ta Amurka a La Paz, Bolivia. Sannan na yi karatu a wata makarantar koyar da Ingilishi mai zaman kanta a Beirut, Lebanon.
Daga ƙarshen 50s har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa mulkin kama karya na Pinochet (1973), Allende ya zauna a Chile tare da mijinta na farko, Miguel Frías. Tare da ita wanda ta yi aure fiye da shekaru 20 kuma ta haifi yara biyu: Paula (1963 - 1992) da Nicolás (1963). Daga baya ta tafi gudun hijira a Venezuela har zuwa 1988, shekarar da ta auri Willie Gordon a Amurka.
Ayyukan farko
Isabel Allende yayi aiki a cikin mahimman ƙungiyoyin jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai a Chile, Venezuela da Turai kafin tsarkake karatunsa. A kudancin kasar yayi aiki a Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (FAO) tsakanin 1959-65.
Haka kuma, ya yi aiki a cikin mujallu Paula y Mamu; Hakanan, akan wasu tashoshin telebijin na Chile. Daga baya, ta kasance editan jaridar El Nacional kuma malami ne a wata makarantar sakandare a Caracas. Littattafansa na farko da aka buga sun shafi yara, Kaka panchita y Lauchas, lauchones, beraye da beraye, duka daga 1974.
Gidan Ruhohi (1982)
Littafin farko, na farko Mafi sayarwa -Shi ne mafarkin zinare na kowane marubuci-, Isabel Allende ya cimma shi da shi Gidan Ruhohi. Irin wannan tasirin edita, a babban bangare, saboda tursasawarsa labarin da aka loda da abubuwa na realismo mágico a cikin ƙarni huɗu na dangin Chile. Saboda haka kwatankwacin abin da wasu masu sukar suka nuna game da Shekaru dari na loneliness.
Saboda haka, a cikin ci gaba akwai sarari don jigogi da suka danganci soyayya, mutuwa, manufofin siyasa da al'amuran allahntaka (fatalwowi, hangen nesa, telekinesis ...). A lokaci guda, Littafin yana nuna wasu mahimman canjin zamantakewar siyasa da addini waɗanda suka faru a Chile cikin ƙarni na XNUMX.
Wasu kyaututtuka da aka karɓa don wannan littafin
- Littafin labari na shekara (Chile, 1983)
- Mawallafin Shekara (Jamus, 1984)
- Littafin Shekara (Jamus, 1984)
- Grand Prix d'Evasion (Faransa, 1984)
Tatsuniyoyin Eva Luna (1989)
Hujja da mahallin
A cikin hanyoyin da aka keɓe don adabi suna ba da shawarar karanta littafin farko Hauwa Luna (1987) kafin binciken wannan littafin na labarai 23 da wannan marubucin almara ya sanya hannu. Yawancin waɗannan labaran sun sami nasara mai ban mamaki, daidaita rediyo da talabijin. Hakanan, a cikin da yawa daga cikinsu halayen halayen sihiri, irin wannan shine batun waɗanda aka ambata a ƙasa:
- "Kalmomi biyu"
- "Muguwar yarinya"
- "Walimai"
- "Ester Lucero"
- "Matar alkali"
- "Maryam wawa ce"
- "Bakon malami"
- "Rai madawwami"
- "A m mu'ujiza"
- "Gidan da akayi tunanin"
Hakazalika, Rolf Carlé - jarumi na Hauwa Luna- ya bayyana a cikin labarin ƙarshe, Daga yumbu aka yi mu, wanda ci gabansa ya samo asali ne daga ainihin yanayin Omayra Sánchez. A wannan bangaren, theauna da ƙarfin mata yayin fuskantar wahala da makirci, suna wakiltar zaren tattara kuɗaɗen kusan dukkanin labarai. Hakanan, ba za a iya keɓe makircin fansa ba.
Jerin labaran da suka kammala Tatsuniyoyin Eva Luna
- "Clarisa"
- "Boca De Sapo"
- "Zinaren Tomás Vargas"
- "Idan ka taba zuciyata"
- "Kyauta ga budurwa"
- "Tosca"
- "Wanda aka manta dashi"
- "Little Heidelberg"
- "Hanya zuwa arewa"
- "Tare da dukkan girmamawa
- "A fansa"
- "Wasikun ƙaunatacciyar soyayya"
Paula (1994)
Yanayi da muhawara
Labari ne na tarihin rayuwar mutum, wanda rashin lafiyar Paula Frías Allende, 'yar Isabel Allende ta motsa. Littafin ya fara ne a matsayin jawabin faɗakarwa (wasiƙa daga marubucin ga 'yarta) wanda aka shirya bayan Paula ta faɗi cikin rauni kuma aka shigar da ita wani asibiti a Madrid. A cikin wannan nassi, uwa tana tuna rayuwar iyayenta da kakanninta.
Hakanan, Allende ya yi ishara da wasu labaran da suka shafi yarintarsa da samartaka, na mutum ne da na sauran dangi. Yayin da rubutu ya ci gaba, uwa ta fara daga yanke kauna zuwa murabus ... Da sannu-sannu ya yarda cewa 'yarsa da gaske ta daina kasancewa cikin waccan jikin kwance.
Yarinyar arziki (1999)
Wannan littafin labari ne na almara wanda ya shafi shekaru 10 (1843 - 1853) kuma ya ɗauki haruffan sa daga Valparaíso zuwa California. Labari ne mai ɗauke da dukkan abubuwanda suke mafi kyawun masu sayarwa na Allende. Wannan shine ma'anar, soyayya, sirrin dangi, mata masu karfi da azama, al'amuran almara, bayyananniyar bayyanar su da kuma biyan diyyar wadanda suka taka rawa.
Synopsis
Kashi na farko
Yana faruwa a Chile (1843 - 1848). Wannan ɓangaren yana nuna yadda Eliza - babban halayen wasan kwaikwayo - dangin Sommers suka karɓe shi kuma suka girma cikin maɗaukakiyar ɗabi'a.. Hakanan, an bayyana halayen 'yan uwan Sommers (Jeremy, John da Rose). Daga cikin su, Miss Rose ta kasance mafi ƙauna da kusanci da Eliza.
Wani mahimmin hali shine Mama Fresia, yar asalin Mapuche wacce ta ba Eliza ƙwarewar girke-girke da yawa. Yanzu, wanda ya canza halittar yarinyar da gaske shine Joaquín Andieta, saurayi kyakkyawa wanda yayi aiki da Jeremy Sommers. Yaron ya mamaye zuciyar Eliza ya zama mai ƙaunarta.
Kashi na biyu
Yana faruwa tsakanin 1848 da 1849. Ya fara tare da tashi Joaquín Andieta zuwa California don gwada sa'arsa a tsakiyar zinaren zinare. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Eliza ta gano tana da ciki kuma ta yanke shawarar bin shi (a matsayin stowaway) a cikin jirgin Dutch. A wannan jirgin Eliza ya zama abokai na kusa da mai dafa abinci, Tao Chi'en, wanda ya taimaka mata ɓoye ta kuma ya taimaka mata bayan ta zubar da ciki.
Lokacin da ta isa California, Tao ta fara aikin acupuncture kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta fara neman ƙaunataccen ta. A halin yanzu, a cikin Chile, Sommers sun yi mamakin ɓacewar Eliza. Musamman bayan Miss Rose ta bayyana: Eliza shine 'ya'yan dangantakar da ke tsakanin John da matar Chile (wanda ba a san ainihi ba).
Kashi na uku
Eliza ta ɗan firgita lokacin da ta fahimci cewa kwatancen zahiri na mai laifin Joaquín Murieta yayi kama da na ƙaunarta. Daga baya, Eliza ya haɗu da ɗan jarida Jacob Freemont. Bai sami ikon taimaka mata ba, amma ya faɗakar da dangin Sommers ɗin ga Eliza (suna tsammanin ta mutu).
A halin yanzu, Eliza da Tao sun zauna a San Francisco. A wannan garin, ya sadaukar da kansa ga taimaka wa karuwanci na Sinawa don sake gina rayuwarsu daga wannan mamayar. Tare da shudewar lokaci, dankon da ke tsakanin su ya zama na soyayya. A ƙarshe, An kama Joaquín Murieta kuma aka kashe shi. Bayan haka, lokacin da Eliza ta sami damar tabbatar da ainihin mai laifin, sai ta ji an 'yantar da ita kwata-kwata.
