Labaran Kronen
Labarun Kronen Littafin labari ne na farko na tetralogy wanda marubucin Mutanen Espanya José Ángel Mañas ya rubuta. Editan Destino ne ya buga aikin a cikin 1994, kuma ya sami nasarar samun nadin Nadal Award a cikin wannan shekarar. Mañas yana ɗan shekara 23 ne kawai sa’ad da littafinsa ya bayyana a kan ɗakunan ajiya, kuma ya tabbata cewa ya gama rubuta shi cikin kwanaki 15 kawai.
Littattafai masu zuwa waɗanda suka haɗa tetralogy sune: Mensaka, Striped City y Sonko95. Labarun Kronen An fassara shi zuwa harsuna da yawa, ciki har da Dutch da Jamusanci. Hakazalika, darekta Montxo Armendáriz ne ya yi fim ɗin a cikin 1995. A yau, ana ɗaukar taken a matsayin mafi kyawun siyarwar al'ada, yana karɓar mafi yawan sake dubawa mai kyau.
Takaitawa game da Labarun Kronen
Halin tarihi na aikin
Labarun Kronen ya bayyana a matsayin novel na zamani, wanda, tare da labarunsu cike da jima'i, kwayoyi da rock and roll, zuwa wakilci zuwa ga ƙungiyar jama'a ta mutanen da suka rayu a ƙuruciyarsu da wuri a cikin nineties - shekaru goma a cikin abin da filin ya kasance. Yaran da ke tsakanin shekaru ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyar sun mamaye sakamakon sauye-sauyen da suka faru a lokacin a Spain, kamar wasannin Olympics na Barcelona da La Expo.
Sauyin al'adu mai ƙarfi ya mamaye ƙasar. Wannan yana barin mutane suna son tsalle kan shingen al'ada kuma su shiga ƙirƙirar sabon abu, kamar yadda ya faru a Jihohi kamar Amurka.
Labarun Kronen yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nuna matasan farkon shekarun casa'in, yadda suke tunani da aikatawa, da kuma buƙatar su ta hanyar fasaha. Waɗannan halayen 'ya'yan iyaye ne waɗanda suka rayu tare da mulkin kama-karya.
Game da makirci
1992 yana faruwa a Madrid. Zauna a can Carlos, matashi dan shekara ashirin da daya, dalibin jami'a kuma dan iyaye masu arziki. A gaskiya, da alama haka rayuwar wannan yaron tana cikin kunci tsakanin ɓataccen tunaninsa na ɗabi'a, rashin iya jagorantar wanzuwarsa ta kowace hanya da kuma fitar da yake yi masu tsada tare da gungun abokansa, waɗanda malalaci ne da rashin dacewa kamar yadda yake.
Carlos ya haɗa halaye biyu mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin mutum ɗaya: kansa kawai yake so kuma baya tausayi. Kwanakinsa suna cike da tarurrukan da ya saba yi da abokansa a Kronen, wata mashaya ta almara da ke kusa da titin Francisco Silvela a Madrid. José Ángel Mañas ya kwatanta babban halinsa kamar haka sociopath, kuma ana iya ganin wannan cuta ta halin yaron. wanda ke tafiya daga keɓe zuwa keɓe.
Game da tsarin aikin
En Labarun Kronen Tattaunawa cikin sauri tana da yawa. Yawancin labari an yi shi ne da tattaunawa, cikakkun bayanai na ƙagaggun wurare da na ainihi, da kuma harshen da, sau da yawa, zai iya zama ƙazanta.
José Ángel Mañas ya kawo ba kawai hanyar tunanin matasan da suka shiga cikin wannan take ba, har ma da jargon su. Kalmomin da aka haɗa na iya zama kamar sun tsufa zuwa yanzu., amma sun kasance wani yanayi a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na karni na XNUMX.
Littafin yana gabatar da yankewar neorealist wanda ke taimakawa ayyana ji na tsara, amma albarkatun da marubucin ya yi amfani da su sun fada kan kadaitaka. Ko da yake yana da saurin karantawa, kawai a karshen Labarun Kronen an gabatar da sautin tashin hankali. A wannan ma'ana, aikin yana ƙarewa tare da mutuwar ɗaya daga cikin abokan jarumin saboda yawan abin da ya wuce kima.
A gefe guda, an kwatanta rubutun da wasu laƙabi na gaskiya mai ƙazanta - a cikin yanayin wannan abu, ana amfani da shi azaman kalma mai ƙima.
Rushewar da kuma ƙarshe
Labarun Kronen Yana nuna ƙarshen wani zamani da farkon wani. Wani rashin tabbas a nan gaba yana azabtar da matasa, waɗanda ba su da cikakkiyar fahimtar matsayinsu a cikin al'ummar da ke tsaye a ƙafafunsu.
A cikin wannan mahallin, Iron, Babban abokin Carlos shirya bikin zagayowar ranar haihuwarsa. A cikinsa ne aka tilasta wa yaron ya sha dukan kwalbar wiski ta mazurari. Idan kuma hakan bai wadatar ba. Abokan aikinsa suna ba shi abin da ya wuce kima bayan yi masa mummunar wargi: sanya hodar Iblis a cikin muguwar membansa.
Fierro a koyaushe ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi rauni a cikin ƙungiyar saboda yanayin ciwon sukari. Ƙari ga haka, abokansa sun gaskata shi ɗan luwaɗi ne, kuma sun yi tunanin cewa ya yi ayyukan son zuciya. Tare da ƙarshen rayuwarsa kuma ya zo da debacle na Carlos, da kuma yadda ake sa ransa amma mummunan shigarsa cikin rashin tarbiyya da tunani.
Yabo ga al'adun pop
Daya daga cikin fitattun albarkatun cewa amfani José Ángel Mañas don saita wurin aikinsa shine la pop al'adu karshen shekaru casa'in. Banda zage-zage na matasa, masu karatu za su iya cin karo da nassoshi marasa adadi game da fina-finai, littattafai, da kiɗa daga zamanin da aka kafa littafin.
Misalin wannan shine a wasu sassan aikin akwai kwatancen waƙoƙin makada kamar Nirvana, The, The, Los Ronaldos and Total Loss.
Game da marubucin, José Ángel Mañas
Jose Angel Mañas
An haifi José Ángel Mañas Hernández a shekara ta 1971 a Madrid, Spain. Mañas wani ɓangare ne na tsararrun marubutan zamani na XNUMXties. Marubucin ya shiga Jami'ar Madrid, inda Ya sauke karatu a Tarihin Zamani. Ayyukan farko na José Ángel Mañas ana daukar su al'ada; duk da haka, marubucin ya bar salon da ya ba shi suna a gefe, kuma ya sadaukar da kansa ga rubuta litattafan tarihi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Bayan yabo godiya ga Labarun Kronen, ya koma Faransa, inda ya zauna na wasu shekaru har ya koma Madrid a 2022. Wasan opera na farko a cikin nau'in tarihi fue Sirrin Oracle (2007), An yi wahayi zuwa ga abubuwan kasada na jagora Alexander the Great. Daga baya, an zaɓi taken don lambar yabo ta Spartacus a cikin mafi kyawun litattafan tarihi guda biyar.
Sauran littattafan José Ángel Manas
Novelas
- Ni marubuci ne mai takaici (1996);
- Kumfa duniya (2001);
- Karen Karen (2005);
- fata (2008);
- Zato (2010);
- Mutant itatuwa kuma kuka (2013);
- Mu duka zamu shiga aljanna (2016);
- Baƙi a cikin aljanna, gaskiyar labarin Madrid Movida (2018);
- Nasara da ba zai yiwu ba (2019);
- Tashin hankali (2019);
- dan Hispanic (2020);
- Rayuwa daga mashaya zuwa mashaya (2021);
- Pelayo! (2021);
- Fernán González!, mutumin da ya ƙirƙira Castilla (2022);
- Guerrero (2023).