Binciken Ayoyin Shaidan, na Salman Rushdie: Bari muyi magana. . .

Na ɗan lokaci ina sha'awar fara wannan littafin, wanda ake ɗauka ɗayan ne mafi rikici a tarihi da kuma zane-zane (tare da Yara na Tsakar dare) na marubucin Burtaniya asalin asalin Hindu Salman Rushdie.

Ma'anar ita ce, da zarar an gama, littafin yana da 'yan maki kaɗan don yin sharhi a kansa, ba wai kawai saboda tawilinsa da yawa ko nazarin wannan asarar asalin a cikin duniya da ke ƙaruwa ba, amma kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa ɓangaren wurare daga littafin hukuncin Rushdie don ɓoyewa bayan sanya farashin a kan sa ta Ruhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah na Iran a shekarar 1988; hukuncin da ke ci gaba da aiki.

Bari mu nutse cikin wannan bita na Ayoyin Shaidan na Salman Rushdie.

Gaskiya sihiri yi a india

Ayoyin shaidan suna da masu fada a ji haruffa biyu: Gibreel Farishta, shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo a Bollywood, da Saladin Chamcha, wanda aka fi sani da Mutum na Muryoyin Dubun saboda iya duban sa da son al'adun Burtaniya sama da komai. Dukkanin haruffan biyu sun hadu a jirgin Bostan mai lamba 706, wanda ya fashe ta Tashar Turanci saboda harin ta'addanci.

A lokacin faduwar, Gibreel ya fara fuskantar wahayi wanda zai hada shi cikin lokaci da sarari tare da wasu saituna da haruffa, musamman, tsohuwar garin Makka (anan ana kiranta Jahilia), wani yanki ne a arewacin Indiya wanda ya fara aikin hajji wanda wani mai bi mai suna Ayesha ke jagoranta. , ko gudun hijirar wani shugaban larabawa a Landan.

Bayan fadowa kan gabar kankara ta Burtaniya, duka haruffan biyu sun rabu, suna shiga cikin Landan da ke cikin rikici inda Chamcha, na biyu a cikin rashin jituwa, ya ɓuya a cikin shagon Indiya yayin da ƙahoni suka fara tohowa daga kansa kuma suka ɗauki kamanninsa Shaiɗan .

Dukansu haruffan biyu sun hadu, sun ɓace kuma suna fuskantar juna a cikin rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice a Landan, inda Gibreel da Saladin ke taka rawar manyan tsoffin duel a duniya: na mala'ika da kuma shaidan kansa.

Sabon littafi na bayan mulkin mallaka

Ban taɓa yin dariya ga littafi kamar wannan ba, musamman saboda sautin ban dariya da Rushdie ke amfani da shi a duk aikin. Kuma shi ne cewa ayoyin shaidan ba littafi bane kawai game da addini, amma kuma game da dunkulewar duniya, asarar ainihi, soyayya, dacewar al'adu da kuma rashin imani a wadannan lokutan wanda da yawa daga cikin tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Yamma (duba Indiya) har yanzu suna ci gaba da neman kansu.

Hakanan, littafin yana nuna cikakken zato, ba kawai a cikin misalai da salo ba, har ma da labarai irin na Rosa Diamond, Anglo-Argentine da ke maraba da jaruman lokacin da suka fado daga jirgin sama, ko kuma aikin hajjin da Ayesha ke jagoranta. , Yarinya da aka rufe da malam buɗe ido waɗanda ke nufin buɗe ruwan Tekun Larabawa kamar yadda Musa ya yi zamani.

Laifi kawai, a ganina, zai kasance buƙata ta yau da kullun don gabatar da haruffa don bayyanawa amma ba sa ba da gudummawa sosai a cikin makircin, wanda ke rage yawan ruwan kuma ya sanya karatun ya zama da ɗan nauyi a wasu ɓangarorin. Koyaya, yana da ɗan bayani kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da duk waɗancan kyawawan dabi'u na littafi wanda ya kamata kowane mai karatu ya duba a wani lokaci, shin suna goyon bayan addinin Islama, dunkulewar duniya ko kuma wani motsi na wannan zamani.

Iran ba ta son shi

Rikicin da ya fi sabani game da Ayoyin Shaidan ya ta'allaka ne da wahayin halin Gibreel, wanda ake kira da Shugaban Mala'iku Jibrilu kuma ana gabatar da shi ne a wannan tattaunawa ta Kur'ani da ke dauke da hangen nesan sa na Jahilia (ko Makka), wanda a ciki aka nuna cewa maulidar Alkur'ani da hawan mulkin annabi Muhammad hakan ya kasance ne saboda wata matsala mai sauƙi ta tasirin fatauci. Ta wannan hanyar, da Muhammad zai mayar da Jahilia filin wasan da ba a cin alade kuma ana kulle mata a gida na yini.

Hangen nesa na biyu, na imamn boye a Landan, ishara ce kai tsaye ga siffofin Ayatollah Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini, shugaban Iran kuma wanda ya kafa Unionungiyar Islama ta Iran marigayi 70s.

Kuma shi da kansa ne wanda, bayan fitowar littafin a cikin 1988, ya bayar da a fatawa (ko umarnin doka a cewar gwamnatin Iran) inda aka nemi shugaban Rushdie da na duk wanda ke cikin littafin. Ta wannan hanyar, marubucin dole ne ya kasance a ɓoye har tsawon shekaru, kodayake an kashe abokan aiki kamar Hitoshi Igarashi, ɗan fassarar Jafananci littafin, a cikin 1991.

Mafi munin duka, koda Rushdie ya fada cikin fansa, fatawar tana ci gaba da aiki a cewar hukumomin Iran. A zahiri, farashin kan sa ya karu zuwa dala miliyan 3.3 a shekarar 2016.

Lokacin Gabo yayi wari kamar curry

Duk da cewa an haife shi a Bombay a 1947, Rushdie, ga iyayen Kashmiri na iyayen Musulmi, an tura shi zuwa London yana da shekara 14. Bayan rubuta ƙaramin labarin nasara, Yaran tsakar dare, wanda aka buga a 1980, zai zama abin mamaki da juyi a cikin adabin Hindu-Birtaniyya. Wanda Ya Samu Kyautar LittattafaiSauran ayyukan sa zasu biyo bayansa na farko kamar Shafin Shaidan ko Shalimar the Clown.

A cikin littafin tarihin sa kuma na hada da wasu littattafan labarai kamar Oriente, Occidente, na farko da wannan marubucin ya karanta.

An nada Rushdie a fiye da sau daya a matsayin jakadan sihiri haƙiƙar Indiya, kuna yin hukunci da wannan haɗakarwar ta yau da kullun tare da kyawawan abubuwa, a cikin harkarsa da tatsuniyoyi da sufancin ƙasashen Asiya. Marubucin da ya yi tasiri a sarari ga sauran marubutan zamaninsa irin su Arundhati Roy da littafinsa Allah na Smallananan abubuwa, wanda ya zama magaji mafi ƙarfi ga tasirin wannan marubucin.

Ayoyin Shaidan na Salman Rushdie Littafi ne da zai yi kira ga wadanda suka fi shakuwa da jama'a da kuma duniyar da muke ciki a yau (abubuwa ba su canza sosai ba tun daga shekarar 1988), a lokaci guda cewa karatu yana tafiya cikin waɗannan wurare masu kyau kuma fiye da ɗaya hangen nesa na rikice-rikice ta hanyar waɗancan sassa na tarihi waɗanda duk mun nuna kishin su a cikin recentan shekarun nan.

Shin kun karanta Ayoyin Shaidan? Me kuke tunani?