Girman kai da nuna wariya daga Jane Austen

A farkon karni na XNUMX, rubutu game da matan da aka 'yanta da kuma tunkarar matsalolinsu na soyayya ta hanyar barkwanci ba abu ne da aka saba gani ba. A zahiri, machismo ya ci gaba da kasancewa a kowane yanki na al'umma, gami da duniyar adabi. Dauke ɗayan ɗayan littattafan mata na farko a tarihi, Girman kai da nuna wariya daga Jane Austen Yana ɗayan ɗayan ɗalibai waɗanda suka cancanci a karanta aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwar ku.

Noididdigar girman kai da nuna bambanci 

An saita a ƙauyukan Ingilishi, ba da nisa da London ba, Tarihin girman kai da nuna bambanci rayuwar dangin Bennet da 'ya'yansu mata biyar masu auratayya, dukkansu suna tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 23: Jane, babba, Elizabeth, Mary, Catherine da Lydia. Matasa biyar waɗanda mahaifiyarsu, Misis Bennet, ke fatan samun mafi kyawun mai nema a matsayin hanyar fita daga halin da gidan iyayenta suka gindaya wanda ɗan uwan ​​'ya'yanta mata, William Collins, zai gaji gadon Mista Bennet.

Daga dukkan 'yan'uwa mata, Elizabeth ita ce wacce ta sami babban matsayi kasancewarta budurwa mai zaman kanta, wanda kuma Charles Bingsley ya nema, wani hamshakin attajiri wanda ta hadu a wani biki inda Elizabeth ma hadu da Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, attajiri wanda ya ki ya nemi Elizabeth tayi rawa saboda bai dauke ta da kyau ba. Cikakken bayanan da jarumar ta karba tare da wani alfahari, jin da zai raka ta yayin wani labari wanda haduwarta da Malam Darcy ya haifar da da da mai ido wanda ya katse su daidai saboda girman kai da nuna wariyar da ke tsakaninsu.

Wani labarin soyayya wanda kuma aka nuna shi da makomar 'yan uwa mata na Bennet daban daban da kuma bukatar su auri mutumin da zai iya samar masu da kyakkyawar makoma, wacce a kodayaushe tana da mafi alfanu yayin da mai kudi yake son fara wani aiki.

Yan wasan alfahari da nuna bambanci

Personajes sarakuna

• Elizabeth bennet: da Girman kai da nuna fifiko ita ce ta biyu a cikin ’yan’uwa mata biyar. Yarinya 'yar shekara ashirin da haihuwa wacce ta fara nunawa daga farkon lokacin jerin layu wadanda aka cire su daga samfurin dabi'ar mace mai biyayya a lokacin: tana da kirkira da wayo, tana da' yanci, kuma tana da barkwanci. Koyaushe ana jagorantar da ra'ayi na sama wanda ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum da mai neman ta da ta sadu, duniyar Elizabeth tana canzawa gaba ɗaya lokacin da ta haɗu da Mr. Darcy.
• Fitzwilliam Darcy: Jarumin namiji na almara ya fara ne a matsayin sha'awar soyayyar ta biyu ta Elisabeth, kasancewar halayyar wacce akan zubda "girman kai da nuna wariya" a cikin aikin. Mai hankali da wadata, amma kuma da ɗan kunya - halin da aka ɓoye a ƙarƙashin wani girman kai - Mista Darcy ya ɗauki Elizabeth a matsayin mafi ƙarancin jama'a kuma ba ta da kyau kamar sauran 'yan uwanta mata. Koyaya, yayin da wasan ke gudana, Mista Darcy ya fahimci cewa yawancin mutanen da ke kusa da shi suna zuwa wurinsa ne kawai saboda sha'awa, Elizabeth ita kadai ce mai ganinsa da idanu daban-daban..

Yan wasa na Secondary

• Mista Bennet: basaraken dangin ya mallaki wani gida mai nasaba da wani zuriyar, Mr. Collins. Mai kyau da wayewa, yana jin kusanci da manyan 'ya'yansa mata biyu, Jane da Elizabeth.
• Misis Bennet: Maigidan nata ya kasance mai yawan tsegumi da rashin sanin tabbas, wanda kokarinta ya takaita ga nemo mafi dacewa ga 'ya'yanta mata.
• Jane bennetBabbar 'yar matan Bennet tana da kunya da butulci, kasancewarta babban mai neman Charles Bingley, da farko yana sha'awar' yar'uwarsa Elizabeth.
• Maryama bennet: Tsanani da yawan zargi, ita ce mafi ƙarancin sha'awar 'yan uwa mata, wanda hakan ke ba ta halin' ya mace mai ɗaci.
• Katarina Bennet'Yan uwanta mata suna kiranta da "Kitty", ta kasance mai banza da son abin duniya, kamar ƙanwarta, wanda tasirinta ya zame mata matsala.
• Lydia bennet: thearami cikin thean uwa mata abokiyar aminci ce Catherine kuma budurwa mai taurin kai da taurin kai, gami da yin kwarkwasa. Ta ƙare tare da Mista Wickham, yana haifar da wani rikici wanda aka warware lokacin da Wickham ya yarda ya aure ta don musayar bikin aure.
• Charles bingleys: Babban abokin Malam Darcy shine akasin wannan. Mai kirki da mai kudi, yana jin daɗin kowa, tare da Jane Bennet kasancewa matar da ya faɗi.

Girman kai da son zuciya: Tarihi ne a tarihin adabi

A cikin 1813, shekarar da aka buga alfahari da nuna bambanci, alaƙar da ke tsakanin maza da mata ya ci gaba da kasancewa bisa tsarin zamantakewar da namiji yake shugabanta kuma an tilasta mata ta nemo masa hanyar zuwa rayuwa cikakke. sabbin abubuwan mamaki, walwala da tsaro.

Halin da na kasance cikakke saninsa mai shekaru 20 mai suna Jane Austen, wanda 'yar uwarta ta raba daki kuma ta rubuta a cikin litattafan rubutu abubuwan da ta fahimta game da gaskiyar wanda ita ma ta zama kamar an ƙaddara ta. Bayan rubuta aikin farko da ake kira Farkon burgewa, mahaifin Austen yayi ƙoƙari ya gabatar da shi ga mai wallafa, an ƙi har sai an miƙa wa mai wallafa wanda a baya ya sake buga wani aikin Austen, Sense da Sensibility.

A ƙarshe, An buga alfahari da nuna bambanci a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 1813 zama babban rabo na lokaci amma, musamman, aiki mara lokaci.

Saurin tashin hankali na aikin, izgili na zamantakewar da Austen ya zubar ko, musamman, hutu a cikin layin makircin kowane labarin soyayya wanda aka lalata shi ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma abinda zai iya hangowa wasu dalilai ne da yasa aikin ya jure, suma suka zama a gumakan mata.

Domin kodayake adabin yanzu yana cike da manyan jarumai da niyya game da daidaito, a 1813 gaskiyar ta bambanta, Elizabeth Bennet kasancewarta matar da za ta zo don nuna cewa mata na iya yin tunani. Cewa zasu iya sake tunani shin wannan mutumin shine mijin da ya dace ko kuwa a'a, ko kuma kawai su yarda cewa rayuwarsu bata dogara ga kariyar memba na miji don yin farin ciki ba.

Shin kun karanta Girman kai da son zuciya na Jane Austen koyaushe?