Frida Kahlo da tasirinta a adabin duniya

A rana mai kamar ta yau, a 6 na 1907 julio, an haife shi a Coyoacán, Frida Kahlo, Mai zanen Mexico tare da zane-zane sama da 200 waɗanda suka fi dacewa da ita musamman kuma rayuwa mai ban tausayi (Ta dau tsawon lokaci a kwance sakamakon cutar shan inna da hadari).

Mai wuce gona da iri, mai ban mamaki kuma tare da halaye masu ƙarfi, ta sanya kanta. A yau, ya bayyana karara alama ce ta mata, saboda haka isa-hankali wanda a koyaushe take da shi, duk da cewa tana da aure (ga Diego Rivera, shima mai zane ne) kuma don wannan alama ta al'umma na da inda mahimmancin namiji ya yi mulki. Hakanan ana ci gaba da nuna hakan a cikin zane-zanenta, inda ta zana kanta da ƙarin sifofin maza da halaye (ta sanya alamar gashin-baki da fuska sosai). Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu zanen farko waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari su karyata ra'ayin mata kuma suka ba mata damar samun sabon hoto da 'yanci, suna ƙin taron gargajiya.

Halinsa da hotonsa an ɗauke shi zuwa fannoni daban daban na al'adu (kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo, silima, ...) amma sama da hakan ya mamaye cikin fagen adabi.

Frida Kahlo da adabi

Shekaru da yawa da suka shude, daga nasa mutuwa a 1954, adadi da hoton Frida Kahlo yayi aiki azaman wahayi zuwa ga marubuta da yawa, musamman daga duniyar adabi. Abu na gaba, mun ambaci wasu daga cikin littattafan da mai zanen ya yi wahayi zuwa gare su ko kuma a ciki za mu iya samun nata rubuce-rubucen:

«Tarihin Frida Kahlo: Hoton Kai Na Kai »

Da farko aka buga shi gabaɗaya, da Diary aka kwatanta daga Frida Kahlo Tunanin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na rayuwar rikici, wannan takaddar, wani lokacin mai so, wasu lokuta abin mamaki da kusanci, an kulle ta da maɓalli na kimanin shekaru arba'in, ya bayyana sababbin fasali na rikitaccen halin wannan fitaccen ɗan wasan na Meziko. Littafin littafin mai shafi 170, wanda ya shafi lokacin daga 1944 zuwa 1954, ya tattara tunanin Frida, wakoki da kuma burinta, yayin da yake nuna dangantakar guguwar da ta kasance da ita Diego Rivera, wanda mijinta ne kuma shahararren mai zanen zane a Mexico. Ruwan ruwa saba'in suna ba da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da tsarin kirkirar mawaƙin kuma, a lokaci guda, suna nuna yadda sau da yawa take zuwa mujallarta don ƙirƙirar ra'ayoyin da daga baya za ta fassara su zuwa taswirar ta.

An sayar da shi game da 37,00 Tarayyar Turai kimanin (Yuro daban-daban sama, Yuro ƙasa dangane da shagon).

"Bakwai bakwai" na Elena Poniatowska

A cikin wannan littafin, Elena Poniatowska ta tattaro wasu kyawawan hotuna na mata masu mahimmanci guda bakwai a cikin al'adun Mexico.Haka daga cikinsu, akwai hoton Frida Kahlo. Da yake zanawa a kan abubuwan tunawa, tattaunawa, wasiƙu, ayyuka, maganganu masu mahimmanci, maganganu da tunanin mutum, marubucin ya zayyana siffa da tarihin kowane ɗayansu tare da saurin buguwa da motsawa, ita kanta waɗannan “mahaukatan awaki” suka motsa, mata masu alamomin, abubuwan da ke gaba- garde, tsoro da rauni. A wata hanya, tare da waɗannan tsoffin matan kakanin nan bakwai, marubucin ya ba mu kyakkyawan ɗimbin majagaba, majallar launuka masu haske, masu ban dariya a wasu lokuta saboda abubuwan da aka gabatar da su suna da banbanci da damuwa, a wasu lokuta saboda babu wanda ya jagoranci rayuwa mai nutsuwa farin ciki. A cikin wannan littafi mai ƙarfi da mahimmanci, muna da Elena Poniatowska a cikin mafi kyawun salo.

Littafi ne mai matukar daraja ga waɗanda suke son karanta wani abu game da Frida.

Kalmomin 10 na Frida Kahlo

Frida tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan matan ba tare da cire kalmomi ba kuma waɗanda ba su damu da komai ba ko menene abin da sauran tunaninta ... Sanin wannan, ba kwa son karanta wasu hukunce-hukuncen nata ne?

• "Akwai wasu da aka haifa da taurari wasu kuma da taurari, kuma ko da ba kwa son yin imani da shi, ni daya ne daga cikin tauraruwa mafiya kyau."
• "Na so nutsar da baƙin cikina cikin giya, amma tsinannu sun koyi iyo".
• «Kowane kaska-tock shine na biyu na rayuwa wanda yake wucewa, yana gudu, kuma baya maimaita kansa. Kuma akwai tsananin ƙarfi a ciki, akwai sha'awa sosai, cewa matsalar kawai sanin yadda ake rayuwa ne. Bari kowa ya warware yadda zai iya ».
• «Shin za a iya ƙirƙira kalmomin aiki? Ina so in fada muku daya: Ina kaunarku, don haka fukafukata suka bazu sosai don son ku ba tare da ma'auni ba ».
• "Rufe wahalarku shine haɗarin cinye ku daga ciki."
• "Mexico ta kasance kamar koyaushe, an tsara ta kuma an ba shaidan, kawai tana da kyawawan filaye da Indiyawa."
• "Kuma kun sani sarai cewa sha'awar jima'i ta mata ta ƙare da tashi, sannan kuma ba su da abin da suke da shi a kawunansu da za su iya kare kansu a cikin wannan ƙazamin rayuwar jahannama."
• “Na taba tunanin cewa ni mutum ne mafi ban mamaki a duniya, amma sai na yi tunani, akwai mutane da yawa irin wannan a duniya, dole ne a samu wani kamar ni, wanda yake jin mamaki da lalacewa kamar yadda Ina ji. Ina tunanin ta, kuma ina tunanin cewa dole ne ta kasance a can tana tunani game da ni kuma. Da kyau, ina fata idan kun kasance a waje kuna karanta wannan kun san hakan, ee, gaskiya ne, Ina nan, ban zama baƙo kamar ku ba ».
• "Likita, idan har ka ba ni wannan tequila, na yi alkawarin ba zan sha ba a jana'izata."
• "Zan so na baku duk abin da ba za ku taba samu ba, kuma ko a lokacin ba za ku san irin murnar da za ku yi in iya son ku ba."