Jarumi na Mayafi.
Jarumi tare da Maski jerin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Mutanen Espanya waɗanda Manuel Gago García ya kirkira. Asali Editorial Valenciana ne ya buga shi tsakanin 1944 da 1966 ba tare da tsangwama ba. An buga sake buga launi a cikin 1970s da wasu ƙarin batutuwa a cikin shekarun baya.
An tsara shi a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo kuma babban dalilinsa shine yaƙe-yaƙe da Adolfo de Moncada ya yi, jarumin da wani sarki musulmi mai suna Ali Khan ya goya. Bayan gano asalin sa na ainihi, Moncada ya musulunta zuwa Katolika kuma ya yaƙi mayaƙan musulmai a Spain na ƙarni na XNUMX.
Wani sanannen zane mai ban dariya
Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun masu kayatarwa na XNUMX karni na Mutanen Espanya mai ban dariya, wanda ake kira "tebeo". Buga na ainihi yana da jimlar littattafan rubutu guda 668, tare da gudana har zuwa kofe 800.000. Wannan ita ce zanen ban dariya na Sifen na biyu tare da mafi yawan wallafe-wallafen lokacinsa, a baya kawai Roberto Alcázar da Pedrín.
Kwanan nan, a cikin 2016, wani sabon tarin kayan wasa mai suna Jarumi tare da Maski. Labaran ba a taba fada ba, ta mai zane mai zane Miquel Quesada Ramos da rubutun José Ramírez.
Sobre el autor
An haifi Manuel Gago García a Valladolid, Spain, a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1925. Yayin samartakarsa da kuma bayan an kama mahaifinsa saboda dalilan da suka shafi Yakin Basasa na Sifen, danginsa suka koma Albacete. A can Manuel Gago yayi aiki a cikin bita har zuwa lokacin da tarin fuka ya dauke shi daga aikin jiki na dogon lokaci yana da shekaru 16.
Mai karatu na yau da kullun
Ya kasance mai yawan karantawa game da wasan kwaikwayo na jarumin wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka kuma tun yana ƙarami ya tura wasu ayyukan nasa zuwa ɗab'ai daban-daban a Barcelona da Valencia. Aikinsa na farko mai dacewa a matsayin mai zane-zane ya kasance Rantsuwa mai tsarki da Viriatus, wanda aka buga a 1943 daga Editorial Valenciana.
Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance magabacin abin da marubucin ya kasance mafi nasara da shahararren aiki: Jarumi tare da Maski. An fara buga wannan karshen ne a cikin 1944, kuma don samar da shi ya sami taimakon ɗan'uwansa Pablo Gago da marubucin fim ɗin Pedro Quesada Cerdán, wanda daga baya zai zama surukinsa.
Marubuci mai yawan gaske
Baya ga Jarumi tare da Maski y Rantsuwa mai tsarki da Viriatus, a lokacin samartakarsa ya samar da wasu taken, daga cikinsu akwai fice Gungun mutane bakwai y Karamin fada. Arshen ya sami babban rabo, ana buga shi shekara goma sha ɗaya na ci gaba (1945 - 1956).
A cikin 1946 ya kafa gidansa a Valencia, inda ya shiga makarantar Valencian na Comics. kuma sun karɓi saurin yanayin aikin wannan. Ya fara buga ƙarin wasannin barkwanci kowane mako, kamar su Mai Takobin Ironarfe y Purk, mutumin dutse, da farko don masu bugawa daban-daban sannan kuma, na ɗan gajeren lokaci, musamman don Editan Valenciana.
Matrimonio
A 1948 ya auri Teresa Quesada Cerdán. An haifi yara biyar daga auren. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, tare da mahaifinsa da' yan'uwansa, ya kafa Edita Garga, wani kamfani da ba da daɗewa ba. A cikin 1951 suka kafa Edita Maga, wanda ya wallafa ayyukan Manuel, Pablo da sauran masu zane-zane da masu rubutun allo har zuwa 1986.
Mai kirkirar halitta
A lokacin sauran rayuwarsa Manuel Gago García ya wallafa abubuwan ban dariya a lokaci guda don Editan Valenciana, Edita Maga da sauran gidajen buga littattafai kamar Bruguera, a Barcelona. Ya kasance mai ba da kyauta mai ban dariya kuma ɗayan da aka fi sani da zamanin zinare na ban dariya. Ya buga sama da shafuka 27.000 na marubucin nasa.
Don wasu lokutan yayi aiki akan ayyuka sama da biyar a lokaci guda, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wasu lokuta ya fifita aiki don cutar da zane. Wannan yana bayyane, alal misali, a cikin wadatattun kuɗin da ake da su na lambobi da yawa na Jarumi tare da Maski.
Mutuwa
Ya mutu ba tare da bata lokaci ba a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1980 saboda matsalar hanta., yana da shekaru 55. A lokacin mutuwarsa yana aiki akan sake launi na Sabon Kasada na Jarumi, wanda aka fara buga shi a cikin 70s.
Tarihin Reconquista
Jarumi tare da Maski An saita shi a cikin Spain, a zamanin Sarakunan Katolika. Jarumar fim din, Adolfo de Moncada, dan Countess of Roca ne, wanda a lokacin da take da ciki sarkin musulmi Ali Kan ya sace ta. Adolfo ya girma a matsayin ɗa ga sarkin musulmi, amma da ya girma sai mahaifiyarsa ta bayyana asalin sa na ainihi, bayan haka Ali Khan ya kashe shi kuma Adolfo ya gudu. Samun kanmu da wannan jerin abubuwan ban dariya kamar haduwa da a Don Quijote ga yara.
Sakamakon rikice-rikicen da yawa, ya juya zuwa Katolika kuma ya fara gwagwarmaya a matsayin jarumin Kirista a kan musulmin da har yanzu suke cikin yankin kasar Sipaniya a yakin da ake yi na mallakar Al-Andalus.
Manuel Gago Garcia.
Aiki a matsayin mai taka rawa
An nuna katun ne ta hanyar bayar da labaru mai ƙarfi tare da salon fim. Yawan kwale-kwale da haruffa na biyu sun wadatar da babban labarin kuma suna ba da nuances game da waye mutanen kirki da kuma mugayen mutane a kowane bangare (Musulmi da Kirista).
Ba wai kawai labarin kyau ne da mugunta ba. Mai gabatarwa da kansa yakan rabu tsakanin asalinsa na asali da tarbiyyarsa ta musulmai. Akwai haruffa mata masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki, la'akari da mahallin da lokacin da aka rubuta zane mai ban dariya. Hakanan mugaye tare da dalilai daban-daban da labaran kansu.
Wannan aikin yana faruwa galibi a cikin yankin Iberiya, Koyaya, a cikin lambobi daga baya yana faruwa a cikin Turkiya, Italia, Algeria, Tunisia da sauran saituna.
Tarihin tarihi da adabi
para Jarumi tare da Maski, Manuel Gago ya ɗauki matsayin labarin littafin Rafael Pérez y Pérez, Daraktocin dari na Isabel la Católica, wanda ke ba da labaru da rikice-rikice na membobin ƙungiyar masu sarauta a waccan zamanin.
Game da salon labarin kuwa, ya samu karbuwa ne daga makarantar Valencian da kuma Amurka mai ban dariya. Babban maƙarƙashiyar tana cikin mahimmin mahallin tarihi a cikin tarihin ƙasar Spain: lokacin Mulkin
Personajes
Adolf na Moncada
Shi ne babban jarumin labarin. Jarumi ne wanda ya taso a matsayin basaraken musulmi, wanda ya koma Katolika lokacin da ya gano asalin sa. Jarumi ne kuma mai ƙarfi. Sanya abin rufe fuska don kar su gano Balarabenka da ya gabata.
Ali Khan
Shi ne mahaifin rikon jarumi kuma babban dan wasan. Ya kashe mahaifiyar Adolfo kuma ya ji masa rauni yayin gudu. Yana kore shi a lokuta daban-daban a cikin ban dariya.
Ana Maria
Yana da ƙaunataccen mai ba da labari. Jarumi kuma mai zuciyar kirkiIta 'yar Count Torres ce kuma a ƙarshe ta auri Adolfo a cikin littafin rubutu mai lamba 362.
zoraida
Da farko ita ce masoyin Ali Kan, sannan ta kamu da son Adolfo. Misali ce ta mace mai ƙarfi kuma mai zaman kanta.
Kyaftin Rodolfo
Knight a cikin sabis na Count Torres. Ya kasance mai yawan adawa a cikin labarin bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwansa a hannun Adolfo, wanda ya kuskure shi a matsayin jarumin Musulmi.