Fuskokin Jose María Guelbenzu

Guelbenzu zai rubuta wani labari na sirri daga hannun jarumar, Mariana de Marco, muddin ta ci gaba da kiransa ya rubuta. Ya yarda cewa ba shi da wata sha'awa ta musamman game da jinsi fiye da na halayen mai shari'ar Marco. Tare da burin farko na litattafai goma don jerin, an buga shi har takwas, daga na farko, Kada ku musguna ma mai kisan kai a 2001 zuwa na ƙarshe, Mai Rarraba Mai kisan kai, a cikin 2017. Wataƙila masu son karantawa za mu sami kashi na tara. a hannunmu a cikin 2019.

Guelbenzu samfurin rayuwa ne wanda aka keɓe ga adabi. A shekara 73, Jose María Guelbenzu ya ci gaba da sadaukar da kai ga babbar sha'awarsa tare da himma kamar lokacin da ya fara kuma ya riga ya taɓa dukkan fuskokin adabi kuma babu wanda ke wucewa: A cikin duniyar bugawa, kamar yadda darektan edita Taurus na shekara goma sha ɗaya da Alfaguara na shida. A cikin sukar wallafe-wallafen, daga shekarun farko na aikinsa na sana'a da ci gaba tare da rubutunsa a Babelia, supplementarin Al'adu na Countryasar.

Farfesa a Jami'a da kwasa-kwasai daban-daban na sababbin marubuta don jin daɗin waɗanda ke jiran ajinsu da kuma gyaransu tare da sha'awa tun lokacin da suka bar na ƙarshe, saboda yana iya watsa iliminsa da ƙugiya tare da wannan sana'ar nesa da maganarsa.

A cikin babbar sana'arsa, ta marubuci, ya tabbatar daban-daban styles. Shekaru da yawa sun shude tun daga littafinsa na farko, na wakoki, Littattafan Hispano-Amurka. Sa'a ga masoya na jami'in labari, wanda ba baƙi ba ne, saboda marubucin kansa ba ya son cewa jerin sa a kan alkalin kotun mai shari'a Mariana de Marco ya kasance ta wannan hanyar, bai ci gaba ba tare da layin waƙa kuma ya yi tsalle zuwa Nuwamba. Babu wani abu na baƙar fata, don hakan an yi shi ne don jira, shekaru masu yawa za su wuce don Guelbenzu ya isa duniyar rikici.

Tsakanin shayari da labari na jami'in bincike, ingantattun litattafan da suka banbanta da juna, tare da alakantaccen mahangar zurfin zurfin tunani akan jigogin da ke tattare da mutum. Tare da littafinsa na farko El Mercurio, wanda aka buga a 1968, ya karɓi lambar yabo ta farko, ta ƙarshe ga wanda ya samu kyautar Short Library Award, wanda zai jagoranci jerin jeri, inda za mu iya samowa daga Kyautar Masu suka ga forarfin Castilian zuwa Torrente Ballester ta hanyar Kyautar Kasa da Kasa ga Novela Plaza & Janés kuma ta ci gaba da girbar kyaututtuka a cikin shekarar da ta gabata 2017. Kawai ɗayansu, Torrente Ballester, don ɗayan littattafan labaran baƙar fata: littlean ƙarami.

A cikin littafinsa na farko, Guelbenzu ya bayyana abin da zai zama layin da zai dawo a duk lokacin aikinsa. A ciki ya binciki zamantakewar Madrid na wannan lokacin ta amfani da abin hawa a matsayin kungiyar matasa matasa na wannan lokacin, Un peso en el Mundo, daga shekara ta 99 inda yake magana game da bukatar wuce gona da iri, don neman nauyinsa a duniyar wata mace a cikin rabin rayuwarsa wacce ta bambanta da ta tsohon malamin nasa wanda a cikin wani babban ci gaba na rayuwa tuni ya dawo daga wannan damuwa.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Guelbenzu ya dukufa, don jin daɗin masoya na jinsi, a cikin littafin aikata laifi, tare da buga littafin Kada ku musguna wa mai kisan A cikin 2001, kodayake bai bar layin da ya gabata ba, kawai ya taƙaita shi, yana sake wallafa wasu littattafan biyar waɗanda ke bugun jerin maganganun Mariana de Marco:  Shugaban bacci (2003), Wannan bangon kankara (2005), Soyayyar gaskiya (2010), Karyar da aka karba (2013), Masu karfi suna son shi duka (2016) inda, bin layin buɗewa tare da Un peso en el mundo,  Yana magana ne akan lalacewar al'umma mai kumburi kamar na yanzu zuwa wofi na ruhaniya, na fifikon da muke cinye lokacin mu dashi a duniya ga ƙaunar mutane biyu a cikin rayuwar gabaɗaya tare kuma, a ƙarshe, ma'anar rayuwarmu, koyaushe daga hangen nesa, ban mamaki da kuma na gargajiya, inda suke bayyana daga halayen waɗanda ke siyar da rayukansu ga shaidan don tserewa daga mutuwa zuwa musababbin ran mutumin da matashin jirgin ruwa ya taimaka ya tsallaka zuwa Masarautar Mutuwa.

Yayinda duk wannan ke faruwa a layin Guelbenzu, Mariana de Marco ta warware ƙarin shari'oi bakwai a hannun mawallafin nata, jimlar takwas daga na farko. Guelbenzu na iya rubuta shekara guda mai zurfin tunani da tunani game da zamaninsa da kuma rashin kyawawan manufofi da zurfin zamantakewar da suka kafa kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya ba mu wata sabuwar magana mai daɗi daga hannun alƙalin da ya fi so . Nawa ne wannan zurfin labarin zamantakewar rayuwar ta Guelbenzu a cikin jerin Mariana de Marco?  Menene shakuwar da mai binciken ke yi don neman gaskiya yana nunawa da kuma jan hankali zuwa haɗari da mutane, musamman maza, tare da bayyana gefen duhu? Wataƙila layukansa na rubutu ba su da nisa sosai kamar yadda yake a farko kuma hanyoyi ne daban-daban, waɗanda suke lamuran lamuran da suka shafi marubucin, amma yin hakan a matakai daban-daban na zurfafawa.