Kodayake a halin yanzu, Mario Vargas Llos mai sanya hotoa, yafi kasancewa a cikin haske da kuma labarai don batutuwan "pink press" waɗanda basu da wata alaƙa ko alaƙa da adabi, har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman marubutan wannan karnin. Kyautar Nobel a cikin Adabi a shekarar 2010 da memba na Royal Spanish Academy tun daga 1994 su biyu ne kawai daga cikin kyaututtuka da rabe-rabe da yawa da ya sanya a cikin dogon tsarin karatunsa na ilmin adabi da kere-kere.
Wannan labarin ya cancanci karantawa, saboda marubuta kamar sa suna ba da kyawawan littattafai a gare mu gaskiya ce da za a yi la'akari da su. Kuma a wata ma'anar, wane marubuci za ku so ya ba da shawarar karatun da kuka fi so ko waɗancan littattafan waɗanda kuke ganin kusan wajibi ne a sake nazarin su?
Littattafan da Vargas Llosa ke ba mu shawara
A ƙasa mun bar ku duka tare da taken littattafan da ya kamata ku karanta kafin mutuwa, a cewar Vargas Llosa, kuma tare da dalilan da marubucin na Peruvian ya ba da dalilin da ya sa za ku yi haka:
Babban Gatsby, na Francis Scott Fiztgerald
«Dukkanin labaran wani hadadden labyrinth ne na kofofi da yawa kuma kowane ɗayansu yayi hidimar shiga sirrinsa. Wanda ya bude wannan furucin na marubucin littafin The Great Gatsby ya bamu labarin soyayya, daya daga cikin wadanda suka sanya mu kuka », MV Llosa ya gaya mana.
"Auto de fe", na Elias Canetti
«A daidai lokacin da aljanun al'ummarsa da na lokacinsa, Canetti ya yi amfani da waɗanda suka zauna shi kaɗai. Alamar Baroque ta duniyar da ke shirin fashewa, littafinsa kuma wani yanayi ne mai girman gaske wanda mai zane ya hada kusancinsa da tsananin sha'awa da damuwa da rikice-rikicen da ke addabar duniyarsa. " ya gaya mana.
"Zuciyar Duhu" daga Joseph Conrad
Vargas Llosa ya ce "labarai kalilan ne suka iya bayyana, ta irin wannan hanyar, ta mugunta, wacce aka fahimta ta hanyar ma'anarta ta fuskar mutum da kuma hangen nesa na zamantakewa."
"Tropic of Cancer" daga Henry Miller
“Mai ba da labari-halin Tropic of Cancer shine babban ƙirƙirar almara, babbar nasarar Miller a matsayin marubucin littattafai. Wannan batsa da lalata 'Henry', rainin hankali na duniya, yana neman kawai tare da fatalwarsa da hanjinsa, yana da, sama da duka, fi'ili mara tabbas, mai ƙarfin Rabelesiya don canza fasikanci da datti zuwa fasaha, don ruhaniya tare da babban waƙinsa ayyukan gyaran jiki, ƙarama, sordidness, don ba da kyan gani ga rashin ladabi ”, yana nuna Llosa.
"Lolita" na Vladimir Nabokov
«Humbert Humbert ya faɗi wannan labarin tare da dakatarwa, shakku, alamun ƙarya, izgili da zato game da mai ba da labarin da aka ƙware a fasahar sake maimaita sha'awar mai karatu a kowane lokaci. Labarinsa abin kunya ne amma ba batsa ba, ba ma batsa ba. Rashin izgili da cuwa-cuwa ga cibiyoyi, sana'o'i da ayyuka, daga nazarin tunanin ɗan adam - ɗayan bakar dabbar Nabokov - ga ilimi da dangi, ya mamaye tattaunawar Humbert Humbert », yayi bayani game da aiki.
"Mrs. Dalloway" ta Virginia Woolf
"Kyawawan tsari na rayuwa sakamakon kyakyawawar fahimtarsa, mai iya zana dukkan abubuwa kuma a kowane yanayi kyakyawar sirrin da suke dauke da ita, shine ya baiwa duniyar Misis Dalloway asalin abin al'ajabi". ya gaya mana.
"Ra'ayoyin wani wawan" daga Heinrich Böll
"Ra'ayoyin wani Clown, shahararren littafinsa, kyakkyawar shaida ce ga wannan kyakkyawar fahimtar zamantakewar har zuwa cutar mania. Tatsuniya ce ta akida, ko kuma, kamar yadda suke faɗa har ma a lokacin da ya bayyana (1963), 'sulhuntawa'. Labarin ya kasance hujja ne na gurfanar da addini da ɗabi'a sosai game da ɗariƙar Katolika da 'yan bourgeois a bayan yakin Tarayyar Jamus. yi tunani.
"Doctor Zhivago" na Boris Pasternak
«… Amma ba tare da wannan labarin mai rikitarwa da ya dame su ba, ya birgesu, kuma a ƙarshe ya raba su, rayukan jaruman ba zai zama yadda suke ba. Wannan shine jigon jigon labari, wanda ya sake bayyana, a kai-a kai, a matsayin 'leimotiv', a duk cikin rikice-rikicen da ya faru: rashin tsaron mutum a fuskar tarihi, rauni da rashin ƙarfin sa lokacin da ya shiga cikin kangi guguwa a cikin 'babban taron', ya gaya mana.
"Gatopardo" na Giuseppe Tomasi de Lampedusa
«Kamar yadda yake a cikin Lezama Lima, kamar yadda yake a Alejo Carpentier, masu ba da labari na baroque waɗanda suka yi kama da shi saboda su ma sun gina wasu Larya na duniyan abubuwa masu kyan gani, wanda aka samu daga lalata ta ɗan lokaci, a cikin« El Gatopardo2 sandar sihiri da ke aiwatar da wannan dabarar da almarar ta sami ilimin kansa. , lokacin sarauta daban da na lokacin, shi ne yare », ya bayyana.