Abubuwan Adabi na Rana: Luis Cernuda da Sam Shepard

- a priori, Luis Cernuda da Sam ShepardBa su da wani abu ɗaya, amma kawai wannan, a priori. Baya ga sha'awar su ta yau da kullun ga adabi, sun kuma haɗu da lamba, 5. Musamman a yau, Nuwamba 5. A wannan rana, an haifi ɗaya ɗayan kuma ya mutu, ee, shekaru masu yawa. A rana irin ta yau Sevillian Luis Cernuda ya mutu a cikin Mexico City a 1963. An haifi Sam Shepard a 5 ga Nuwamba, 1943 a Illionois, Amurka.

Gaba, muna gabatar da ɗan kowane ɗayansu, ta hanyarmu da kuma matsayin ranar Asabar ta musamman.

Luis Cernuda

Mawakin Sevillian ya taɓa rubuta cewa:

«Waka a gare ni ita ce kasancewa tare da wanda nake so. Na sani sarai cewa wannan iyakance ne. Amma iyakancewa ta iyakancewa shine mafi karbuwa bayan duk. Sauran kalmomi ne waɗanda suke aiki daidai gwargwadon yadda suke bayyana abin da ban yi tsammani ba ko kuma ba na so in faɗi. Watau, cin amana. Idan kun rabu da ni, bari ya ci amanata. Iska za ta dauke hankalin ka da gajerun labaran ta. Zan manta abu guda cewa itace da kogi suma an manta dasu ».

Luis Cernuda yana cikin wannan ƙungiyar mawaƙan da aka sani da Zamani na 27. Ya kammala karatun lauya kuma mai goyon bayan Jamhuriyar, yayi hijira bayan yakin basasa zuwa Ingila, Amurka da Mexico, inda daga karshe zai mutu.

A cikin aikin mawaƙin rikice-rikice tsakanin "gaskiya da sha'awa" na ci gaba ne, a zahiri, duk aikin sa na waƙoƙi tun 1936 an haɗa shi a ƙarƙashin take ɗaya: "Gaskiya da sha'awar".

Za'a iya raba wannan juyin juya halin waƙoƙin zuwa kashi biyu, musamman waɗanda suka dace da kafin da bayan yaƙin. Na farko ya nuna juyin halitta daga mafi tsarkakkun shayari («Bayanin iska», 1927) zuwa a surreal tasiri ("Haramtattun ni'ima", 1931). Har ila yau, a cikin wannan lokacin mun sami sanannen aikinsa "Inda mantuwa take zaune" (1932-1933). Bayan yaƙin, an lura da taken ƙasa a cikin ayoyinsa kuma kauda zuwa kasar da aka haifeshi. Kadan kadan aikinsa ya wuce wasu ƙarin matakan ilimin lissafi da falsafa. 

Luis Cernuda ya rubuta sosai ga takaici na soyayya, don ganin abin ya gagara kuma "haramtacce ne" ta fuskar al'umma. Har ila yau, a cikin ayoyinsa akwai tunanin kadaici, rashin yanci da wucewar lokaci. Saboda haka sanannen ayarsa: "Yaya kyakkyawar rayuwa da rashin amfani."

Yankin kalmomi da ayoyin mawaƙi

• "Mun dai san yadda ake kiran sanyi ne tun muna yara saboda tsoron tafiya ni kadai a cikin inuwar lokaci."
• «Kuna gaskata rayuwata: idan ban san ku ba, ban rayu ba; idan na mutu ban san ku ba, ba zan mutu ba don ban rayu ba ».
•  
   "'Yanci ban sani ba sai dai' yancin dauri a cikin wani wanda ba zan iya jin sunansa ba tare da rawar jiki ba."

• «Wani wanda na manta da wannan ƙaramar rayuwa, wanda dare da rana suke gareni abin da nake so, kuma jikina da ruhuna suna shawagi a cikin jikinsa da ruhunsa kamar ɓatattun akwatunan da ruwan teku ya yi ambaliya ko ɗagawa da yardar kaina, tare da kaunar 'yanci, kadai 'yanci wanda ya daukaka ni, kadai' yanci saboda na mutu.

• «Wasu jikin suna kamar furanni, wasu kamar wuƙaƙe, wasu kamar ƙaton ruwa; amma duk, ko ba dade ko ba jima, ƙonewa ne wanda ya faɗaɗa cikin wani jiki, yana mai da dutse ya zama mutum ta dalilin wutar.

Sam Shepard

Sam Shepard (shekaru 72) ana la'akari dashi ɗayan mahimman wan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na Amurka. Ayyukansa na farko an haife shi ne a cikin shekarun 60, ban da wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya rubuta rubutun fim, ɗan wasa ne kuma mawaƙi. Biyu daga cikin sanannun finafinansa sune "Rahoton Pelican" y "Zaba don ɗaukaka".

Shin ainihin memba na Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha da Wasiku ta Amurka kuma kamar yadda darajar girmamawa da ya samu sune Gidan wasan kwaikwayo Pulitzer a cikin 1979 domin aikinsa "Yara da aka binne" ("Yaron Yaro") da Guggenheim Fellowship.

Yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da Kyautar Nobel a cikin Litattafai, Bob Dylan wanda ya yi aiki tare a fim din "Renaldo da Clara" kuma tare da wanda ya rubuta waƙar "Yarinyar Brownsville", ɗayan waƙoƙin Dylan mafi kyau.

Rubutun wasansa na ƙarshe ya kasance "Sanyi a watan Yuli" (2014).

Yankin jumla ta wannan marubucin

• "Tabbas tambaya ce mara adalci, ba kwa tunani? Tambayi wani me yasa basa farin ciki?

• Dawakai kamar mutane suke. Dole ne su san iyakarsu. Da zarar sun gano su suna cikin walwala kawai cikin filin.

• "Mafaka ta ta ƙarshe, littafaina, abubuwan jin daɗi ne masu sauƙi kamar neman albasar daji a gefen hanya ko kuma soyayya mai raɗaɗi."

• "Maganar ita ce uwargida ta kwaɗaita kanta kan kwaya kuma na sha, yarjejeniyar ce da aka amince da ita, sashin yarjejeniyar aurenmu."

• “Dimokiradiyya abu ne mai matukar rauni. Dole ne ku kula da dimokiradiyya. Da zaran kun daina ba da lissafi a kanta kuma kuka bar shi ya zama dabarun tsoratarwa, ba dimokuradiyya ba ke nan, ko? Wani abu ne kuma. Yana iya zama inci nesa da mulkin kama-karya. '