Yankin ƙasar Chile
Ines na raina labari ne na tarihi wanda shahararren marubuci Isabel Allende ya rubuta. An buga shi a cikin 2006, wannan mãkirci yana ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru na jarumi kuma ɗan ƙasar Spain mai nasara Ines Suárez da rawar da ta taka a cikin 'yancin kai na Chile. Labari ne na gaskiya wanda ke ba da labarin abubuwan al'ajabi, asara da gwagwarmayar da yawa na masu kishin ƙasa a Latin Amurka, musamman a lokacin da Mutanen Spain suka kwace Chile.
Allende ya gudanar da cikakken bincike kan abubuwan da suka faru domin tabbatar da aikin ya zama abin dogaro.. Baya ga sanannen karramawar da aka baiwa Inés Suárez, littafin yana nuna gogewa da jayayya na wasu muhimman adadi, kamar: Francisco Pizarro, Diego de Almagro, Pedro de Valdivia da Rodrigo de Quiroga. A cikin 2020, Fim ɗin Firayim ɗin ya fito da jerin shirye -shiryen zuwa littafin, wanda RTVE, Boomerang TV da Chilevisión suka samar.
Takaitawa na Ines na raina
Farkon labarin
A shekaru 70, Inés Suárez - Wanda aka fi sani da Inés de Suárez- ya fara rubuta tarihin rayuwar sa. Manufar rubuta irin wannan rubutacciyar wasiƙa ita ce ɗiyar ɗiyarta Isabel ta karanta kuma kada a manta da abin da ta bari. Bugu da ƙari, tsohuwar mace tana marmarin wata rana a girmama ta da abin tunawa don ayyukanta.
Turai (1500-1537)
Agnes an haife shi a Plasencia (Extremadura, Spain), a cikin da'irar iyali mai tawali'u. Tun tana shekara takwas, iya ɗinta da ɗinkin ya taimaka mata wajen tallafa wa iyalinta. A lokacin mako mai tsarki hadu da Juan de Málaga, wanda ta ja hankalin ta daga lokacin farko. Fiye da shekaru uku suna da alaƙar soyayya. Daga baya sun yi aure sun ƙaura zuwa Malaga.
Bayan shekaru biyu ba tare da sun sami juna biyu ba, auren nasu ya zama na gaba. Juan ya yanke shawarar bin mafarkinsa kuma ya shiga Sabuwar Duniya, ta koma Plasencia, inda ta sami wasu labarai game da shi daga Venezuela. Bayan dogon jira, Inés ta sami izinin sarauta don saduwa da mijinta. Ya shiga Amurka don neman sa da 'yancin kai da ya dade yana nema.
Farko a Amurka (1537-1540)
Bayan wasu tafiye -tafiye, Inés ya isa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Callao a Peru, jim kadan ya tafi tare da friars zuwa Birnin Sarakuna (yanzu Lima). Can ta tambayi mijinta, kuma a ƙarshe aka samo Soja wanda ya san shi, wannan ya gaya masa cewa Juan ya mutu a yakin Las Salinas. Daga can, Inés ta yanke shawarar zuwa Cuzco don neman amsoshin abubuwan da ba a sani ba game da marigayin mijinta yanzu.
Ba da daɗewa ba labari ya bazu cewa gwauruwa tana cikin waɗannan ƙasashe, saboda wannan dalili, Gwamnan Marquis Francisco Pizarro ya so saduwa da ita. Bayan tambayar Inés - wacce ta tabbatar da cewa ba ta son komawa Spain -, mai sarauta ya ba shi gidan da zai zauna. Da zarar an shigar a can, Inés ya sadu da Pedro de Valdivia, wanda yake da alaƙa a farkon gani, daga wannan lokacin duka biyun sun zama marasa rabuwa.
Valdivia tana son 'yantar da Chile,, kamar yadda Diego de Almagro ya taɓa gwadawa; lokacin yin comment ga Agnes, ta Ya bayyana cewa zai raka shi. Sun tafi tare zuwa Birnin Sarakuna don neman izini daga Pizarro, wanda, bayan ɗan tattaunawa, ya amince da buƙatar. A) Iya, duka sun fara kasada ta hanyar hamada, tare da Juan Gómez, Don Benito, Lucía, Catalina da sojoji da yawa.
Tafiya zuwa Chile (1540-1541) da kafa Santiago de Extremadura (1541-1543)
Don tafiya sun yi amfani da taswirar da Diego de Almagro ya zana, wanda ya halicce shi don ya iya jagorantar dawowarsa. Bayan watanni a cikin ayari, sun yi sati na makonni a Tarapacá yayin da suke jiran ƙarfafawa. Tuni lokacin da suka rasa bege, gungun mazaje karkashin jagorancin Rodrigo de Quiroga tare da kaftin kamar Alonso de Monroy da Francisco de Villagra sun isa.
Makonni biyu bayan haka, sun fara aiki mai wahala ta cikin hamada. Valdivia, Inés, mutanen su da Yanaconas sun sami nasarar isa ƙasashen Chilean cikin watanni biyar. A watan Fabrairu 1541, kuma bayan shawo kan hare -haren abokan gaba da yawa, Pedro de Valdivia ya yanke shawarar kafa garin Santiago de la Nueva Extremadura. An rarraba filaye kuma cikin 'yan watanni wurin ya wadata kowa.
Hare -hare kan Santiago
A cikin Satumba 1541, yayin da Valdivia ta kasance daga Santiago, Inés ya faɗakar da Quiroga, domin tarin mutane sun nufo su. Ta haka ne aka fara babban gwagwarmaya don kare yankinSun sami damar mamaye lamarin, duk da cewa birnin ya zama kango, tare da mace -mace da dama. Inés tana da rawar gani a cikin yaƙin, ta yi yaƙi tare da maza har zuwa ƙarshe.
Valdivia ta iso bayan kwanaki 4; Ko da yake yana baƙin ciki, ya ƙarfafa su su sake farawa, suna ihu: "Santiago kuma ku rufe Spain!"
Shekaru masu wahala (1543-1549)
Bayan Santiago ya rushe, dukkansu sun so komawa Peru, amma Valdivia ba ta yarda da su ba. Madadin haka, ya nemi Cuzco da ƙarfafawa don sake gina birnin; yayin da hakan ke faruwa, sun rayu shekaru biyu na tsananin wahala. Lokacin da aka sami sadarwa tare da ƙasar Inca, sun aika kayan aiki kuma komai ya fara inganta, don haka aka ayyana Santiago babban birnin masarautar.
Valdivia Na yi rashin jin daɗi, da kyau ya so yantar da wasu yankuna a Chile —Wanda Mapuches suka mamaye- kuma suka shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a Peru. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya tashi tare da wasu shugabannin, wani abin da ba ya son kowane mabiyansa, waɗanda ke kula da Villagra. Bayan tafiyar mutumin nanInés ya ji an ci amanar sa kuma lokacin yana wucewa ya nemi mafaka a hannun Quiroga.
Shekarun da suka gabata
A 1549, sojoji biyu daga La Serena —Sabuwar birni da aka kafa-sun isa Santiago tare da labarin cewa Indiyawa sun kai musu hari. Tashin hankali ba da jimawa ba zai riske su, saboda wannan dalilin ta'addanci ya shiga tsakanin mazauna. An yanke shawarar cewa Villagra zai ci gaba da gyara lamarin, ya cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, amma abin ya ɗan dagule, kowa yana son gwamnan ya dawo.
Bayan watanni da dama na fada, Valdivia ta sami damar barin Peru, amma ba da daɗewa ba mataimakin Vice La Laza ya kira shi. Pedro ya fuskanci tuhuma da yawa, don haka ya koma don fuskantar hukunci. Kodayake wannan mutumin ya tabbatar da rashin laifi, hukuncin ya nemi a ƙwace Inés daga dukiyarta ta koma Peru ko Spain.
Inés ya ƙi barin Chile, sabili da haka, ya yanke shawarar auren Rodrigo de Quiroga, tun da haka ba zai yi asarar dukiyarsa ba, kuma ba lallai ne ya fice ba. Ya yi rantsuwa da ƙauna madawwami ga wannan mutumin, wanda a wani lokaci da suka gabata ya riga ya kula da 'yarsa Isabel. Dukansu sun daɗe tare - Har sai sun mutu - kuma sun yi yaƙi da Mapuches a hare -haren su na farko.
Game da marubucin, Isabel Allende
Marubucin Isabel Angelica Allende ta yi An haifi Llona a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1942 a Lima, Peru. Iyayensa sune Tomás Allende Pesce da Francisca Llona Barros; bayan rabuwarsu a 1945, Isabel ta yi tafiya tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta zuwa Chile, inda ta zauna tsawon shekaru.
Isabel Allende ne adam wata.
Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a Chile a 1973, Allende dole ta tafi gudun hijira a Venezuela tare da mijinta da yaranta (daga 1975 zuwa 1988). A cikin 1982, ya buga littafinsa na farko: Gidan Ruhohi; Godiya ga wannan aikin, ya sami babban yabo a duk duniya. Zuwa yau, shahararriyar marubuciyar ta wallafa littattafai sama da 20, inda ta ci nasara da masu karatu sama da miliyan 75 a duniya.
Wasu daga cikin fitattun abubuwan da ya halitta sune: Shirin mara iyaka (1991), Paula (1994), Birnin namun daji (2002), El Zorro: labari ya fara, Inés del alma mía (2006), Littafin rubutu na Maya (2011), Loveraunar Jafan (2015); da sabon sakonsa: Matan raina (2020).
Isabel Allende littattafai
- Gidan Ruhohi (1982)
- Mace mai aciki (1984)
- Na Soyayya da Inuwa (1984)
- Hauwa Luna (1987)
- Tatsuniyoyin Eva Luna (1989)
- Shirin mara iyaka (1991)
- Paula (1994)
- Aphrodite (1997)
- Yarinyar arziki (1998)
- Hoto a cikin sepia (2000)
- Birnin namun daji (2002)
- Ƙasar da na ƙirƙira (2003)
- Masarautar dodon zinariya (2003)
- Dajin Dabbobi (2004)
- El Zorro: labari ya fara (2005)
- Ines na raina (2006)
- Jimlar kwanakin (2007)
- Masoya Guggenheim. Aikin kirgawa (2007)
- Tsibirin da ke ƙarƙashin teku (2009)
- Littafin rubutu na Maya (2011)
- Amor (2012)
- Wasan Ripper (2014)
- Loveraunar Jafan (2015)
- Bayan lokacin sanyi (2017)
- Dogon teku (2019)
- Matan raina (2020)