Kamar ruwa ga Chocolate
Kamar ruwa ga Chocolate Wannan shine sanannen aikin marubucin Meziko Laura Esquivel. Bayan da aka buga shi a cikin 1989, ya zama na gargajiya a adabin duniya. Littattafan fure ne mai ɗauke da sananniyar sihiri. A 2001, jaridar Duniya sun hada da labari a cikin "jerin ingantattun litattafai 100 a cikin Sifen na karni na ashirin."
Makircin ya dogara ne akan rayuwar Tita, macen da ke rayuwa tsakanin soyayya mai yuwuwa da dafa abinci, kuma wanene zai shiga cikin matsaloli masu yawa don bin al'adar iyali. Godiya ga wannan tarihin, Esquivel shine marubuci na farko a ƙasashen waje lashe shahararren kyautar ABBY, a cikin 1994. Tun fitowar ta zuwa yanzu, wannan aikin ya sayar da kofi sama da miliyan 7 kuma an fassara shi zuwa fiye da harsuna 30.
Takaitawa na Kamar ruwa ga Chocolate (1989)
Yusufu - Ko kuma Tita, kamar yadda kowa ya san ta- ita ce kanwar kane mata uku. Ita ce samfurin ƙungiyar tsakanin María Elena da Juan De la Garza. Tun yana cikin mahaifiyarsa - Mama Elena - ana iya jinsa yana kuka, har ma a ranar haihuwarsa ba da daɗewa ba a cikin kicin din gidan kiwo. Tare da kwana biyu kawai, Tita marayu ne na uba kuma ya zama kusa da mai dafa gidan, Nacha.
Tun daga ƙarami, yanayin a ciki yake tsirowa yana sa ku son kayan abinci na abinci, wanda ya cika a karkashin koyarwar Nacha. A lokacin yarinta, Tita an gayyace shi zuwa wani biki; can hadu da Pedro, su duka biyun suna soyayya a farkon gani. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan - wanda ya motsa shi saboda tsananin tausayinsa - wannan saurayin ya tafi gidan layin De la Garza, yana da niyyar tambayar Mamá Elena a hannun ƙaunataccensa.
Bitrus ya ƙi, kamar yadda, bisa ga al'adun lokacin, inna —Domin kasancewarta ƙaramar yarinya - dole ne ta kasance mara aure don kula da mahaifiyarsa a lokacin tsufanta. A cikin tsari, Mamá Elena ya ba shi dama ya auri ɗan farinsa: Rosaura. Ba zato ba tsammani, saurayin ya karɓi sadaukarwa, da niyyar kusanci da ƙaunar ransa.
Wata rana kafin aure, Nacha ya mutu. A cikin rikice-rikice, Tita dole ne ya kasance sabon mai dafa abinci. Anyi bikin kuma Tita ya nutse cikin tsananin baƙin ciki, don haka ta kowane plate da take watsawa SUS mafi nisa ji.
Daga nan ne jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa wanda, duk da cewa ana tsammanin da yawa, suna da murza-leda wadanda zasu baiwa masu karatu fiye da daya mamaki. Passionauna, zafi, hauka da al'adun gargajiya na lokaci, suna wasu daga cikin sinadaran da zasu kawo rayuwar wannan labarin bisa ga "haramtacciyar" soyayya.
Analysis of Kamar ruwa ga Chocolate (1989)
Estructura
Kamar ruwa ga Chocolate Yana da hoda labari mai cike da alama sihiri. Asusun tare da Shafuka 272 kuma ya kasu kashi biyu 12 surori. An saita shi a yankin Mexico, musamman a cikin garin Piedras Negras de Coahuila. Labarin ya fara a cikin 1893 kuma ya rufe shekaru 41; a lokacin wannan lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico (1910-1917) halin da ake ciki a cikin makirci.
Daga cikin keɓaɓɓun abubuwan aikin, marubucin ya wakilci surorin tare da watannin shekara kuma ya raka kowanne da sunan irin abincin Mexico. A farkon kowane sashe, sinadaran sun bayyana, kuma yayin da labarin yake gudana, an bayyana girke-girke dalla-dalla. Littafin yana da alaƙa da mai ba da labari na mutum uku, wanda sunansa zai bayyana a ƙarshen wannan.
Personajes
Tita (Bayahude)
Ita ce jarumar jarumai kuma babban jigon labarin, ƙaramar 'yar gidan De la Garza da a kwarai dafa. Ta yi baƙin ciki na rashin kasancewa tare da ƙaunar rayuwarta, koda kuwa suna zaune a gida ɗaya. Da yake mahaifiyarta ta matsa mata, za ta nemi mafaka a cikin wani sha'awarta, girki. Ta hanyar sihiri, zai gabatar da motsin zuciyar sa ta hanyar kyawawan girke-girken sa.
Mama Elena (Maria Elena de La Garza)
Yana da mahaifiyar Rosaura, Gertrudis da Tita. Labari ne mace mai karfin halaye, kama-karya kuma tsayayye. Bayan takaba, dole ne ta zama shugabar dangi kuma dole ne ta kula da gidan kiwo da 'ya'yanta mata duka.
Peter Muzquiz
Shi ne co-star na labari; duk da rashin bege cikin soyayya da Tita, Ya yanke shawarar auren Rosaura don ya kasance kusa da ƙaunarsa. Ba tare da la'akari da lokaci da yanayi ba, abubuwan da yake ji game da Tita zai ci gaba da kasancewa yadda yake.
naka
Ita ce mai dafa abincin racho na gidan De la Garza, kuma wanene, a ƙari, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar jarumi.
rosaura
Ita ce 'yar fari ga ma'aurata De la Garza, wata budurwa mai ka'idoji da al'adu, wacce dole ne ta auri Pedro ta hanyar umarnin mahaifiyarta.
Sauran haruffa
Duk cikin labarin sauran haruffa suna hulɗa wanda zai ƙare yana ba da takamaiman taɓawa ga makircin. Daga cikinsu zamu iya haskakawa: Gertrude ('Yar'uwar Tita), chencha (Kuyanga da abokiyar Tita) kuma Jhon (likitan iyali).
Curiosities
Marubucin ya auri darakta Alfonso Arau daga 1975 zuwa 1995, wannan shi ne Manajan yi fim karbuwa daga cikin labari. Ita kanta Laura ita ce ta dauki nauyin rubuta rubutun fim din, tare da hadin gwiwar mijinta. Fim din ya kasance mai matukar nasara tun daga farkon sa a 1992, tare da samar da 100% na Meziko, wanda aka bashi tare da lambar yabo ta Ariel 10 da fassarar sama da 30.
Fim ɗin ya kasance cikin mafi girman fim ɗin Mexico na shekaru da yawa. An gabatar da ita ne don muhimman lambobin yabo, kamar: Goya da Golden Globe Awards a shekarar 1993. Amma, ba komai ba ne ke da kyau: a 1995 marubucin ya kai karar tsohon mijinta ne saboda ta sanya hannu a wata magana (a Turanci) a cikin takardar saki inda ya ya ba da haƙƙoƙin labari. Daga qarshe, marubucin mexico ya sami nasarar gwajin.
Wasu bayanan tarihin marubucin Laura Esquivel
Marubuciya Laura Beatriz Esquivel Valdés an haife ta Cuauhtémoc (Meziko), a ranar Asabar 30 ga Satumbar, 1950. Ita ce ’ya ta uku da auren tsakanin Josefa Valdés da mai daukar hoto Julio Esquivel. A shekarar 1968, ta kammala karatunta a fannin ilimin yara kananaHar ila yau yayi karatun Theater da Dramatic Creation a cikin rukunin yara a CADAC (Mexico City).
Hanyar aiki
Tun daga 1977, ta kasance malama a bita daban-daban gidan wasan kwaikwayo, rubutun shawara da kuma dakin rubutu, a cikin biranen Meziko da Spain daban-daban. Tsawon shekaru 10 (1970-1980) ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce daban-daban don shirye-shiryen talabijin na Meziko don yara. A cikin 1985, ya fara zama na farko a yankin fim tare da ƙirƙirar rubutun fim ɗin: Chido Guán, The Golden Tacos.
Siyasa
Tun 2007 ya tsunduma cikin siyasa; shekara guda bayan haka ta kasance Babban Darakta na Al'adu a Coyoacán har zuwa 2011. Tana daga cikin jam'iyyar Morena (National regeneration Movement), tare da wanda aka zaba a shekara ta 2015 a matsayin mataimakiyar tarayya na Majalisar Tarayyar a Mexico.
Gasar adabi
A cikin 1989, ya gabatar da littafinsa na farko, mai suna Kamar ruwa ga Chocolate. Bayan nasarar wannan littafin, marubucin ya samar da karin labarai tara daga 1995 zuwa 2017, a cikin abin da masu zuwa ke fitowa: Da sauri kamar sha'awa (2001), Malinche (2005), Littafin littafin Tita (2016) y Na baki wuce (2017); waɗannan biyun ƙarshe sun kammala aikin Kamar ruwa don Chocolate.
Littattafai na Laura Esquivel
- Kamar ruwa ga Chocolate (1989)
- Kamar ruwa ga Chocolate (1989)
- Littafin littafin Tita (2016)
- Na baki wuce (2017)
- Dokar kauna (1995)
- M m (labaru) (1998)
- Tauraron ruwa (1999)
- Littafin motsin rai (2000)
- Da sauri kamar sha'awa (2001)
- Malinche (2006)
- Lupita tana son yin baƙin ƙarfe (2014)