Dauke ɗayan manyan marubutan kasarmu, Almudena Grandes suna da daraja aikin da ya ƙunshi labarai waɗanda ke ƙunshe da wasu suka na musamman na musamman da kuma nune-nune na gaskiyar Mutanen Espanya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Muna sake dubawa tarihin rayuwa da mafi kyawun littattafan Almudena Grandes domin gano (ko sake gano) rayuwarsa da aikinsa.
Takaitaccen tarihin Almudena Grandes
Daukar hoto: Kundin karatu na Castilla la Mancha
Tun tana ƙarama, Almudena Grandes (Madrid, 7 ga Mayu, 1960) ta san cewa tana son zama marubuciya, musamman a gidan da mahaifiyarsa da kakarta ke ƙarfafa waƙa da launuka iri-iri da ke kan teburin yara koyaushe ana amfani da su a maimakon zane, fasahar da Grandes ke ikirarin bai taɓa ƙwarewa ba. Koyaya, tarurrukan zamantakewar jama'a, musamman ma nacewar mahaifiyarta akan karatun "karatun digiri na mata," ya jagoranci ta zuwa shiga Faculty of Geography da Tarihin Jami'ar Complutense na Madrid, kodayake ta fi karkata ga Latin.
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya fara yin rubutun rubutu da rubutu don encyclopedias ban da rawar fim lokaci-lokaci. A ƙarshe, a cikin 1989 zai buga Ages of Lulu, labari qaddamarwa wanda Jaridar Tattalin Arziki ta buga kuma yaci nasarar Kyautar Murmushi Tsaye don Labarin Batsa. An samu nasarar fassara cikin harsuna 21 kuma wacce aka samu a sayar da kofi sama da miliyan, musamman bayan fim ɗin fim ɗin Bigas Lunas wanda aka saki a cikin 1990.
A cikin 1991, Grandes ya wallafa littafinsa na biyu, Zan kira ku juma'a, tare da samun nasara kaɗan, yayin da a cikin 1994 aka saki ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa mafi nasara, Malena sunan tango ne, labarin da ke ba da labarin samartaka da matsayin matashiyar budurwa daga babba a tsakiyar Transition kuma hakan ma za a yi shi fim a cikin 1996. Da wannan littafin, za ta fara zama sananne mahimmancin gaskiyar Sifen ɗin na shekaru 25 na ƙarshe na ƙarni na XNUMX da kuma muhimmancin mata a matsayin ƙwararrun masu aikinsa. Hakanan akwai wadatar da ke cikin wasu labaran nasa kamar Atlas na Tarihin ɗan adam, Ya mai da hankali kan mummunan yanayin ƙungiyar mata huɗu waɗanda ke wakiltar tsoro da shakku game da canjin zamani.
Aikin Grandes ya samo asali ne ta hanyar manyan matakai cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kasancewar Ajiyar zuciya, wanda aka buga a 2007, littafinsa mafi tsada. An maida hankali ne kan zamanin bayan yakin, littafin ya tabbatar da marubucin ya zama mai ba da labarin tarihin Spain na kwanan nan, daga Yakin Basasa zuwa rikicin tattalin arziki. Na karshen shine batun da yayi jawabi a ciki Sumbatan kan gurasa, a shekara ta 2015, wani littafin labari da aka wallafa a karkashin niyyar marubucin don tabbatar da halayen dattawanmu, na mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin mutunci duk da yanayin.
Ayyukansa na ƙarshe, Magungunan Dr. García, Babban ci gaba da jerin Yankunan yakin da ba shi da iyaka wanda ya fara a cikin 2010 kuma ya lashe kyautar Elena Poniatowska a Mexico.
Baya ga kasancewar marubuciya, Grandes shiga cikin shirye-shiryen Cadena SER kuma shine mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga El País, baya ga kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin sautuka masu zurfin tunani game da yanayin siyasa, musamman a lokacin da ya kasance ɗayan shekaru mafi wahala ga ƙasarmu.
Ta wannan hanyar, da waiwaya baya, Almudena Grandes ba kawai ya zama ingantacce ba kamar ɗayan manyan masu bayar da labarai na zamaninmu, amma azaman muryar da ake buƙata idan ya kasance cikin zurfafawa zuwa ra'ayoyi da yawa na tarihinmu na kwanan nan.
Mafi kyawun littattafai na Almudena Grandes
Zamanin Lulu
An buga shi a 1989, Zamanin Lulu wannan shine sabon littafin da Grandes ta fara wallafawa kuma shine mafi tasirin tarihin sa. Labarin ilmantarwa wanda yake bin sawun Lulu, yarinya 'yar shekara goma sha biyar wacce ke ciyar da sha'awar azurfa da masoyi ke ciyarwa kuma hakan ya sanya ta zama mace wacce tuni ta balaga, tana dulmuyar da kanta cikin kowane irin mummunan sha'awa na sha'awar jima'i. Aikin ya kasance Wanda ya lashe kyautar La Sonrisa Vertical don Ra'ayin Erotic kuma ya dace da silima a 1990 ta Bigas Luna tare da Francesca Neri da Javier Bardem a matsayin taken.
Malena sunan tango ne
Littafin da ya inganta aikin Grandes an buga shi a cikin 1994 kuma saba da cinema shekaru biyu daga baya tare da Ariadna Gil a cikin jagorancin. X-ray na bourgeoisie na Madrid ta idanun Malena, yarinya mai shekaru goma sha biyu wacce take kokarin neman matsayinta a duniya ta hanyar kwatanta kanta da tagwayen ‘yar uwarta, Reina. Labarin sirrin dangi wanda duka zasuyi kokarin ganowa a cikin shekaru talatin da suka isa Tsarin Canjin Mutanen Espanya wanda zai canza komai har abada. Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun littattafai na Almudena Grandes, tabbas.
Kuna so ku karanta Malena sunan tango ne?
Atlas na Tarihin ɗan adam
Kasancewar mata a cikin kundin tarihin Grandes ya kai ƙarshen wannan aikin da aka buga a 1998, wanda ya fara a cikin Sashin Ayyuka na gidan bugawa. Zai kasance a nan, yayin bayani game da atlas ta fascicles, lokacin da mata huɗu, Ana, Rosa, María da Fran za su fahimci bautar da su da dokokin wani lokaci da kuma rashin iya gina duniya, ko mallakin atlas, gwargwadon buƙatunku na yanzu. Cikakken yawon shakatawa na tsoro da sha'awar ƙarshen ƙarni, aikin An daidaita shi zuwa sinima a 2007 tare da Cuca Escribano, Montse Germán, María Bouzas da Rosa Vila kamar jarumai mata huɗu.
Shin baku karanta ba tukuna Atlas na Tarihin ɗan adam?
Ajiyar zuciya
Shafuka 919 na wannan aikin da aka buga a cikin 2007 sun tabbatar da ƙalubalen da Grandes ta tsara wa kanta don gina littafinta mai matukar sha'awar. Binciken na tsoro da sirrin Yakin Basasa cewa mun san ta hanyar halayen Álvaro, wanda mahaifinsa ya shiga cikin rikici, da kuma Raquel, jikar wani baƙon haure wanda ya dawo Madrid a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki. Aiki tare da ƙarshen abin da ba zato ba tsammani wanda ya yaba da karin magana daga Grandes kamar yadda yake da kyau kamar yadda yake da kyau.
Kuna so ku karanta Ajiyar zuciya?
Agnes da farin ciki
Kashi na farko na saga Sashin yakin basasa, wanda ya kunshi taken guda hudu kawo yanzu, Agnes da farin ciki An buga shi a cikin 2010 wanda ya kai ga babbar nasara da kuma nasarar jama'a. Aiki wanda ke ɗauke da tsananin sha'awar Grandes don fito da wasu labarai masu rikitarwa da duhu game da mafi girman yaƙin Spain na ƙarni na 1989. An saita wasan a lokacin rani na XNUMX wanda ƙungiyar gungun kwaminisanci ta Spain suka yanke shawarar aiwatar da wani babban shiri don mamaye Spain ɗin da aka yiwa alama da yaƙi kuma sha'awar ƙarfin zuciyar wani matashi Inés ya zama babban mai ba da izini.
Me kuke tunani game da tarihin rayuwa da mafi kyawun ayyukan Almudena Grandes?