Yau ina magana da Victor Irun, Farfesa a cikin wata cibiya a tsakiyar Madrid, Inda yake koyawa ESO da daliban Baccalaureate game da koyar da adabi a yau. Tare da fiye da shekaru 20 na kwarewa koyar da adabi, ina so na gode da lokacin kun sadaukar domin amsa wadannan tambayoyin. Ni ma na gode frankness da so (cewa na sani da farko) tare da shi yake magana game da adabi kuma ya bayyana koyarwa panorama a gaba ɗaya kuma wannan batun musamman.
Intrevista
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Malamin adabi ta hanyar kira?
Ta hanyar kira… Yana zama kamar yare na addini sosai a wurina. Ya zama kamar a gare ni, kawai, a yiwuwar kasuwanci mai kyau - to, ba yanzu ba- wannan ya dace da burina.
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Wadanne bambance-bambance kuka gani a cikin koyarwar adabi a cikin shekarun kwarewar ku?
Adabi ya kasance kusurwa -sai da yawa game da yare (haruffa, musamman a wasu sassan) kamar yadda, a sama da duka, a cikin tsare-tsaren binciken waɗanda ke kawar da nauyin koyarwa na 'yan Adam gabaɗaya. A neoliberal, ƙarya, baƙon ra'ayi: yawancin Turanci, fasaha ... Thoughtananan tunani.
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Menene ɗalibanku suka fi so kuma mafi ƙaranci? Kuma menene kuke so kuma mafi ƙarancin koyawa kanku?
Ga ɗalibai, ya dogara. Amma kowane lokaci Na sami ƙananan waɗanda suke son tarihin adabi. (Wani lokaci abokan aikina suna bayyana shi ta hanyar mutuwa, ba tare da so ba, soyayya ...). Na fi kauna ga adabin zamani, amma ina son wasu lokuta.
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Me kuke so ku sami damar haɓakawa ko menene kuka ɓata a koyarwar adabi? Shirye-shiryen karatu, hanya, sha'awa?
Komai. Amma sama da wannancewa shirye-shiryen binciken suna da sha'awar ɗan adam cewa yanzu basu da shi. Wannan al'umma ba ta cika gasa ba, tana da yawa ... Mu yara ne marasa da'a.
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Menene littafi ko marubuci na farko da ya birge ku kuma me yasa?
Babban littafina na farko shine abridged na Don Quixote tare da kwafin Doré. Amma na karanta "littattafan 'yan uwana." Daga Emile Zola zuwa Galdós, La Burrita Ba, ta José María Sánchez-Silva ko Sven Hassel.
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Wanene marubucin da kuka fi so? Zaka iya zaɓar fiye da ɗaya kuma daga kowane zamani.
Ba ni da "marubutan da aka fi so," kuma ina tsammani gwargwadon yadda kake karantawa, a ci gaba da tambayar. Mawaka: da yawa, na 27, Cernuda, Lorca ... Kafin: Machado, Max aub. Da yawa, da yawa ... Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi wannan ko wancan.
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Wane hali a cikin littafi kuke son saduwa da shi?
Ina so in hadu Nazarinta Galdós, misali.
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Abubuwan da kuka fi so?
Jinsi: dukan. Na karanta shayari, littattafai ... Ko da wasan kwaikwayo ne kaɗan, amma zan je in gan shi da yawa.
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Me kuke karantawa yanzu?
Ina karantawa Hasken samari, ta wani Bajamushe, Ralf Rothmann -novel- da kuma na zamani na XX: Sifili da rashin iyaka, by Arthur Koestler. Kuma wasu ƙari.
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Kuma a ƙarshe, menene mafi gamsarwa game da koyar da wallafe-wallafe?
Abin da ya fi gamsar da ni game da koyar da adabi shi ne ranakun da dalibana suka bar ni in yi, 'yan kwanakin da suke halartaBa su karatun Ingilishi ko ilmin halitta, lokacin da kawai suka rage sautinsu da fushinsu (a sanya shi tare da Faulkner).