Likita a Karkara, daga Franz Kafka

Likitan karkara wani gajeren labari ne daga marubucin marubutan Czech Franz Kafka. Ya bayyana ta farko buga a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ein Landarzt: Kleine Erzaehlungen, a lokacin 1919. Dangane da rubutun kundin tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi (GALE Group, 2005), wannan aikin yana nuna irin abubuwan da marubucin ya samu. To, a cikin watan Agusta 1917 an tabbatar da gano cutar tarin fuka, cutar da za ta kawo ƙarshen mutuwarsa a 1924.

Likitan karkara Ya ƙunshi dukkan siffofin rarrabe na abin da ake kira "tatsuniyoyin Kafkaesque". A cikin su, jarumin yana kokarin jefa kansa cikin yanayi mai wahala ba tare da wani bayyanannen bayani ba kuma babu kubuta. Hujjojin Kafka a kai a kai na nuna banbancin ra'ayoyin jama'a na zamani da tunani na har abada kan allahntaka da rashin adalci na ɗan adam. Duk da nauyin aikinsa, marubucin yana cikin jerin marubutan da aka tantance su bayan mutuwa. Yi tunanin kyakkyawan aikinsa, cewa Borges ya ba shi shawarar a matsayin marubucin da za a karanta.

Kiran Bibliographical na Franz Kafka

An haifi František Kafka ne a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 1883 a Prague, Bohemia (yanzu Czech Republic). Ya mutu daga cutar tarin fuka a cikin maƙogwaro a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1924, a Kierling, Klosterneuburg, Austria. An binne shi a makabartar yahudawa a Prague - Straschnitz. Mahaifinsa shi ne Hermann Kafka, dan kasuwa kuma mai kera kayayyaki; mahaifiyarsa, Julie (Loewy) Kafka. Danginsa, uwa da uba, sun kasance masu ilimi da fasaha.

Franz Kafka, ƙwaƙwalwar azabtarwa mai azanci

Yana da ɗa tare da Grete Bloch, amma bai auri ɗaya daga cikin matan da yake da dangantaka da su ba. A cewar Miguel Ángel Flores na Azcapotzalco Metropolitan Automoous University (Mexico), “Mata suna iya riskar sa, amma ya kirkiri cikas ga kowace dangantaka. Mahaifin azzalumi, wanda ya raina shi, hamshakin ɗan kasuwa, tare da halayensa ya ƙarfafa tunanin jin gazawarsa da rashin sanya shi ”.

Abokin hulɗarsa na ƙarshe shi ne Dora Diamond, wanda ya kawo shi kusa da addinin Yahudanci a ƙarshen rayuwarsa.. Franz Kafka ya kasance mai rashin lafiya, mai azaba, mai damuwa wanda ba a taɓa yarda da ganewar asibiti ba. Koyaya, yanzu an yi imanin cewa ya sha wahala daga rikicewar halin mutumci.

Ilimin Kafka da aikinsa

A 1906, ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Ferdinand-Karls da ke Prague. Ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin labarai na doka don Richard Loewy a Prague a lokacin 1906. Tsakanin 1908 da 1922 ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Inshorar Hadarin Aiki na Masarautar Bohemia, Prague, a matsayin ƙwararren masani kan rigakafin haɗari. Hakanan, ya yi aiki don masana'antar Asbestos Works Hermann & Co., a cikin Zizkov, Bohemia.

Wani Likitan Kasar da kuma Gajerun Labaran Labarun Franz Kafka

Ein Landarzt: Kleine Erzaehlungen (Likitan karkara: gajerun labarai), an buga shi a lokacin 1919 a Austria, a cikin tarin gajeren labarai goma sha huɗu. Karatun sa yana da sauri kuma ya kware, ana iya kammala shi a cikin mintuna goma sha biyar (ko kasa da haka). Bayan mutuwar Kafka, an buga wallafe-wallafe sama da dozin goma na jerin almara. Sauran rubuce-rubucen tattara labarai na gajeren labarai da aka buga a rayuwa sune:

• Der Heizer: Yankin Ein (Tarin: yanki - 1913).
• La'akari (Tunani - 1913).
• Canjin (fassara kamar yadda Metamorphosis zuwa Turanci daga AL Lloyd - 1915).
• Das Urteil: Eine Geschichte (Gwajin: labari - 1916).

Ein Hungerkunstler: Vier Geschichten (1924). Ya hada da labaran da aka fassara bayansu, kamar su Mai zane mai yunwa, Karamar mace, Azaba ta farko y Josefina mai rairayi; ko, Jama'ar Mouse. An buga shi bayan mutuwarsa, amma Kafka yana da lokaci don nazarin kusan dukkanin rubutun.

Hakanan, Kafka ya samar da adadi mai yawa na litattafai, rubuce-rubuce, kuma tarihin sa ya haifar da ayyukan tarin yawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda marubucin Czech bai buga yawancin ayyukansa ba yayin da yake raye. Hakanan, abokansa da danginsa sun yi biris da buƙatunsa kuma ba su ƙona littattafan rubutu ko bayanan bayan mutuwarsa ba. A yau, da yawa daga cikin rubuce-rubucen Kafka da Nazi ya ɓace ana ci gaba da neman su.

Nazarin likitan karkara

Jorge Alberto Álvarez-Díaz daga Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid, ya bayyana Likitan karkara a matsayin mai yiwuwa mai da'a karatu. A cikin littafin jaridar Gazette ta Mexico (2008), Álvarez-Díaz ya bayyana cewa, duk da takaitaccen labarin, fassararsa "ta kasance, ta kasance kuma za ta ci gaba da zama mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda yake da ƙalubale".

Hakki daga hangen nesa na Kafkaesque axioms

En Likita a karkara, Kafka ta rushe tunanin alhaki kuma ta tunkareshi ta fuskoki daban daban. Tabbas, a wannan lokacin sanannen sanannun Kafkaesque axioms sun bayyana a cikin mujallar Marubuta da Artan wasa don Matasan Samari (Vol. 31, 2000). A cikin biyun farko, tiyoloji yaci karo da tsarin ilimin mutum. A can, komai yadda ya bayyana, dokar Allah ba za ta taɓa zama marar adalci kamar ɗabi'ar mutane ba.

Sauran axioms guda biyu suna dacewa: akwai ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa. Abun ganowa ya dogara da ikon mutum don gano ikon da kusan mutane basu sani ba. Ga Franz Kafka, mafi munin yanayi na ƙarshe ga ɗan adam shi ne zubar da mutuncinsa. Wannan ra'ayin yana bayyane a cikin sashi na gaba na Likitan Karkara:

“- Dakta, bari in mutu. Ina dubawa: babu wanda ya ji. Iyayen sunyi shiru, suna jingina, suna jiran ra'ayina. 'Yar'uwar ta kawo min kujera in sanya jakar kaya. Na bude shi kuma na duba cikin kayan kida na. Saurayin ya ci gaba da mika min hannayensa, don tunatar da ni wannan rokon nasa. Na dauki atamfa biyu, na bincikesu ta hasken fitila, in mayar da su kasa.

Da kyau, ee - Ina tsammanin zagi - a cikin lamura irin wannan alloli suna taimakawa, suna aiko mana da dokin da muke buƙata kuma, tunda muna cikin sauri, sun sake bamu wata. Bugu da kari, sun aiko mana da tsayayyen yaro… ”.

Bangaren mai tasiri

Abokinsa Max Brode - wanda ya ajiye yawancin takardunsa - ya nuna, “Kafka ya ja hankalin mata a tsawon rayuwarsa. Bai gaskata shi ba, amma babu shakka gaskiya ne. " En Likitan karkara, fitaccen jarumin ya shiga cikin halin mutu-na-rai - irin na labaran Kafkaesque - da “sadaukarwa” Rosa, mai taimaka masa mai aminci. A tsakiyar labarin, girmamawa da marubucin ke nunawa ga mata a bayyane yake.

An bar aboki mara kyau a rahamar wannan mai cin zarafin wanda ya ba da damar canja wurin likita zuwa gidan mai haƙuri. Yayinda halin damuwa ya bayyana, kulawar da likita ke nunawa ga abokin aikin sa ya bayyana. Tashin hankali yana ƙaruwa saboda jarumar ta fahimci cewa masanan da Rosa za ta iya fama da shi ne ya haifar da shi. Duk wata fitowar da za'a iya yi karya ce, kamar yadda za'a iya karantawa a cikin nassi mai zuwa:

“Yanzu ne kawai nake tuna Rosa: Me zan iya yi? Ta yaya zan iya ajiye shi? Taya zan fitar da ita daga karkashin wannan mutumin? Nisan mil goma, tare da dawakan da ba za a iya kulawa da su ba a kekena, ban san yadda suka kwance igiyar ba, ban san yadda suka bude tagogin daga waje ba, kawunansu suna bi ta cikinsu suna kallon mara lafiyar, ba su karaya ba. ta hanyar ihun dangi. Zan dawo yanzunnan, ”Ina ji, kamar dai dawakai suna tambayata na dawo, amma na bar‘ yar’uwar, wacce take jin ni ma zafi ne daga gare ni, ta cire rigata. Suna ba ni gilashin rum. Tsoho ya tafa min a kafada. Miƙa mini dukiyar ku yana tabbatar da wannan masaniyar. Na girgiza kai: zai sa ni rashin lafiya in ji cikin ƙuntataccen da'irar tsohon. Don kawai ni na ƙi sha ”.

Likitan karkara da Franz Kafka, mai haƙuri

Ofarfin makircin da hirar na Likitan karkara mai yiwuwa saboda su yiwuwa. Kodayake yanayin rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice na iya zama kamar kirkirarren labari ne, labarin ya samo asali ne daga abubuwan da Kafka da kansa da kuma danginsa suka samu. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin nasa Diaries wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1912, haka kuma a cikin shiryawar da Heller, Pocket Books, Baska Kafka (1983).