Mafi kyawun littattafan adabin Cuba

Kodayake mafi shahararren tsibiri a cikin yankin Karibiyan ya fara budewa sannu a hankali ga duniya, amma akwai wasu shekaru masu yawa da tsarin kwaminisanci ya danne al'ummar Cuban wanda ya tura su bayar da labaran kallon teku, daga wani Malecón mai cike da manyan labarai. Wadannan mafi kyawun littattafan adabin Cuba suna magana ne game da itacen dabino da masifu, na baƙin ciki da murmushi amma, sama da duka, suna fata don ingantacciyar duniya.

Mafi kyawun littattafan adabin Cuba

Cecilia Valdés ko Loma del Ángel, na Cirilo Villaverde

An buga shi a cikin kundin biyu a cikin 1839 da 1879 waɗanda aka sake haɗuwa a cikin bugu na ƙarshe a cikin 1882, aikin Villaverde ana ɗaukar shi azaman littafin Cuba na farko kuma labari ne saita kasance a Cuba a 1830, magance gaskiyar mulattoes kyauta da bayi a hannun dangin Mutanen Espanya. Littafin, wanda yake a cikin ɗabi'ar soyayya irin ta ɗari na XNUMX, ya faɗi labarin soyayya tsakanin Creole Cecilia da Leonardo, waɗanda ba su san cewa 'yan'uwansu ne halfa halfan mahaifinsu ɗaya ba, attajiri Cándido de Gamboa. Labarin ya zama batun zarzuela na Cuba wanda ya dace da Gonzalo Roig shekaru da suka gabata.

Kuna so ku karanta Cecilia Valdés ko Loma del Ángel?

The Golden Age da sauran labarai, na José Martí

Mahaliccin Jam'iyyar Juyin Juya Halin Cuba kuma mafi wakilcin adadi na 'Yancin Cuba, José Martí shi ma marubucin waƙoƙin zamani ne kuma marubucin littattafai wanda ayyukansa, wasu lokuta ayyukansa na siyasa suka mamaye shi, an sake gano su azaman sake dawo da wasiƙun Mutanen Espanya na ƙarni na XNUMX. Zamanin Zinare misali ne mai kyau, compendium na gajerun labarai game da zato, jarumtaka, da adalci an rubuta shi ne don "yaran Amurka" amma an ba da shawarar sosai ga mutanen kowane zamani.

Mulkin wannan duniyar, na Alejo Carpentier

A tsawon shekarun da Carpentier ya yi a Turai, da mulkin mallaka ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan tasirin sa. Wani halin yanzu da ya ɗauka tare da shi yayin dawowarsa zuwa Cuba da nutsewarsa a cikin duniya na al'adun voodoo da bukukuwan da aka saƙa tsakanin tsibirinsa da Haiti na kusa wanda zai haifar da Mulkin duniya, wanda aka buga a 1949. Ambasada na manufar «da gaske ban mamaki»Saboda haka irin na Juyin Juya Hali, littafin ya bi sahun bawan Ti Noél, wakilcin imanin sihiri na Afirka, a cikin wani mawuyacin lokaci don baƙar fata mazauna Haiti gaba ɗaya da zaluncin Turai. Daya daga ayyukan wakilci mafi yawa na adabin Latin Amurka na kowane lokaci.

Damisa mai baƙin ciki uku, na Guillermo Cabrera Infante

An buga shi a cikin 1965, kuma daga baya a cikin 1967 a cikin bugun da aka gyara, Uku masu damisa, wanda ya samo asali daga sanannen harshen yaran Cuban, ya ba da labarin abokai uku waɗanda suke ba'a da talaucinsu a cikin dare a Havana. Cike da Hadin gwiwar Cuba hakan zai iya tunzura "karanta littafin a bayyane" bisa ga bayanin bayani a farkon aikin da Infante da kansa ya rubuta, littafin an dakatar da shi a Cuba ta Fidel Castro Kodayake yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ayyuka yayin abin da ake kira "Latin America boom" na 60s.

Paradiso, na José Lezama Lima

Kodayake an buga shi a 1966, Littafin farko na Lima ya riga ya ga haske a 1949 ta hanyar buga babinta biyu na farko. Wani abin tarihi na baroque wanda ya keta dukkan dokokin adabin gargajiya don bayar da labarin mawaki José Cemí tun daga haihuwarsa har zuwa shekarun farko na kwaleji, yana tsara littafin ilmantarwa tare da hadadden tsari wanda ke kalubalantar hankalin mai karatu. Wasan kwaikwayo, yabo daga farkon lokacin bugawa ta Octavio Paz ko Julio Cortázar, ya kuma zama dalilin kin amincewa da juyin juya halin da aka ba shi dino danshi.

Shin baku karanta ba tukuna Paradiso?

Kafin dare, daga Reinaldo Arenas

Kafin ya kashe kansa a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1990 saboda cutar kanjamau wacce ta ƙare kwanakinsa na ƙarshe a New York, Reinaldo Arenas ya bar wannan littafin a matsayin gadonsa. Shaidar wahalar rayuwa a Cuba ga marubucin ɗan luwaɗi kuma ɗan adawa da ke adawa da tsarin Castro wanda bai gushe ba yana tsananta masa har sai da ya gudu daga tsibirin a 1980. Capaukar hankali da sanyi, an daidaita aikin ne a silima a 2001 tare da Javier Bardem kamar Arenas, wanda aka zaba shi don Oscar don Mafi Kyawun ctoran wasa. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan mafi kyawun littattafai a cikin adabin Cuba.

Lee Gabanin Faɗuwar dare ta Reinaldo Arenas.

Shiru, na Karla Suárez

An buga shi a 1999, Shiru ya zama quite a Mafi sayarwa godiya ga wani jigo wanda ya bai wa duniya damar gano halin da ake ciki a Cuba, musamman ta idanun wata yarinya wacce, a lokacin da ta sauya zuwa balaga, ta fahimci duk alaƙar mutanen da take rayuwa tare da su a ƙarƙashin tasirin gwamnatin Cuba.

Kowa Ya tafi, ta Wendy Guerra

Burin barin tsibiri a cikin abin da gwamnati ke faɗakar da ƙaddarar mazaunanta koyaushe ya kasance ɗayan jigogi da yawa a cikin adabin Cuba, sai dai ƙalilan ne suka zo don magance shi kamar yadda Kowa ya bar Wendy Guerra. An ruwaito shi azaman diary, aikin yana fada Rayuwar Snow Guerra daga shekara 8 zuwa 20, lokacin da yawancin abokansa suka gudu, dukansu mafarkin duniya ne wanda ba zai same su a Cuba ba. Labarin ya lashe Kyautar Farko ta Novel Bruguera a cikin Maris 2006 kuma an daidaita shi zuwa sinima ta hanyar Sergio Cabrera a cikin 2014

Mutumin da yake ƙaunar karnuka, ta Leonardo Padura

Jagora na datti gaskiya, Leonardo Padura yana yiwuwa ɗayan marubutan Cuba mafi tasiri a cikin adabin zamani wanda mafi girman aikinsa babu shakka Mutumin da yake son karnuka. An wallafa shi a shekarar 2009, littafin ya ba da labarin Iván, wani likitan dabbobi, game da abin da ya faru a 1977 tare da wani mutum tare da rakiyar greyhound biyu a gabar tekun Cuban kusan shekaru talatin da suka gabata. A wannan lokacin ne sabon sanannen ya bayyana dalla-dalla bayanai game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin León Trotsky da wanda ya kashe shi, Ramón Mercader, har zuwa lokacin da za su hadu a Meziko. Hoton da Padura yayi amfani da shi don aiwatar da hangen nesan sa game da Cuba a shekarun baya.

Menene, a ra'ayin ku, mafi kyawun littattafan adabin Cuba?