In ji Ray Bradbury.
A rubuce-rubucen da suka gabata an nuna yadda yake da wahala (ko son zuciya) yin jeri wanda ya ƙunshi "mafi kyawun littattafan ban tsoro" a cikin shafi ɗaya kawai. Dalilin yana da sauƙi: irin wannan ɗan gajeren haruffa bai isa ya bayyana duk fitattun marubutan wannan dabara ba. Nau'in labarin almara ne wanda Birtaniyya Mary Shelley ta bude tare da Frankenstein ko zamani mai suna Prometheus (1818).
Sai sanyi Edgar Allan Poe ya gabatar da sabbin hanyoyi don firgita masu karatu da marubuta kamar Bram Stoker ko HP Lovecraft sublimated "gadon." Tuni a rabi na biyu na karni na XNUMX, manyan alkalami na Anne Rice da Stephen King sun bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan karnin ɗaya yana da daraja a ambaci Shirley Jackson, Ray Bradbury, John Fowles, da William P. Blatty, da sauransu. Anan akwai jerin ayyukan da aka ba da shawarar sosai a cikin nau'in tsoro.
Kiran Cthulhu (1928), na HP Lovecraft
Makirci da taƙaitaccen bayani
Wannan taken yana wakiltar farkon bayyanar babban adadi na abin da ake kira "zagaye na rubuce-rubuce na Tarihin Cthulhu". Labari ne da aka shirya shi cikin tsari na novelette kuma an tsara shi cikin labari mai ɓangare biyu by Mazaje Ne Sashe na farko ya fara ne da mutuwar sanannen farfesa a Jami'ar Brown a Providence kuma wannan yana da alaƙa da cin zarafin ƙungiyar da ke da aminci ga Cthulhu.
Wannan adadi wani malami ne da ake zargi wanda yake bacci mai karfi tun kafin bayyanar Homo sapiens a cikin R'lyeh (birni mai nutsarwa). Bayan haka, a sashe na biyu, an saukar da gungumen jirgin kyaftin wanda ya sami babban birnin kakanninsu a ƙarƙashin Tekun Fasifik. A bayyane, lokacin farkawa na Cthulhu da zuriyarsa ya zo.
La'anar gidan House (1959), na Shirley Jackson
Halin
Kuma aka sani da Gidan fatalwa, wannan taken ya kafa tarihi mai wuyar warwarewa cikin labaran fatalwa. Saboda haka, Nasarar marubucin nan Ba'amurke S. Jackson tare da wannan littafin ya zarce yadda ake sayar da shi. Kawai a matakin audiovisual, Haɗin Gidan Hill (a Turanci) an yi wahayi zuwa ga finafinan Hollywood guda biyu da jerin suna iri ɗaya akan ƙaramin allo.
Hakanan, Stephen King ya nuna wannan littafin a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun ɓangarorin firgita na ƙarni na XNUMX. (Hakanan kasancewar wahayi ga Salem's Lot Mystery). Bugu da ari, Sophie bace tayi kimanta wannan rubutu ba a cikin shafi na The Guardian (2010) a matsayin "tabbataccen labari game da gidajen fatalwa."
Noididdiga da manyan haruffa
A wani wuri da ba a san shi ba a Amurka, an sami gidan Hill House, wanda marigayi Hugh Crain ya gina. Gida ne mai neman nutsuwa wanda Luka Sanderson ya gada, ɗayan jarumai huɗu. Tare da shi, haruffan da aka ambata a ƙasa suna haɗuwa a cikin gidan (kowane ɗayansu yana da zurfin zurfin tunani):
- Dr. John Montague, kwararren masanin bincike a al'amuran al'adu.
- Eleanor Vance, yarinya mai jin kunya na jin cewa ta wanzu ba tare da 'yanci ba, an ɗaure ta da nakasassu da uwa mai tsauri.
- Theodora, mai zane-zane mai ladabi da yanayin kulawa.
Daidaita duhu (1962), na Ray Bradbury
Makirci da taƙaitaccen bayani
Asalin asalinsa da Turanci Wani Mummuna Wannan Hanyar tazo (Wani abu mara kyau yana shirin faruwa), babban yanki ne na tatsuniya da firgici. Jaruman nata sune Jim da William, dukansu shekaru 13, wadanda ke rayuwa cikin halin tsoro tare da wani abin al'ajabi a Midwest. Wurin mai duhu ne ke kula da wurin, wanda fatarsa ta nuna zanen kowane ma'aikacinsa.
Ma'aikatan kasuwar baje kolin mutane ne wadanda suka gama yaudarar da Mista Dark saboda bayar da haramtaccen fantasy. Offersaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kyauta shine mafarkin rai madawwami. Ganin irin wannan tarko na mafarki mai ban tsoro, damar tsira kawai ga masu son nuna alama abin dariya ne da soyayya. Aikin duhu kuma na kwarai wanda aka samu ta hanyar Bradbury.
Mai tarawa (1963), na John Fowles
Yanayi da tasiri kan al'adun gargajiya
Wannan littafin marubucin Ingilishi John Fowles ya yi tasiri sosai ga al'adun gargajiyar Anglo-Saxon. A cikin 1965, an kawo labarinsa zuwa babban allo a ƙarƙashin jagorancin W. Wyler. Hakazalika, Daga shekarun 70s zuwa yanzu ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa da yawa a cikin Turai da Amurka sun yi ishararr zuwa guntu-guntu. Daga cikin su, Jam, Slipknot, Smiths, Duran Duran, Steve Wilson da kuma Raves.
Ko da "mashahurin ta'addanci", Stephen King, ya sanya mai tarawa a cikin aƙalla biyu daga cikin litattafansa (Mysery da The Dark Tower). Tuni a cikin sabon karni, wannan littafin wahayi zuwa ga wasu aukuwa da haruffa na laifi Zukatansu kuma daga The Simpsons, shahararrun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyu a duniya.
Hujja
Frederick Clegg, wani ma'aikacin jihar kuma mai tarawar malam buɗe ido, ya kamu da son Miranda Gray, dalibi mai fasaha mai fasaha wanda yake burge shi a ɓoye. Wata rana, ya lashe babban fare na ƙwallon ƙafa, ya bar aikinsa, kuma ya sayi gidan ƙasa. Amma, yana jin shi kaɗai a cikin gidan kuma ya yanke shawarar satar Miranda don ƙara ta cikin tarin kyawawan kwari marasa rai.
Exan Baƙin orasar (1971), na William Peter Blatty
Abubuwa
Jigon wannan littafin ya samo asali ne daga fitarwa wanda William P. Blatty ya ji lokacin da yake karatu a Jami'ar Georgetown.. Wannan taron zai faru ne a wurare biyu na Amurka, Mount Rainer (Maryland) da Bel-Nor (Missouri) tsakanin watannin Maris da Afrilu 1949. Dam ɗin yankin ne ya ba da labarin wannan baƙon.
Synopsis
Hasashen
Firist Lankester Merrin ya sami wani adadi na Sumerian imp Pazuzu juxtaposed tare da Saint Christopher medal a tsakiyar wani archaeological tono a Iraq. A cikin rikice-rikice, yana fassara cewa arangama tsakanin nagarta da mugunta na zuwa, wani al'amari wanda yake da gogewa game da fitowar sa a ko'ina cikin Afirka.
Ƙaddamarwa
Lamarin ya tabbata ne lokacin da wata yarinya mai suna Regan McNeil - 'yar shahararren' yar fim - ta nuna alamun ba zato ba tsammani na baƙon cuta. A zahiri, Babban abin da ya fi damun mahaifiyarta ya zama sauye-sauye masu ban tsoro na jiki da al'amuran allahntaka da yarinyar ta wahala. Don haka, matar da ta yanke tsammani ta yanke shawarar neman taimakon Uba Damien Karras.
Da farko, Karras yana shakkar shiga tsakani saboda kwanan nan ya rasa mahaifiyarsa kuma yana fama da rikicin addini. Bayan haka, ya yarda da magance batun, duk da cewa yana da shakku sosai. Koyaya, Shaidun mallakan aljannu suna da yawa kuma Karras ya nemi taimakon Uba Merrin.. Ta haka ne za a fara fitarwa daga waje wanda zai sanya imani da son duk wanda ke wurin gwaji.
