A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, Fidel Castro ya mutu yana da shekara 90 a wani birni na Havana mulkin kwaminisanci ya yi mulki tun daga 1959. Zamanin da Amurka ta toshe tsibirin Cuba ta fuskar tattalin arziki kuma mazaunanta suka yi ta muhawara a tsakanin ci gaban lafiya da ilimi na Castro da halin gidan yarin da mafi tsibirin da ke yankin Karibiya ya samu. Manufofin da galibin marubutan anti-Castro suka gabatar wanda ya bayyana hangen nesan su na zahiri a cikin wadannan 5 shahararrun litattafan adabin Cuba.
Karnin hasken wuta, na Alejo Carpentier
Cuba, tsibiri kuma ana iya karanta shi
Duk da cewa an buga shi a cikin 1962 kuma ba ya magana da gwamnatin Fidel Castro kai tsaye, The Century of Lights yana bincika tushen juyin juya halin Cuba da karni na XNUMX Latin Amurka ta hanyar magabata kamar juyin juya halin Faransa. A cikin littafin, tasirin Turai a cikin yankunan Caribbeanasashen Caribbean yana bayyana ta hanyar halin Victor Hughes, ɗan siyasan Marseille wanda ya faɗaɗa halayen juyin juya hali zuwa Antilles, ciyar da akidar da za ta aza harsashin canjin siyasa a Cuba a cikin shekarun 50.
Kafin dare, daga Reinaldo Arenas
Haihuwar Arenas a cikin Cuba ta agrarian wacce ta fi shafa bayan hawan Castro kan mulki. Ta kasance mai son mahaifiyarsa, tana son maza, kuma ta yi ƙoƙari sau da yawa don gudu daga tsibirin da ba ya jin daɗin ɗan luwaɗi. An kama rayuwar Reinaldo Arenas a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Kafin Duhu, an buga shi 'yan kwanaki bayan ya kashe kansa a New York a cikin 1990, garin da ya gudu zuwa shekaru goma kafinsa kuma inda ya kamu da cutar kanjamau. An daidaita littafin don fim a shekara ta 2000 tare da Javier Bardem a cikin rawar marubuci.
Kowa Ya tafi, ta Wendy Guerra
Girma da zama a Cuba shine taken wannan labari wanda Guerra, Taimakawa taron karantarwa na Gabriel García Márquez yayin ziyarar sa zuwa Havana, yana neman mafaka a cikin canzawarsa, Nieves Guerra, don gaya mana labarin rayuwarsa daga 8 zuwa 20 shekaru. A matsayinsa na diary, Guerra ya binciki Cuba wanda yake rayuwa cikin tsananin rashin ƙarfi daga tsarin mulki, dangantakar iyayen da ke rigima ko ƙauracewar tsohuwar ƙaunata a ƙarƙashin alƙawarin da aka karya. Littafin, wanda aka buga a 2006, ya lashe kyautar Bruguera Publishing kuma an daidaita shi don sinima a 2014.
Mutumin da yake ƙaunar karnuka, ta Leonardo Padura
Mafi kyawun wakilin kira datti gaskiya shine dan kasar Cuba Leonardo Padura, wanda aikin dan sanda ya ta'allaka ne da shahararren jami'in binciken mai suna Mario Conde. Koyaya, idan dole ne mu zaɓi wani aiki ta Padura wanda ke nuna hangen nesan sa game da tarihin Cuba, wannan zai kasance Mutumin da Ya vedaunaci Karnuka, littafin da jarumawan sa marubuci ne kuma mutumin ban mamaki wanda ya gaya masa kwanakin ƙarshe na León Trostky da wanda ya kashe shi, Ramón Mercader. Aiki wanda Padura yake tunani akanshi tarihin Cuba na zamani da kuma nasarar da ɗan adam ya samu game da ƙazantar darajar dabi'un juyin juya hali.
Kullum Babu Komai, da Zoe Valdés
A cikin shafukan Yau da kullun babu wani abu da muke samu Patria, wani irin Cuban Bridget Jones ne wanda zagin sa yake yiwa Kyuba din da ta fara gani ta wata fuskar daban yayin tafiya zuwa Paris tare da mijinta na farko. "A can ne na gano duniya, da kuma duk karyar da suka yi mana" sau daya ta yi ikirarin Valdés, jika ga wata mace mai adawa da Castro kuma 'yar mahaifin da aka daure shekaru biyar. Shahararren labari na marubuci wanda koyaushe yake da halaye na rubutu game da gudun hijira kuma a cikin tarihinsa kuma zamu same shi Fidel Fidel, littafinsa mafi mahimmaci dangane da akidun siyasarsa.
Wadannan Littattafai 5 don fahimtar alaƙar Fidel Castro da adabin Cuba Suna magance batutuwa kamar ƙaura, talauci ko ƙauyuka, tunannin ƙasar da alama ta fara farkawa. Wataƙila har yanzu muna jira har zuwa ranar da wani ya fara rubuta labarin game da tsibiri da zai iya canzawa bayan haka mutuwar Fidel Castro da kusancin Amurka. Game da Cuba da ke buɗewa ga duniya. Gaba daya.