Edgar allan Poe: muryar takaici
Edgar Allan Poe an haife shi ne a Boston a ranar Janairu 19, 1809, kawai ya mutu shekaru 40 daga baya a Baltimore a ranar 7 ga Oktoba. Idan kun ɗan yi tunani game da shi, da alama sarkin ta'addanci da gajerun labarai ya zaɓi watan ne gwargwadon rayuwarsa.
Shahararren marubucin Ba'amurke ya mutu wanda wani abin al'ajabi ya dabaibaye shiDukkanin dalilan mutuwarsa da bayanin kalmominsa na ƙarshe sun kasance sirri. Yanayin tafiyarsa kwatankwacin ma'aunin launin litattafan laifin sa ne.
Kadan daga cikinku tarihi
Wani saurayi da mahaifinsa ya yashe shi tare da mahaifiyarsa da ta mutu
Poe shine na biyu cikin ofan uwan uku waɗanda mahaifinsu yayi watsi da su, da kuma cewa sun gama marayu lokacin da mahaifiyarsu ta rasu shekara guda daga baya. Babban wan ya zauna tare da kakanninsa, don haka ya kasance a ƙarƙashin kulawar su.
Yawon tallafi da rikicin cikin gida
A gefe guda, An ba da Poe da kanwarsa don tallafi. Dukansu sun sami karɓa daga dangin kulawa. Edgar ya zauna a can ya dauki sunan mahaifinsa na karshe, Allan, duk da cewa ba a taba karbar shi ba bisa doka ba.
Poe ya riga ya fito daga masifa mai rauni, kuma Duk da cewa mahaifiyarsa ta karbe shi da matukar kauna, amma mahaifinsa ya kasance mutum mai yawan tashin hankali da cin mutunci. Wannan ya haifar da uwar, don kulawa da shi, ta wuce shi sosai don hana mahaifi daga kai masa hari.
Kasancewarku a Scotland da Ingila
A lokacin girmarsa marubucin ya zauna a Scotland da Ingila, kuma waɗannan wurare sun sanya shi alama ta hanya mai kyau tare da al'adunsu, almararsu da kuma gine-ginensu. Daga cikin wasiƙun daga waɗancan shekarun ana iya ganin cewa mahaifiyar Poe, Frances, ta yi baƙin ciki kuma marubucin ya bi ta cikin ciwo.
Poe da mutuwa
Mutuwa kamar tayi masa. Yana dan shekara 14 ya fara son mahaifiyarsa ta makaranta, wacce ya sadaukar da waka ga "Zuwa Helen", jim kadan bayan yarinyar ta mutu.
Sautin saurayin
Ya kasance saurayi mai nutsuwa da wahalar haɗuwa da duniyar waje., tare da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi kuma hakan bai goyi bayan magudi ko rashin daɗin baki ba.
Haramtaccen aure da mutuwar bazata
Ya girma ya zama daidai mai son kansa, cike da mafarkai masu ban tsoro waɗanda ke damun sa har zuwa ƙarshe. Ya auri dan uwan 13 mai shekaru Virgina Clemm a 1835. Shekaru 8 bayan haka budurwar ta fara nuna bayyananniyar alamomin abin da a yanzu ake kira tarin fuka.
Edgar ya fara sha da amfani da laudanum (da aka gaskata), saboda abubuwan da ke cikin ta, don sarrafa ciwo. A bayyane yake cewa a wannan lokacin Poe ya faɗa cikin tsananin damuwa wanda ba zai fito ba. Virginia ta mutu a 1947 daga tarin fuka.
Ba a yi nasarar kashe kansa ba da kuma baƙon mutuwa
Bayan shekara guda Poe yayi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa tare da laudanum, amma ya kasa. Ya koma Baltimore kuma ya fara dangantaka da tsohuwar budurwa. An ce ya yi farin ciki kuma an sanya ranar aure a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1949.
Edgar Allan Poe ya faɗi.
Duk da zargin da ake masa, Poe ya ɓace har zuwa 3 ga Oktoba, lokacin da aka same shi cikin mummunan yanayi, mai ban sha'awa. 4 kwanaki daga baya Poe yayi ban kwana da duniya yayin kiran wani Reynolds kuma ya rufe da numfashi na karshe "Allah ya taimaki raina talaka!". Abin takaici, kuma kamar yadda yake a cikin lamura da yawa, bayan rasuwarsa ne ya sami yabo.
Poe da damuwa
Labarin sa shine labarin rayuwa mai cike da takaici, tatsuniyoyin da yake cike da mutuwa bayyanannu ne na rashin nasa.. Marubucin bai taɓa samun taimako ba, saboda a lokacin hakan bai yiwu ba, don haka rayuwarsa koyaushe tana kan iyakar tsakanin hankali da cutar tabin hankali.
A cikin kalmominsa, hankaka a cikin waƙinsa ya dogara ne da tsuntsaye mai magana da Dickens, amma azabar sa, baƙar fuka-fukan sa, da raɗaɗin tsuntsayen sun fi dacewa da bayanin ɓacin rai. "Zuciyar Tell-Tale" da "The Black Cat" bayyananniyar zanga-zanga ce game da yadda laifi ke cutar da mahaukaci. Laifin shine 'yar'uwar mummunan halin baƙin ciki, wanda koyaushe yakan zo yana riƙe da hannunta kuma yana jin kunnuwan kowa.
Edgar Allan Poe ya kasance mai tsananin azaba har ya mutu cikin talauci saboda bai iya tabbatar da alkalaminsa ba. Bacin rai ya dushe shi tun kafin samartakarsa kuma bai daina bayyana akan tafarkinsa ba, a cikin labaransa da rubuce rubucensa. Kamar dai yadda Garrick ya cika duniyar waƙa da dariya duk da cewa yana da rami a cikin zuciyarsa, Poe ya cika adabi da tsoro saboda nasa ramin a cikin zuciyarsa.