Littattafai 74 da Borges suka bada shawarar

A cikin 1985, da Gidan bugawa na Argentine Hyspamérica, wanda aka buga abin da zai zama ɗakin karatu na kansa na Borges. Wannan dakin karatun zai hada da Littattafai 74 da Borges suka bada shawarar, wanda ya taɓa karanta su, ya burge marubucin ɗan Argentina sosai har ya so ya ba su shawarar a bayyane ga duk masu son adabi.

Borges kansa ya kasance mai kula da yin maganganu zuwa wadannan taken 74. Ya so kaiwa 100, amma abin takaici a shekarar 1988, ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa.

A cikin wannan zaɓin littattafan, Borges bai bi kowane irin siga ba, amma ya kasance jeri ne mai raɗaɗi, wanda kawai yake so ya raba shi da kowa. Wasu daga cikin kalaman nasa sune:

Bari wasu suyi alfahari da littattafan da aka basu su rubuta; Ina alfahari da waɗanda aka ba ni in karanta ... Ina fatan wannan ɗakin karatu ya kasance mai banbanci kamar son sani wanda ya jagorance ni, kuma yake ci gaba da jagorantata, zuwa binciken harsuna da yawa da kuma adabi da yawa. "

Borges na sirri

• Julio Cortazar: "Labarai"
• "Apocryphal Linjila"
• Franz Kafka: "Amurka" da Gajerun Labari
• Gilbert Keith Chesterton: "Shuɗin giciye da sauran labarai"
• Maurice Maeterlinck: "Hankali na furanni"
• Dino Buzzati: "Hamada ta Tartar"
• Henry Ibsen: "Peer Gynt", "Hedda Glaber"
• Jose Maria Eca de Queiroz: "Mandarin"
• Leopold Lugones: "Masarautar Jesuit"
• Andre Gidi: "Kudin karya ne"
• Herbert George Wells: "Lokaci Na'ura" y "Mutumin da ba a iya gani"
• Robert Kabari: "Labaran Girkanci"
• Fyodor Dostoevsky: "Aljanu"
• Edward Kasner da James Newman: «Lissafi da tunani»
• Eugene O'Neill: "Allah mai girma kasa kasa" y "Tsattsauran ra'ayi"
• Hermann Melville: "Benito Cereno", "Bily Budd" y "Bartleby, magatakarda"
• Giovanni Papini: "A kullum ban tausayi", "Makaho matukin jirgi" y "Kalmomi da jini"
• Arthur Machen: "Postan yaudara uku"
• Friar Luis de Leon: "Waƙar waƙoƙi" y "Nunin littafin Ayuba"
• Joseph Conrad: "Zuciyar Duhu" y "Tare da igiya a wuyansa"
• Oscar Wilde: "Tattaunawa da tattaunawa"
• Henri Michaux: "Barebari a Asiya"
• Herman Hesse: "Wasan abalors"
• Enoch A. Bennett: "An binne shi da rai"
• Claudius Eliano: «Tarihin dabbobi»
• Karin Thone: "Ka'idar lokacin hutu"
• Gustave Flaubert: "Jarabawar Saint Anthony"
• Marco Polo: "Bayanin duniya"
• Marcel Schwob: "Hasashen rayuwa"
• George Bernard Shaw: "Kaisar da Cleopatra", "Kwamandan Barbar" y "Candida"
• Francis Quevedo: «La Fortuna tare da kwakwalwa da lokacin kowa» y "Marco Bruto"
• Eden Kyaftin: "The Redmayne Reds"
• Soren Kierkegaard: "Tsoro da rawar jiki"
• Gustav Meyrink: "Golem"
• Henry James: "Darasin malamin", "Rayuwa mai zaman kanta" y "Adadi a kan kafet"
• Herodotus: "Littattafai tara na tarihi"
• Juan Rulfo: "Pedro Paramo"
• Rudyard Kipling: "Labarai"
• Daniel Defoe: "Moll Flanders"
• Jean Cocteau: "Sirrin sana'a da sauran matani"
• Karina Quincey: "Kwanakin karshe na Emmanuel Kant da sauran rubuce-rubuce"
• Ramon Gomez de la Serna: «Gabatarwa game da aikin Silverio Lanza»
• Antonine Galland: "Daren Larabawa" (zaɓi)
• Robert Louis Stevenson: "Sabbin daren larabawa"
• Leon Bloy: "Ceto ta wurin yahudawa", «Jinin talakawa» y "A cikin duhu"
• Bhagavad-Gita. "Wakar Gilgamesh"
• Juan Jose Arreola: "Tatsuniyoyi masu ban sha'awa"
• David Garnett: «Daga uwargida zuwa Fox", "Wani mutum a gidan zoo" y «Dawowar mai jirgi»
• Jonathan Swif: "Balaguron Gulliver"
• Paul Grousac: "Sukar adabi"
• Manuel Mujica Lainez: "Gumakan"
• Daga Juan Ruiz: «Littafin kyakkyawan soyayya»
• William Blake: "Cikakken shayari"
• Hugh walpole: «A cikin filin duhu»
• Ezequiel Martinez Estrada: «Waƙoƙi aiki»
• Edgar Allan Poe: "Labarai"
• Bugun Virgilio Marón: "Aeneid"
• Voltaire: "Labarai"
• J.W Dun: "Gwaji tare da lokaci"
• Attilio Momigliano: "Essay a kan Orlando Furioso"
• William James: "The iri-iri na addini kwarewa" y "Nazari kan dabi'ar mutum"
• Snorri Sturluson: «Saga Egil Skallagrimsson»

Idan kana son karanta wadannan maganganun latsa nan. Akwai wadatattun shafuka 72 inda Borges ya bayar da fiye da dalilai na karanta waɗannan littattafan. Idan kai mai bi ne na wannan marubucin da aikinsa, ba za ku iya dakatar da karanta wannan taƙaitaccen bayanin ba Tarihin Borges wanda muke nazarin rayuwa da aikin adabi na marubucin Buenos Aires.

Gabatarwar Borges zuwa "Tatsuniyoyi" na Edgar Allan Poe

A matsayin misali da tsammani, mun bar muku gabatarwar da Borges ya rubuta wa Tatsuniyoyin da malamin ta'addanci, Edgar Allan Poe ya rubuta. Ji dadin shi!

Adabin yau ba abin tunani bane ba tare da Whitman kuma ba tare da Poe ba. Yana da wahala muyi tunanin wasu mutane biyu mabambanta, saidai kowane namiji ya banbanta. Edgar Poe an haife shi a shekara ta 1809 a Boston, wani birni wanda daga baya zai ƙi shi. Marayu yana ɗan shekara biyu, wani ɗan kasuwa, Mista Allan ya karbe shi, wanda sunan ƙarshe sunansa na tsakiya. Ya girma a Virginia kuma koyaushe ana san shi daga Kudu. Yayi karatu a Ingila. Wani abin tunawa na dogon lokacinsa a waccan ƙasar shine bayanin wata makaranta mai ɗauke da kyawawan gine-gine waɗanda ba za a taɓa sanin wane bene yake ba. A cikin 1830 ya shiga Makarantar Koyon Yammaci ta West Point, daga inda aka kore shi saboda sha'awar caca da shan giya. Mai son tashin hankali da son ji a jiki, amma duk da haka ya kasance mai aiki tuƙuru kuma ya bar mana adadi da ayoyi biyar. A 1835 ya auri Virginia Clemm, wanda yake da shekaru goma sha uku. A matsayinsa na mawaƙi, ba a daraja shi sosai a ƙasarsa kamar sauran sassa na duniya. Shahararren waƙarsa "The Bell" ya jagoranci Emerson zuwa laƙabi da shi mutumin jingle. Ya faɗi tare da dukan abokan aikinsa; ya wauta mara ma'ana Longfellow da satar aiki. Lokacin da aka kira shi almajirin roman roman roman, ya amsa: 'Abin tsoro ba daga Jamus yake ba; yana zuwa daga rai. Ya kasance koyaushe yana "sautin tausayin kansa" kuma salon sa yana cikin ma'amala. Ya bugu, ya mutu a dakin gama gari na asibitin Baltimore. A cikin hayyacinsa ya maimaita kalmomin da ya sanya a bakin wani mai jirgin ruwa da ya mutu, a ɗayan labaransa na farko, a gefen Kudancin Kudu. A cikin 1849 shi da mai jirgin sun mutu tare. Charles Baudelaire ya fassara duk aikinsa cikin Faransanci kuma yana masa addu'a kowane dare. Mallarmé ya tsarkake masa shahararren sonnet. Daga wata tatsuniya da ya nuna tun daga shekarar 1841, "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," wanda ya bayyana a wannan juz'i, ya zo ne gaba dayan masu binciken: Robert Louis Stevenson, William Wilkie Collins, Arthur Conan Doyle, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, Nicholas Blake, da sauransu da yawa. Daga cikin kyawawan wallafe-wallafensa bari mu tuna "Gaskiyar Lamarin Mista Valdemar" "Zuriya zuwa Maelström", "Ramin da Pendulum", "Ms. An samo shi a cikin Kwalba "da" Mutumin taron "duk ba'a taɓa samun ƙirƙirar ƙira ba. A cikin "Falsafar Haɗuwa" babban soyayyar ta bayyana cewa yin waƙa aiki ne na ilimi, ba kyautar gidan kayan gargajiya ba.