Ibadun ruwa.
La Farin Cikin Gari jerin ne da marubucin litattafan Sifen Eva García Sáenz de Urturi ya kirkira. Duk littattafan uku sun kasance saitin garin marubucin (Vitoria, Álava). Kodayake an sanya su ta hanyar abin da ya shafi labarin aikata laifuka, amma ci gaban makircin nasu ya yi daidai da na wani jami'in bincike.
Takardun saga an sake su a ƙarƙashin hatimin Edita Planeta kuma sun wuce buga kofi miliyan da aka siyar zuwa yau. Saboda wannan, Marubucin Vitorian ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin marubuci wanda ke da tasirin gaske a Spain a yau. Ba abin mamaki bane, a cikin 2019 kashi na farko na trilogy (Shirun birni yayi) an kawo shi zuwa babban allon.
Game da marubucin, Eva García Sáenz de Urturi
An haifeshi a Vitoria, Álava, a 1972. Ya zauna a Alicante tun a tsakiyar 80s. Tun tana ƙarama ta nuna sha'awarta ga karatu, sha'awar - a cikin kalmomin marubucin - ta gada daga mahaifinta. Tana da digiri a fannin kimiyyar gani da ido, tare da faffadan aiki a fagen. Ta kuma yi aiki a Jami'ar Alicante kuma sananniyar malama ce.
Eva Garcia Saenz de Urturi bisa ƙa'ida ya fara aikin wallafe-wallafensa tare da buga kansa a kan Amazon na Saga tsoffin a lokacin 2012 shekara. Jama'a sun karɓi aikin sosai a kan Intanet, wanda ya haifar da buga shi ta hanyar Esfera de Libros. Tun daga 2013 ya buga tare da Planeta. Kafin Farin Cikin Gari (2016 - 2018), an buga littattafai biyu (duka daga 2014):
- Saga na Tsawon Rayuwa II: 'Ya'yan Adam.
- Hanya zuwa Tahiti.
Eva García Saenz.
Trilogy
Daga layin gaba na Shirun Farin Birni, marubucin ya sami nasarar kama mai karatu ta hanyar labarinta mai ban mamaki da kuma abubuwan al'ajabi na yau da kullun. Irin wannan ƙarfin ya ci gaba da bayyana a cikin littafi na biyu, Ruwan ibada. Koyaya, wasu muryoyi masu mahimmanci - kamar Carmen del Río daga tashar Matafiyi Mai Hadari- Sun nuna cewa "karshen littattafan bashi da saurin tafiya."
Saiti
Wani fasali na musamman na wasan uku shine shakatawa na mafi yawan alamun tarihi na garin Vitoria, inda kyakkyawan ɓangaren abubuwan ke faruwa. A zahiri, godiya ga wannan aikin, an san marubucin (ta zaɓin masu sauraron rediyo) tare da lambar yabo ta Cadena Ser de Álava 2017.
Bayanin cibiyar tarihi na Vitoria cikakke ne cikakke kuma cikakke sosai. Haka nan, al'adun gargajiya na yankin suna da wakilci sosai. Kazalika da keɓaɓɓun sunayen laƙabbatar-galibi a cikin Álava - an samo su ne daga haɗuwa tsakanin paterfamilias da asalin asalin (López de Ayala, misali).
Shirun Farin Birni (2016)
Jerin Vitoria ya girgiza da jerin kashe-kashen ma'aurata waɗanda shekarunsu suka ƙare a cikin ninki 5 na shekaru. Kari kan haka, gawawwakin wadanda aka kashe sun bayyana a sanannun wurare a cikin birni, an barsu a wuraren da ke haifar da wani nau'in alama. Wannan yanayin aiki mai rikitarwa ya kama cikakken hankalin Sufeto na Sashin Binciken Laifuka na Vitoria, Unai López de Ayala, wanda aka fi sani da “Kraken”.
Sufeto da sunan alkunya na cephalopod kwararre ne wajen bayyana masu aikata laifuka. Amma a cikin wannan binciken mai rikitarwa yana buƙatar ƙarin tallafi, saboda dabarun mai kisan kan buƙatar takamaiman ilimin al'adun gargajiya. A dalilin wannan, Kraken ya juya zuwa ga masanin ilmin kimiyar kayan tarihi (wanda a baya aka yanke masa hukuncin wasu mutuwar) domin ya fahimci yanayin mutuwar.
In ji Eva García Sáenz.
Masu zagon kasa
Kamar kyakkyawan labari mai ban mamaki tare da makircin bincike, babban halayyar tana da rinjaye da enigmatic. Insfekta Unai López de Ayala ya sami laƙabin sa (Kraken) saboda lamuran biyu marasa tabbas. Na farko, yadda yake sanya jikinsa a hade tare da halayyar mutum, wanda mafi yawan waɗanda suke kewaye da shi ba za su iya fahimta ba.
Na biyu, halin rashin hankali wanda ke jagorantar shi don warware manyan laifuffuka, tun da yake "babu wanda ya isa ya riske shi." Bugu da ƙari, ba ya jinkirin yin iyaka da abin da za a yarda da shi don warware batun. Sabanin haka, tauraron dan adam (wanda yawancin lokuta yakan fusata ta hanyar rashin halayyar Kraken) mutum ne mai hankali, Mataimakin Kwamishina Alba Díaz de Salvatierra.
Ruwan ibada (2017)
En Ruwan ibadaEva Garcia Saenz de Urturi shiga cikin ilimin halayyar manyan haruffa yayin gabatar da ƙudurin sabon lamari. Labarin ya kasu kashi biyu, 1992 da 2016. A 1992 dangantakar da ke tsakanin Kraken da budurwarsa ta farko, Ana Belén Liaño, an sake kirga labarin. Wanene zai zama farkon mai ciki wanda aka kashe (a cikin 2016) na mai kisan kai wanda (a bayyane yake) ya bi al'adar da aka yi shekaru 2500 da suka gabata.
An sami Ana Belén rataye a ƙasa, ta nitse a cikin jirgin ruwa da aka sata a baya daga gidan kayan gargajiya a Santander. Don haka, don fahimtar hatsarorin da suka faru a halin yanzu, ya zama dole a san sake gina wani garin Cantabrian a shekarar 1992. Kraken, tsohonsa, Farfesa Raúl da Rebeca ('yar farfesa) sun halarci wannan aikin. Zai zama manufa wacce aka yiwa alama ta bayyanar ɗan saurayi ɗan littafin zane mai ban dariya.
Canjin hali
En Ruwan ibada bangaren da ya fi cutarwa na mai bayyanawa ya bayyana. Saboda mai kisan yana da nasaba da rayuwar Kraken a baya kuma yana bin mata masu ciki. Tsoronsa ya yi daidai saboda Mataimakin Kwamishina Alba na iya zama da shi (wanda hakan na iya sanya ta ta zama manufa). Duk tsoro yana daɗa ƙaruwa da mummunan rauni ga Unai, wanda ya sha wahala mutuwar iyayensa tun yana yaro.
Gudummawar haruffa na biyu (kamar abokin aikinsa Esti ko kakan Kraken, alal misali) ya zama yana da mahimmanci ga sakamako. Sabili da haka, a cikin ci gaban muhawara babu wasu hanyoyin da ba dole ba ko bazuwar. Akasin haka, kowane daki-daki - duk da cewa ba shi da mahimmanci - yana da dacewa a cikin makircin da marubucin ya kirkira.
Lokacin iyayengiji (2018)
Kwatankwacin hadisin na Ruwan ibadaa Lokacin iyayengiji yana faruwa a cikin layuka lokaci biyu. Na farko (a halin yanzu), yana bayanin ƙudurin shari'ar kisan ɗan kasuwa a cikin yanayi kama da na sabon littafin da ake shirin ƙaddamarwa. Na biyu wani nau'in labari ne na tarihi daga Zamanin Zamani wanda ake kira Lokacin iyayengiji.
Iyayengiji lokaci.
Balagiyar motsin rai ta Unai
Eva García Sáenz de Urturi ta nuna duk fuskokin tafiyar Unai na ciki. Ya tafi daga kasancewa mai halaye masu firgita a farkon wasan, zuwa mutum mai zurfin tunani da nutsuwa. Tunanin mutum mai girman kai da taurin kai, ya canza zuwa mutumen da yake fifita dangi sama da komai. A ƙarshe, mai ba da labarin zai iya girmama mutanen da ke kusa da shi sosai.
Fularshen gwaninta na saga
Duk da kasancewar akwai tazara tsakanin lokaci, Lokacin iyayengiji ya zama cikakkiyar rufewar trilogy. Domin a ƙarshe haɗin yana kafa tsakanin duk iƙirarin da suka faru tun Shirun Farin Birni da dangin Unai. A cewar shafin Mai karatu ka karanta (2018), marubucin ya bar “dukkan ƙarshen an haɗa shi wuri ɗaya, duk da haka yana da wahala a wasu lokuta”.