Mafi kyawun littattafan da aka saita a cikin teku

Alaka tsakanin adabi da teku yana da nisa. Kuma akwai wani abu game da rairayin bakin teku, yalwar teku da ɓoyayyun duniyoyinta wanda ƙarnuka da yawa suka ƙaunace tare da ƙalubalantar manyan marubuta da su shiga cikin sirrinsu. Wadannan littattafai mafi kyau waɗanda aka saita a cikin teku Suna ba da shawarar tafiye-tafiye daban-daban ta cikin raƙuman ruwa suna amfani da watanni masu zuwa na bazara. Shin kana zuwa shan ruwa?

Robinson Crusoe, na Daniel Defoe

An dauke shi a matsayin littafin hausa na farko, Robinson Crusoe an buga shi a cikin 1719 har abada yana canza duniyar adabi da kuma ma'anar "castaway" a matsayin kayan aiki na yau da kullun a cikin litattafan kasada shekaru masu zuwa. X-ray na wani lokaci, shahararren mai jirgin ruwan ya isa tsibirin da ke kusa da Kudancin Amurka kuma umarnin da ya ba wa 'yan asalin ranar Jumma'a na cinikin Yammaci shine kyakkyawar wakilcin zamanin mulkin mallaka na ƙarni na goma sha takwas.

Moby Dick na Herman Melville

Idan akwai wani labari wanda ke haifar da kamar wasu mutane gwagwarmayar madawwama tsakanin mutum da yanayi, to Moby Dick ne, sanannen labarin jirgin wanda ƙungiyarsa ke fuskantar babbar farar kwaya. Littafin, mai cike da alamomi da zane-zane, yana da jarumai daga sassa daban-daban na duniya waɗanda ke wakiltar ɗan adam kanta, yayin kasancewar Moby Dick koma baya ba kawai ga Tunawa a matsayin mai jirgin ruwa daga Melville amma kasancewar akwai shahararrun abubuwa guda biyu da suka faru a karni na 1820: harin da jirgin farin kifi whale a kan jirgin ruwan kamun kifi na Essex a cikin tekun Pacific a 1851 da kuma kasancewar shahararren whale na zabiya wanda ya addabi tsibirin Mocha na Chile da wanda kowa ya kira Mocha Dick. Littafin, duk da takaitacciyar nasarar da aka samu bayan fitowar shi a XNUMX, amma ya ƙare da zama ma'auni a adabin Amurka.

Kungiyoyi Dubu Ashirin Karkashin Teku, na Jules Verne

An sake fitowa a karon farko a mujallar Faransa Magasin d'Education et de Récréation tsakanin 1869 da 1870, Wasanni dubu ashirin na tafiyar ruwaJuyin juya hali ne gabaɗaya bayan wallafa shi ta hanyar ɗaukar mai karatu cikin duniyoyin da ke karkashin ruwa da ƙyar ya kasance har zuwa lokacin a cikin adabi. Labarin almara wanda asalinsa ya bada labarin nutsewar masanin ilimin halittu Pierre Aronnax a ciki da Nautilus, jirgin ruwan karkashin ruwa wanda kaftin Nemo mai ban al'ajabi ya jagoranta, halayyar da ke wakiltar akidar Jules Verne da ake zargi da fushi da ramuwar gayya ga bil'adama a cikin karni na XNUMX.

Tsibirin Treasure, na Robert Louis Stevenson

A cikin karni na XNUMX, mutum ya riga ya yi tafiya zuwa wani bangare na tekunan duniya. Koyaya, abin burgewa don gano waɗancan tsibiran da ba a san su ba inda dukiyar da tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi suka ciyar suna jiranta. Jigo wanda yayi aiki a matsayin tushen ɗayan littattafan da suka fi kowane tasiri tasiri. Wanda Scottish Stevenson ya rubuta, Tsibiri mai tamani bi kasada na Jim hawkins, wani matashi ma’aikacin jirgin La Hispaniola wanda ke bin bayanan da ke kan taswirar da zai bayyana wurin da sanannen mashahurin Kyaftin Flint. Dukkanin kayan gargajiya.

Tsohon mutum da tekun, na Ernest Hemingway

Alaƙar da ke tsakanin Hemingway da Cuba ta haifar da abin da mutane da yawa ke ɗauka a matsayin mafi kyawun aiki daga marubucin Fiesta. An buga shi a 1952, Tsohon mutum da teku ya ba da labarin wani dattijo masunci wanda ya fita zuwa teku don kamun kifi mafi girma da al’ummarsa ta taɓa sani. Written by Hemingway in his Playa del Pilar, in Cayo Guillermo, The Old Man and the Sea ba wai kawai wata alama ce ga wannan shuɗi mai girma wanda marubucin ya rayu da soyayya ba, har ma da alfahari da bege a matsayin kyandir a tsakiyar yanayi mara tabbas Ana ɗauka a matsayin ɗayan manyan littattafai na karni na XNUMX, aikin ya mayar da Hemingway ga tsohuwar nasarar sa, wanda yayi daidai da biyu Kyautar Pulitzer da Nobel samu a 1953.

Labarin kwalliya, na Gabriel García Márquez

Gabo ya kasance babban marubuci, amma kuma ƙwararren ɗan jarida. Tabbacin wannan shi ne buga shi a cikin 1055 na wannan labarin na tsawon kwanaki 14 a jere a cikin jaridar Colombian El Espectador don zama buga a matsayin littafi a cikin 1970. Labarin ya fada kwanaki goma a cikin teku wanda mai jirgin ruwa Luis Alejandro Velasco ya shafe, wanda ya tsira daga ARC Caldas, dan dako wanda ya bar garin Mobile a Alabama dauke da kayan haram. Labarin gaskiya, wanda ya cancanci wani littafin da ba a buga shi ba na Robinson Crusoe ko The Lord of the Flies, ya sanya Velasco jarumi na ƙasa, wanda ya tsira wanda Gabo ya ba shi duk haƙƙoƙin aikinsa bayan wallafa shi.

Kuna so ku karanta Labarin kwalliya?

Jaws, na Peter Benchley

Watanni kafin a buga shi a cikin 1974, furodusa Richard D. Zanuck da David Brown sun karanta daftarin labarin ta Tiburón kuma basu yi jinkiri ba na dakika ɗaya don siyan haƙƙin labarin don karban fim ɗinsa. Zuwan babban farin kifin kifin kifi wanda ya lalata wata karamar tsibiri ya kasance tare da wani ɓangare na nasarar sa albarkar Fim din Steven Spielberg wanda aka fitar a 1975, wanda zai canza masana'antar Hollywood har abada ta hanyar zama fim mafi girma da ke samun kuɗi har zuwa shekarar fitowar sa. Kamar yadda labari yake kamar yadda yake nishadantarwa.

Rayuwar Pi, ta Yann Martel

Bayan labarin da aka faɗi a Fotigal, Yann Martel ɗan Kanada ya yanke shawarar zuwa Indiya don neman labari. Kuma zai kasance a can, a cikin gidan abinci, inda za a ba da labarin wani mutum. Maimakon na wani yaro mai suna Pi wanda aka tilasta shi tsira tare da damisa mai suna Richar mai shakatawa bayan nutsewar jirgin wanda danginsa suke son kaura gidan zoo zuwa Amurka. Cike da alama da rudu, rayuwar Pi labari ne game da imani, game da ikon yin imani da ganin bege da aka samu ta hanyar tsibirin tsirrai da kifaye masu tashi. Ofaya daga cikin littattafan da aka fi karantawa a cikin karni na XNUMX wanda, bi da bi, wahayi ne daidaitawa mai mahimmanci da yabo a cikin 2012.

Menene littattafai mafi kyau waɗanda aka saita a cikin teku?