Frederick marryat aka haife shi a London Yuli 10 1792. Ya kasance ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa kuma ya kai matakin kyaftin a cikin Royal Navy Burtaniya. Ya kasance abokin Charles Dickens kuma ɗayan marubutan farko na litattafai game da rayuwar teku. Na gano shi ne saboda kauna ta. Don haka a yau na kawo littattafansa guda 5, sun dace sosai da waɗannan kwanakin hutawa, zafi da karatun haske.
Frederick marryat
Marryat ya shiga cikin Royal Navy yana da shekara 14 inda yayi aiki har zuwa shekara 38. Ya shiga cikin yakin 1812 y ya zama kyaftin godiya ga kwarewa a cikin manufa da yawa duka yaƙi da kimiyya. Lokacin da ya bar sojojin ruwa sai ya dukufa kan adabi. Ya kasance marubucin labarai da litattafaiduka bisa rayuwar teku da sadaukarwa ga littattafan matasa ko firgicin nasara.
da al'amuran da abubuwan da ya fuskanta a rayuwarsa a cikin ruwa sune tushe da asali na littattafansa. Na farko, Frank Mildmay, an buga shi a 1829, kuma sama da talatin suka biyo baya, daga cikin taken taken tarihin rayuwar sa ya fito fili Midshipman Sauƙi.
Gaba ɗaya, aikinsa irin na zamaninsa ne, tare da damuwa ga iyali da zamantakewar zamantakewar da galibi ke shafar aiki a cikin teku. Sun yaba da hakan manyan marubuta kamar Joseph Conrad ko Ernest Hemingway, kuma ya rinjayi CS daji kuma mafi fice duk a cikin salo, Patrick O'Brian. A matakin karshe kuma ya rubuta wa yara. Babban shahararren taken sa shine Capaurarrun daji.
5 litattafai
Kadarorin Sarki
William mai suna shi maraya ne karami wanda aka shirya wa aikin sarki, kuma lallai ne ku hau kan Aspasia, jirgi inda zaku sami kowane irin kasada da fadace-fadace da makiya Faransa. Wasu daga cikin haruffa da abubuwan da yake fada yana dogara ne kai tsaye akan ainihin gogewa, kamar kwatancen faɗa a tsakiyar babban hadari.
Jirgin fatalwa
Marryat ta kawo mu a cikin wannan take labari na Flying Dutchman, mafi shahararrun jirgin fatalwa a duniya. Asalin asali ya fara ne da kyaftin na wani jirgin Dutch mai suna William Vanderdecken, wanda ya yi yarjejeniya da shaidan don ya kasance yana iya tafiya cikin teku koyaushe ba tare da la'akari da al'amuran yanayi da Allah ya sanya a cikin tafiyarsa ba. Amma lokacin da Allah ya gano, a cikin azaba ya la'ane shi ya yi tafiya har abada ba tare da ya taɓa ƙasa ba tare da taɓa ƙasa ba.
Yadda ake rubuta littafin tafiya
Marryat ya rubuta a nan, da ban dariya da hankali, a rainin wayo akan littafin tafiya wannan shine duk fushin da yayi a lokacinsa. Yana ba da jerin nasihu game da labarin tafiya inda matafiyi bai kamata ya sa ƙafa a ƙasar da yake son ziyarta ba. Har ila yau, batun mahimmanci ne a cikin karni na XNUMX.
Newton Forster Kasadar
Newton Forster shine jarumin wannan labari cewa dole ne ya tsira daga fadace-fadace na jini tare da teku da mutane, waɗanda ke jagorantar shi zuwa jirgin ruwa ya dushe a cikin Indiya kuma suna hana shi samun matsayi a Kamfanin ƙage mai suna iri ɗaya. Kuma matsayi ne wanda zai zama kyaftin, ma'ana, mutumin teku.
Shaidan shaidan
A cikin wannan taken za mu je 1699 inda muke haɗuwa da gangara yungfrau, wanda aikin sa shine yin sintiri a Tashar Turanci. Shi ne zai hana fasa-kwauri daga gabar Faransa, da jami'in kwamandan sa, Laftana Cornelis vanslyperkenHar ila yau, masinjan sarki William ne tare da Janar Janar na Holland.
Pero jarumin wannan labarin shine karensa Malaspulgas, tare da bayyanar da jiki mai banƙyama da kallon yaudara wanda ya sa ya zama abin ƙi ga ɗaukacin ƙungiyar. Yana da Bananan ƙasusuwa, wani bawan saurayi na Cornelis, wanda ya yanke shawarar shelanta yaƙi ba tare da kwata kwata ya goyi bayan abokan sa ba. Amma ga mamakin kowa, duk da yawan gwagwarmayarsu, kare koyaushe yana kula da rayuwa kuma almara ne ya kirkireshi duka halayen allahntaka da na shaidanci.