Gaskiyan ku, irin wannan ranar kamar Luis de Góngora ya mutu a yau, musamman da 23 ga Mayu, 1627. Ya kasance ɗayan mahimman mawaƙa da marubutan wasan kwaikwayo na zamaninmu na SifenShi kuma sananne shine "rigingimu" wanda koyaushe yake tare da ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun abokan aikinsa, wani babban marubuci, Francisco de Quevedo. Kuma idan ba haka ba, yi hukunci da kanka:
A kan Don Luis de Góngora da waƙinsa (Harin Quevedo akan Góngora, ya zama waka)
Wannan Cyclops, ba Sicilian ba,
na microcosm eh, ƙarshen kewayawa;
wannan antipode fuskar, wacce takai duniya
yankin da aka raba zuwa lokacin Italiyanci;
wannan da'irar tana raye a cikin kowane jirgi;
wannan cewa, kasancewa kawai sifili,
ya ninka kuma sashi gaba daya
kowane abet na Venetia mai kyau;
dada dadai, amma makaho mara kyau;
gashin gemu na manes;
wannan kololuwar ta mummunan da zagi;
wannan, a cikin wanda a yau farts ne mermaids,
Wannan jaki ne, a cikin Góngora da cikin sujada,
da wuya bujarron ya san shi.
La Amsar Gongora, ba zai daɗe ba a zuwa:
Spanish Anacreon, babu mai hana ku.
Kada ku ce da ladabi,
Cewa tun da ƙafafunku ne na elegy,
Cewa laushin ka da shinkafa aka yi shi
Shin, ba za ku yi koyi da Terentian Lope ba,
Fiye da Bellerophon kowace rana.
A kan maƙallan waƙoƙin waƙoƙi
Ya sanya spurs, kuma ya ba shi galop?
Tare da kulawa ta musamman sha'awar ku
Sun ce suna son fassara zuwa Girkanci
Idanun ku basu kalli shi ba.
Basu su ɗan lokaci zuwa idona,
Domin don haske na fito da wasu ayoyi marasa ƙarfi,
Kuma zaku fahimci kowane gregüesco daga baya.
Quevedo yayi yaƙi da baya:
Zan yada ayyukana da naman alade
Me ya sa ba za ku ciji ni ba, Gongorilla,
Kare na mashin din Castile,
Malami ne a cikin jibes, kamar yaro a hanya.
Da wuya mutum, limamin Indiya,
Cewa kun koya ba tare da christus primer ba;
Chocarrero na Córdoba da Seville,
Kuma a kotu, jester to allahntaka.
Me yasa kuke takaddar harshen Girkanci
kasancewa kawai rabbi na Bayahude,
abin da har yanzu hancinka bai musanta ba?
Kar ka kara rubuta ayoyi, don raina;
Kodayake marubutan kamar suna makale da ku,
Don samun tawaye a matsayin mai zartarwa.
Y Gongora ya ƙare:
Zuwa Don Francisco de Quevedo
Wani mawaki, a hanyar mahajjata
yaya ibada, ta shiga cikin rosemary,
wanda duk wanzami zaiyi kyau dashi
wanke mafi rauni rauni horo.
Ya kasance babban kabarinsa,
kamar nata, na kyakkyawar fata,
sandar sandar sa ta firam
bajel, cewa daga Gidan Wutar Cecina
Toast, ba tare da yin ruwa ba, tashi.
Wannan ba tare da mallakar ƙasa ba Roque,
na adalci venera,
da aka sanya a cikin zinariya, mai tsarki insignia, hauka,
Yana tafiya zuwa San Trago, inda ya iso:
cewa gurguwa da lafiyayyen tafiya.
Takaitaccen bayani game da rayuwarsa
- Gongora Ina nazarin doka a Jami'ar Salamanca.
- Yayi farkon aikinsa na adabi.
- Ya fara nasa ecclesiastical aiki amma nasa dandano don wasa, wanda ya haifar da babbar asara ta tattalin arziki.
- Ya yi dangantaka da Kotun, duka a cikin Valladolid da Madrid, inda daga ƙarshe ya zauna a 1617.
- Ya zo ya more rayuwa babbar daraja kuma ya kewaye kansa da manyan marubutan lokacin.
- Yayi basaraken masarautar Philip III.
- A shekarunsa na karshe na rayuwa alaƙar su da goyon bayan siyasa sun raunana, wanda yake bayyana a cikin aikinsa na wallafe-wallafen tare da wani abin taɓawa da takaici.
Aikin adabi
Daga aikinsa na wallafe-wallafe, mai zuwa ya shahara sama da duka:
- Labarin Polyphemus da Galatea: ya ba da labarin tatsuniyoyi da ƙaunar rashin lafiya na Cyclops Polyphemus don nymph Galatea.
- Matsalolin, inda ake ba da labarin wani saurayi da jirginsa ya lalace, wasu makiyaya da masunta suka dauka. Kodayake Góngora yana son rubuta jimla guda 4, amma daga karshe an bar waka da mutane biyu.
- da Sonnets, wanda zai magance batutuwa daban-daban kamar su soyayya, "carpe diem", yabon sanannun mutane, al'amuran ɗabi'a da kuma faɗakar da shimfidar wurare. Kodayake a bisa akasarin kusan dukkansu an rubuta su da kakkausar murya, akwai wasu da ya rubuta a cikin lafazin burlesque, musamman waɗanda aka sadaukar da su ga wasu mawallafa na lokacin, daga cikinsu waɗanda aka gani a baya game da siffar Quevedo.
Yankuna da maganganun da Luis de Góngora ya yi
Kuma don ƙare wannan labarin da aka sadaukar da shi ga ɗayan marubutanmu na baroque, za mu bar muku wasu kalmomi da maganganu waɗanda suka fito daga bakinsa ko alkalami ... Ku ji daɗinsu!
- "Babban mai gabatar da kara na ayyukana shine ni."
- "Lokacin da na rufe duwatsu da farin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin Janairu, bari in sami brazier cike da itacen ɓaure da kirji, kuma in sanar da ni kyawawan liesarya na sarkin da ya yi fushi, kuma mutane su yi dariya."
- "Rai wata barewa ce mai rauni wacce kibiyoyi ke ba ta fuka-fuki."
- "Awannin da yin fayil din kwanakin rantsewa ne shekaru."
- “Kalmomin, da kakin zuma; karfe yana aiki ”.
- "Sawayen mahajjata sune, mai yawo, ayoyi nawa ne mai dadi da aka karanta min a cikin rikicewar kadaici, wasu sun rasa, wasu sun yi wahayi."
- "Rashin lafiya ya gafarta muku awanni."
- "Ku taho min da zafi ...".