Labari na Apollo da Daphne

Labarun tatsuniyoyi kaɗan ne suka haifar da kyakkyawan wakilci fiye da na tatsuniya na Apollo da Daphne: bin allahn Apollo mai ban sha'awa da ƙin yarda da nymph Daphne.

Apollo yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan alloli a tatsuniyar Girka., don haka yaduwar wannan tatsuniya ya fi girma. Daphne na ɗaya daga cikin da'awar soyayya, Ƙaunar da ba ta cika ba ko rashin tausayi kuma wanda ya haifar da alamar nasara ta laurel wreath. Na gaba za mu yi magana game da tatsuniyar Apollo da Daphne.

Tatsuniyar Apollo da Daphne

Fahimtar tatsuniyoyi

Tatsuniyar Apollo da Daphne na cikin tatsuniyar Girka. Labari ne na soyayya wanda ba a bayar da shi ba wanda ya ƙare a cikin canji, a cikin metamorphosis wanda ya haɗa da sanannen abu: laurel wreath.

Daphne wata busasshiyar nymph ce, itace nymph, wacce ta tsinci kanta a cikin dajin.; sunansa na nufin "laurel". A nasa bangaren, Apollo yana daya daga cikin manyan alloli na tatsuniyoyi na Girka; Yana daya daga cikin alloli na Olympics. Dan Zeus da Leto, ɗan'uwan tagwaye na Artemis, an haɗa shi da fasaha da kiɗa, baka da kibiya. Shi kuma Allah ne na mutuwan farat ɗaya da annoba da cututtuka, waɗanda ba sa hana shi zama abin bautar kyau da kamala. Tabbas, Apollo watakila shine allahn Girka mafi mahimmanci bayan mahaifinsa Zeus.; kuma wannan, ya kara da halayensa masu yawa, ya sa ta sami tarin haikali a cikin darajarsa.

Juyawar Daphne zuwa laurel ya haifar da itace mai tsarki kuma madawwami, ko da yaushe kore, wadda za ta kambi jarumai masu nasara a gasar Olympics da ganyenta. Laurel wreath zai kasance har abada wakilta a matsayin alamar nasara da girma..

Tatsuniyar Apollo da Daphne

Eros, allahn ƙauna, jin haushin Apollo, ya yanke shawarar buga allahn da kibiya ta zinare, wanda zai haifar da ƙauna marar ƙarfi lokacin da ya ga Daphne. Maimakon haka, Eros ya yi niyyar kibiya ta ƙarfe a nymph, wanda zai sa ta ƙi. Daga yanzu akwai mummunar tsanantawa da Apollo ya yi wa Daphne, ko da yake ba a mayar da martani ba.

Daphne ta kasance bushe-bushe nymph, daga cikin bishiyoyi, kuma wacce ta riga ta yi tauraro a wasu ƙin yarda a baya saboda ta ƙi auri kowane mai neman aure. Ta kasance tana sha'awar farauta, tana zaune cikin walwala a cikin daji, kuma ba ta son yin aure.. Don haka ya sanar da mahaifinsa Ladon (allahn kogi). Sai dai kuma ya shak'i cewa 'yarsa za ta iya gujewa masu neman aurenta a koda yaushe, tunda ta yi fice wajen kyawunta.

Apollo, ɗan Zeus da ɗan'uwan tagwaye na Artemis, wanda ya damu da auren Daphne, ya bi nymph na bushewa na wani lokaci, yana kewaye da ita kowane motsi. Amma Daphne koyaushe yana raina shi kuma ya sami damar raba shi na ɗan lokaci. Amma sa’ad da alloli suka ga yadda Apollo ya yi rashin nasara don su same shi, sai suka yi masa roƙo. Daga nan ne Daphne, cikin matsananciyar damuwa, ta tambayi mahaifinta da mahaifiyarta, allahn Gaea, su taimake ta. Tausayi suka mayar da ita, a cikin dajin daji.

Apollo kawai ya sami nasarar rungumar gungun rassa. Duk da haka, ya yi alkawarin son ta har abada, kuma ya yanke shawarar lashe jarumai da zakarun gasar Olympics tare da furen laurel.

Ma'anar tatsuniya

A cikin tatsuniya kuna iya ganin halaye daban-daban guda biyu. Akwai adawa mai karfi tsakanin allah da nymph: a gefe guda, yana ƙonewa da sha'awa kuma yana so ya kama ta kuma ya mallake ta; Ita kuwa tana nisa, a cikin qiyayyarta tana guje masa har zuwa sakamako na qarshe. Bugu da ƙari, bambancin da ke tsakanin lalata da namiji da halin kirki, akwai kuma tawaye a cikin Daphne wanda ya sa ta yi fice a cikin sauran mata.. Daphne ba ya son yin aure, ko tare da Apollo, ko tare da kowane namiji. Tana so ta sami 'yanci, daga biyayyar namiji; abin da ke jan hankalinsa shine farauta da rayuwa a cikin daji. Ta yi murabus ta karɓi canjinta zuwa laurel don kar ta faɗa hannun Apollo maras so. Ta kasance budurwa kuma babu haraji, tare da taimakon mahaifinta.

wakilci na labari

Shahararriyar zane-zanen zane-zane na tatsuniyar Apollo da Daphne ita ce watakila wanda Gian Lorenzo Bernini ya sassaka a karni na XNUMX.. Yana da aikin baroque wanda, saboda kyawunsa da mahimmancin da yake da shi a cikin Tarihin Art, dole ne ku gani idan kuna da damar da za ku ziyarci Borghese Gallery a Roma. Bernini ya halicce shi a cikin marmara tsakanin 1622 da 1625 tare da tsawo fiye da mita biyu. Dauki ainihin lokacin da Daphne ke fara canzawa zuwa daji, daidai lokacin da Apollo ya isa gare ta ya kewaye kugu. An kuma rubuta mamakin da Daphne ta yi game da sauye-sauyen da ta yi, da kuma fargaba da bacin rai da Apollo ya kama.

A cikin adabi, waƙar Ovid metamorphoses kuma yana tattara tatsuniyoyi kuma Petrarch da kansa ya maimaita wannan labarin saboda ya yi kwatance tsakanin ƙaunataccensa da Daphne. Hakanan, An ambaci Daphne a cikin ayyukan fasaha da yawa. Misali, shahararrun su ne operas na Richard Strauss da Francesco Cavalli. A cikin zane mun sami a karni na sha biyar zanen Apollo da Daphne by Piero Pollaiuolo, kuma a cikin karni na XNUMX wakilci Apollo yana bin Daphne da Theodoor van Thulden.