Daukar hoto. Luis Castañeda, bayanin martabar Facebook.
Luis Castaneda, Canarian marubucin La Palma, shi ne wanda ya lashe kyautar Littafin Adabin Labari na Amazon ga marubuta a cikin Mutanen Espanya na 2020 con Lokacin da sarki yazo. Ya ba ni wannan hira Ina matukar gode muku da lokacinku da kyautatawa ku. A ciki yana gaya mana game da wannan littafin, sauran littattafan da aka fi so, marubuta da nau'ikan halitta, tasirinsa, al'adu da abubuwan marubuta da kuma sabbin ayyukan da yake tunani.
Ganawa tare da Luis Castañeda
Littafin sa na farko Lokacin da sarki yazo an zaɓi daga fiye da 5.500 lakabi, daga kasashe daban daban 50, buga kai Ta hanyar dandalin Buga kai tsaye na Kindle tsakanin Mayu 1 da 31 ga Agusta, 2020. An yi aikin ne bisa ziyarar da Sarki Alfonso na XIII ya kai tsibirin La Palma a 1906.
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Kuna tuna littafin farko da kuka karanta? Kuma labarin farko da kuka rubuta?
LUIS CASTAÑEDA: Ban tabbata ba sune labaran farko dana fara karantawa da kuma rubutawa, amma sune na farko dana san dasu. Littafin farko kamar haka shine Fursasar furs, na Yuli verne, wanda ya mamaye tunanina tun yana saurayi kuma wanda yasha gaban wasu da babban marubucin Faransa.
Amma ga labarin farko cewa na tuna rubutu dole ne ya koma, tuni ya zama ɗan makarantar sakandare, zuwa a labari mara ma'ana mai taken Luisses a duniyar mata, wanda yayi niyyar kara wani launi da barkwanci ga mujallar kwafin hoto wanda muke ƙoƙarin samarwa a cikin Cibiyar. Ba a yi nasara sosai ba.
- AL: Menene littafi na farko da ya buge ku kuma me yasa?
LC: Ina tsammanin na kafa matakai uku a matsayin mai karatu wannan yana nufin littattafai biyu da suka yi tasiri a kaina bisa dalilai daban-daban. Da na farko, daga mafi yawan lokacin gwagwarmaya, shine Wani mutum, da marubucin italiya kuma dan jarida oriana fallaci, danye, tashin hankali, labarin so, wanda aka rubuta a mutum na biyu, game da rayuwar Alekos Panagoulis, wani shahararren gwarzo wanda yayi kokarin kansa don kawo karshen abinda ake kira Dictatorship of the Colonels. Ya zama sananne a duniya bayan yunƙurinsa na kai hari ga mai mulkin kama karya Georgios Papadopoulos, a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1968, ɗaurinsa da azabtarwa daga baya, kuma, daga baya, mutuwarsa a cikin yanayin har yanzu ba a bayyana ba.
El na biyu Littafin da nake so in ambata na kasance cikin lokacin da nake sha’awa, waɗancan shekarun kaɗaici da wahala a matsayin ɗalibin aikin jarida a Madrid da ta wuce ni, kewaye da fuskoki dubu waɗanda suka zo suka tafi a rayuwarsu, baƙo ne ga nawa, ba su iya ganin « wannan dalla-dalla dalla-dalla da na zana a zane na », kamar yadda ya faru da Juan Pablo Castel a ciki Raminda Ernesto Asabar, Har sai da ya sami María Iribarne.
El na uku Na riga na karɓi littafin a cikin balaga, tare da natsuwa mafi ƙarfi, wanda kuma na gane shine mahaɗi na ƙarshe a tsani na karatu a cikin tsarin adabin Latin Amurka. A zahiri, kusan zan iya zaɓar kowane take daga Garcia Marquezamma ya cika ni gaba daya Love a lokutan kwalara, wanda, af, har yanzu ban gama karanta shi ba, saboda lokaci zuwa lokaci ina komawa zuwa gare shi wanda wasu shakku, wasu tambaya, wasu suke fata.
- AL: Wanene marubucin da kuka fi so?
LC: Wannan tambayar, a cikin waɗannan lokutan rayuwata, tana da amsa mai sauƙi, domin ba tare da wata shakka ba dole ne in zaɓi Kyautar Nobel ta Colombia. Sauran marubutan da zan iya nunawa a nan –Juan Rulf, Faulkner, Carpentier, da dai sauransu. Koyaushe suna jagorantar ni, a matsayin ƙarshe, zuwa García Márquez. Ba kuma cewa ni mai karatu ne mai kyau, saboda Ina yin yawan karantawa kuma yana da wahalar buɗewa ga wasu salon. Lokacin da nake ƙarami, na karanta wani labari na ainihi, musamman sabon littafin Ba'amurke kamar Tom Wolfe, Norman ta Mai aikawa, Truman AlkyabbaDuk daga duniyar 'yan jarida, amma ba su cika cika burina ba.
- AL: Wane hali a cikin littafi kuke so ku sadu da ƙirƙirawa?
LC: Ban taɓa tunani game da wannan ba, amma zan gaya muku cewa zan so ƙirƙirar da rayuwa tare da halayen haɗari, kamar Phileas fogg de A cikin Duniya a cikin kwanaki 80 ko matafiyi de Lokacin inji, ta HG Wells, tserewa daga Morlocks, ko Axel saukowa zuwa Cibiyar Duniya.
- AL: Duk wata hauka ko al'ada idan ya zo ga rubutu ko karatu?
LC: Lokacin da na rubuta Ina so in raka ni da kiɗa (kayan aiki ne, in ba haka ba yana ba ni mahimmanci) kuma, aƙalla tsawon shekarar da nake rubutu Lokacin da sarki yazo, na harbin giya na medlar jawo mahaifiyata. Sannan ya zama dole ayi da kofa a rufe, zubar da lokaci gaba (Ba zan iya fara rubutu ba da sanin cewa a cikin rabin sa'a zan bar shi don halartar wasu sadaukarwa) kuma, a ƙarshe, son sani: Ina bukatan samun gajerun farce, haya mai kyau, wanda zai iya taɓa maɓallan tare da kushin.
- AL: Kuma wurin da kuka fi so da lokacin yin sa?
LC: Lokacin wani abu ne wanda da ƙyar zan zaɓa, sai dai inyi biyayya lokacin da ya bar min sauran rayuwarsa. Nayi kokarin cimma daidaito, amma a matsayina na mai cin gashin kansa, wani lokaci yakan zama chimera. Koyaya, fara rubuta yawanci yakan faru jim kadan bayan takwas na yamma har misalin karfe goma. Kuma ban zabi inda ba, ban kuma dauke shi ba. Ina da karamin ofishi, tare da matata, inda nake da kwamfuta, littattafai, kyaututtukan dara, da sauran abubuwa na ... Dole ne kawai in nemi wata hanyar da zan kori matata don cimma nasarar kaɗaici.
- AL: Menene littafin naku ya gaya mana Lokacin da sarki yazo?
LC: Wannan labarin yana gaya mana game da kadaici da bege, soyayya da karayar zuciya, kiyayya da hassada, na rayuwa da mutuwa; labari ne na jin daɗin duniya da ke tattare a cikin ƙaramin dutsen tsaunin da ke kewaye da teku. Lokacin da sarki yazo, wanda aka fassara masa soyayya da mutuwa a kan tsibiri, shine labarin almara, ko saitin tarihi, wanda ya gaya mana rayuwa da rikice-rikice na mazaunan tsibirin da aka manta me kuke jira, cewa suke bege ga, isowar sarkin daula ya cece su, Ka cece su daga dukkan cuta. Kuma yaya, duk da haka, rabo da ayyukansu sun ƙare juya wannan taron, wanda ya zama mai tarihi, ba kawai farkon sabuwar rayuwa ba, amma ƙarshen darajar wasan kwaikwayon da ke damunsu.
Tare da duk wata kulawa a duniya, sun shirya ƙaramin gari don liyafar, har ma da baƙin ciki da buƙatun da suka sha wahala, amma, kamar dai la'ana ce, zama yana gabatar da cikas hakan na iya lalata gamuwa da ake so, kamar wanda ya faru a shafin farko: the bayyanar jikin mara rai, wuka da iyo a cikin bay, na mashahurin likita Mauricio Santos bude.
Daga nan gaba, a choral labari wanda ke bayyana haruffan da ke ciki da alaƙar su, kuma a cikin abin da soyayya - haramtacciya, ɓacin rai da rashin kulawa - ke taka rawar gani.
- AL: Wasu nau'ikan da kuke so?
LC: Adabin litattafan na, a matsayin mai karatu, sun kasance suna canzawa tsawon shekaru. Kwanan nan godiyata ga tarihin rayuwa kuma, gaba ɗaya, ta hanyar littafin tarihi. Kamar dai, yayin da na juya ranar haihuwa, tsofaffin labarai da tsofaffin fina-finai sun birge ni.
- AL: Me kuke karantawa yanzu? Kuma rubutu?
LC: A yanzu haka ina kammala karatun abin ban mamaki biography game da 'yan'uwa masu hankali, labarin tarihin-labarin Madrid, wanda aka yanka zuwa Czech kuma, a matsayin sabon labari, Na bi ɗan lokaci tare da karatun Ina cikina duk burin duniya, aiki mai daraja na Jorge Diaz.
Game da rubutu yafi muni, tunda awannan zamanin bana samarwa. Ina kan aiwatar don daidaitawa, don jin da kuma motsawa ta tarihin da ke gwagwarmayar ɗaukar salo. Na rubuta jimloli, ra'ayoyi, ji. Ina buƙatar cusa kirji da tunanina da muryar haruffa kafin watsa labarin. Za mu ga abin da ya fito.
- AL: Shin lokacin rikice-rikicen da muke fuskanta yana da wahala a gare ku ko kuwa za ku iya kiyaye wani abu mai kyau ga littattafan nan gaba?
LC: Tun lokacin da aka tsare, kuma a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, Ina ta neman a Hanyar da zan guje ni hakikanin abin da ya amfane ni kuma ya zama garkuwar hankali, kuma ba wani bane face hakan mayar da hankali kan aiki. Na fara ne ta hanyar kamuwa da ayyukan baya sannan na ci gaba da ayyukan da ba zan sami lokaci ko ƙarfin da zan magance hakan ba. Na yi aiki da yawa, kowace rana, a cikin waɗancan watanni na dakatarwa ko raguwa a cikin kamfanina, inda nake zaune da kuma inda nake aiwatar da aikina da ayyukan rayuwata.
Pero da kyar na iya rubutu a wannan lokacin. Rashin tabbas bai ba ni kwanciyar hankali da ake buƙata ba domin shi. Abin dariya, amma hakane yadda ya kasance. Yanzu, tare da sabuwar shekara da kuma bayan yan kwanaki na yin tunani, Ina sake gano hanyata. Kuma, oh, mamaki: kwatsam hanyar ta ratsa aiki. Aiki ne na yau da kullun wanda zai ba ni kwanciyar hankali don ƙirƙirar. Ina kan ta Ina da fata.