Littafin Masanin halayyar dan adam (wanda aka buga shi a cikin Sifaniyanci a cikin 2020) labari ne na mai bincike dan kasar Norway kuma masanin halayyar dan adam Helene Flood. Marubuciya, wacce aka yarda da ita a duniya don karatun ta game da tashin hankali da damuwa bayan tashin hankali, ta yi amfani da ƙwarewar ta a matsayin mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don ƙirƙirar wannan m baki Nordic.
Kamar yadda sunan ku zai iya nuna, Mai ilimin likita —Sunan farko a Yaren mutanen Norway— ne mai mai ban sha'awa na tunanin mutum inda yaudara abune mai dorewa. A zahiri, rubutun yana da maƙarƙashiyar makirci wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar sanarwa (da bayyane, a wasu lokuta) jin cewa kowa yana kwance. A saboda wannan dalili, mai ba da labarin ba zai iya amincewa da kowa ba ... har ma da nata tunanin
Game da marubucin
Helene Flood Aakvaag (Norway, 1982) likita ce a ilimin halayyar dan adam wacce ta kammala karatun ta daga Jami'ar Oslo. A halin yanzu, Yayi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai Bincike a Cibiyar Ilimin Yaren mutanen Norway game da Rikici da Trawarewar Bala'i (NKVTS).
A cikin masana'antar kimiyya da aka ambata, Ya kammala karatun digirin digirgir, wanda ke nazarin sakamakon tashin hankali a lokuta da aka sake fuskantar cin zarafi da kuma laifin da ya biyo baya. Wadannan jigogi an bayyana su a sarari a ci gaban littafin Masanin halayyar dan adam, wanda ci gabansa ya nuna aiki da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam.
Ayyukan adabi
Baya ga labarai da yawa da wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, Helene Ambaliyar yana ya bashi wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe biyu kafin Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Waɗannan su ne labarin samari Elevator tare da Houdini (2008) kuma sanannen rubutun kimiyya Barka dai, kunya (2018). Yanzu, ba tare da wata shakka ba, nasarar Mai ilimin likita da alama yana hango hangen nesa mai kyau a matsayin marubucin labarin almara.
Haka kuma, ci gaban Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam an kwatanta shi da masu sukar ra'ayi zuwa wasu taken mafi kyawun sayarwa daga gidan gida. Tsakanin su, Rasa (2012) na Gillian Flynn, Mace mai shiru (2013) na ASA Harrison da Yarinya a jirgin kasa (2015) daga Paula Hawkins. Kamar littattafan da aka ambata, karbuwa ga babban allo na Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam (Sony sun sayi haƙƙoƙin).
Af, menene gidan gida?
Yana da lokacin da aka kirkira (a cewar mafi yawan kafofin) by Julia Crouch a cikin 2013. An bayyana wannan azaman bambancin laifi ko almara mai ban mamaki, a cikin wadanda masu ba da labarin nata "masu binciken gida" ko "masu bincike na yau da kullun." Kodayake tsari ne na yau da kullun, amma ainihin marubuta kamar Agatha Christie ko Stephen King sunyi amfani dashi sosai.
Hujja da takaitaccen bayani na Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam
Kusanci
Mijin Sara, Sigurd, ya bar mata takardar sauti jim kaɗan bayan ya isa wani gida a ƙasar da zai je hutun ƙarshen mako. Ya kamata ya sadu da wasu abokai a can, amma, babu ɗayansu da ya gan shi kuma sun yanke shawarar faɗakar da Sara game da halin da ake ciki.
Bayan haka, tambayoyin sun fara tashi sama da iska, musamman ma wadanda suka shafi sakon murya. "Me yasa baku zo ba?" Tambaya ce mai ci gaba a cikin zuciyar Sara. Daga qarshe, 'yan sanda sun sanya ta a matsayin babban wanda ake zargi da bacewar Sigurd alhali ta yi imani mijinta yana kwance.
Ƙaddamarwa
Yayin da lamarin batan mijinta ya ci gaba, shawarwarin Sara ma sun canza. A can, mai ba da labarin ya halarci kuma ya yi amfani da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ga mutane (matasa, galibi) tare da damuwa, ɓacin rai da rashin girman kai. Ko da, ofis din halayya daya ce, tunda tsarin abubuwan da aka gabatar a wurin ya kare da mahimmanci domin tunanin mai tabin hankali.
Daga baya, lokacin da Sigurd ya bayyana ya mutu, Babban abin tsoron Sara ya bayyana. A wannan lokacin, ilimin nata ya dame likitan. Tunda ta saba da yadda kwakwalwa ke amfani da karya a matsayin wani nau'i na kare kai ... Idan akwai wani sirri wanda yake da kariya sosai, to hakan yana faruwa ne sakamakon illar gano shi.
Damuwa da tunanin
Yayin da al'amuran suka kusa zuwa karshe, rashin yarda da Sara ya ci gaba da bunkasa zuwa matakan rashin lafiya.. A sakamakon haka, tana jin rashin kwanciyar hankali game da marassa lafiyarta, kalaman mijinta da, abin da ya fi muni, abubuwan da yake tunowa… A cikin zurfin ƙasa, Sara ta san cewa ƙwaƙwalwar na iya cika ramuka na ƙarya a cikin ihun da take ganin ba ta dace ba.
Analysis of Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam
Abubuwa
Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Yana da baki labari a dace sosai da lokutan tsare gida gogewa a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya daga 2020. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, kodayake an buga littafin a waccan shekarar, ƙaddamarwar ta faru ne gab da yanayin kiwon lafiya ya fara.
Estilo
Abubuwan da suka yi daidai tsakanin Sara, jarumin littafin, da Helene Ambaliyar suna da saurin bayyana (duka su masana halayyar dan adam ne). Bugu da kari, labarin mutum na farko tare da masaniyar kimiyya akan batutuwan da aka bincika ya taimaka don ƙarfafa wannan ra'ayi. Bugu da ƙari, da alama abubuwan da aka bayyana sun dace kai tsaye da ainihin abubuwan marubucin.
Wannan gaskiya ne?
Wasan kwaikwayon da Sara ta rayu, duk da kasancewar kirkirarren labari a yanayi, yana da tushe na kimiyya wanda Helene Ambaliyar tayi nazari akai. Asali likita ya ƙare har ya fara karatun mai karatu a cikin jin cikakken rashin amana, daidai ne? Dalilin: ilimin kimiyya ya nuna yadda ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam mai saurin lalacewa a cikin yanayi na damuwa.
A wannan batun, Ambaliyar ta bayyana a wata hira don Jaridar (2020): “Wani lokaci muna da tabbacin ƙwaƙwalwa amma hakan ba yana nufin cewa gaskiya ne baSau da yawa muna sake sake shi don sanya tarihinmu ya kasance daidai, kuma ƙwaƙwalwarmu tana share abin da ya saɓa da sauƙi. Ba a bayyane yake cewa ya kamata mu amince da tunaninmu ba ”.
Karya a matsayin zaren labari
Ambaliyar ta yi amfani da lafazi mai sauƙi wanda ya ƙunshi tattaunawar da ba ta dace ba kuma wasu tsalle cikin lokaci. Anlepsis ya ce (flashbacks) sune ainihin tunanin Sigurd (lokacin da suka haɗu, haɓaka alaƙar su da haɓakawarsu zuwa yanzu). Tabbas, abin rarrabewa na labarin shine cikakken binciken hotunan hotunan haruffa.
A wancan lokacin, karya ita ce ainihin abin da ya fi damun marubucin, wanda a kimiyyance ya goyi bayan hujjojinsa da wannan jimla mai zuwa: “Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na karya, farin karya, yin karya don kare kai saboda aikata wani abu mara kyau ko kazanta, yaudarar kai, karya ga abin da aka yi imani da kyakkyawar manufa alhali a hakika tana yin barna da yawa ”.