Javier Cercas: magana
Dokokin kan iyaka wani labari ne wanda ɗan jaridan ra'ayi kuma marubuci ɗan Spain Javier Cercas ya rubuta. Editorial Mondadori ne ke kula da buga aikin a shekara ta 2012. An haɗa kayan a cikin tarin “Littafan Mondadori”, tare da bugu a Catalan da aka ƙaddamar a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar. Littafin ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga manema labarai, kuma an ba shi kyautar Mandarache a cikin 2014.
Javier Cercas sadaukar Dokokin kan iyaka matarsa, Mercè Mas, dansa, Raül Cercas, da kuma yawancin abokansa na yara. Ga masu karatun sa, rubutun yana wakiltar wani fassarar lokaci na bayan-Franco. Sabanin wannan ra’ayi, marubucin marubucin ya rubuta ƙarin sigar siyasa iri ɗaya a cikin littafinsa na baya: Anatomy na nan take (2009).
Game da mahallin aikin
Littafin ya ba da labarin Gafitas, Tere da El Zarco, wasu matasa uku na masu laifi. wadanda suke yin fashi a lokacin canjin Mutanen Espanya. Abubuwan da suka faru sun faru ne a lokacin bazara na 1978, a cikin Girona mai cike da wahala, a waje da gefen al'umma da doka.
Shekaru ashirin bayan haka na haramtacciyar kasadar sa, Zarco sarauniya kamar yadda el m mafi sani a Spain. Kafin nan, tabarau ya zama babban lauya mai daraja na wannan birni.
A wannan mahallin, Tere ya sake bayyana, kuma ya zama wurin haduwa tsakanin Zarco da Gafitas. Na biyun, watakila saboda shakuwar da macen ta zo masa, ya yanke shawarar ya yi wa tsohon abokinsa addu’a da fitar da shi daga kurkuku. Don ƙirƙirar babban ɗan damfara a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, Javier Cercas ya sami wahayi daga wani sanannen mai laifi dan Spain mai suna Juan José Moreno Cuenca, wanda kuma aka sani da El vaquilla.
Takaitaccen Bayani na Dokokin Kan Iyaka
Wannan aikin ya kasu kashi biyu. A lokaci guda, an raba sassan biyu zuwa babi masu ƙidaya. Na farko abun da ke ciki suna suna "Bayan", kuma yana da sassa tara. Na biyun, yana da babi goma sha biyu kuma an yi masa take "Kari a nan". Ta hanyar wannan tsari na musamman, Javier Cercas ya rubuta, ta hanyar tambayoyi, wani makirci mai cike da rudani da aka fada ta kusan tattaunawar guda daya ta hanyar masu shaida abubuwan da suka faru.
Kashi na daya: Bayan
Marubuci -hali tare da ƴan shisshigi a cikin novel- yana shirin ba da labarin Zarco, wanda aka yi la'akari da mafi sanannun 'yan fashi na ƙarni na 70s a Spain. Don aiwatar da wannan aikin, yarda da hira da Ignacio Cañas, wanda ya hadu da dan damfara a shekarar 1978, lokacin da su biyun suka rayu a bayan yakin Girona, muhallin raba gari.
Can baya Reeds an kwatanta su azaman charnegon - sifa mai ma'ana wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Catalonia a cikin 50s da 70s don zayyana baƙi daga waccan al'umma - masu matsakaicin matsayi waɗanda gungun matasa suka zalunce su. A nata bangaren, El Zarco ya kasance a cikin matsuguni na ɗan lokaci daga La Devesa. Ignacio ya gaya wa marubuci yadda ya sadu da Zarco, da kuma yadda ya yi masa lakabi da "Gaffas" saboda gilashin da ya yi.
Shima matashin mai laifin yana tare da shi kyakkyawar yarinya mai suna tere, wanda ya bukaci Ignacio ya tafi tare da su zuwa wani mashaya mai haɗari da tsohuwar da aka sani da La Font. A wannan gidan abinci ya yi amfani da kwayoyi kuma ya aikata laifi a karon farko. daga wannan lokacin ya zama wani bangare na kungiyar Zarco, da Tere da sauran jarumai sun halarci discos, sun yi fashi, an tsananta musu har sai bayan wani lamari mai karfi. kungiyar ta rabu kuma an daure mambobin kungiyar da dama.
Kashi na biyu: Ƙari a nan
A nan ne marubucin ya fahimci cewa labarinsa ba zai cika ba har sai ya ambaci abokan tarayya. Zarco a cikin abubuwan da ya faru na farko - wanda ya hada da Gafitas, Tere da wani mutum da aka sani da Janar. Shirin ya fara zuwa 1999, inda wani Zarko An riga an gane kuma an kamu da tabar heroin an kai shi gidan yari na Gerona, wanda a lokacin, ya zama birni mai yawon bude ido da tsaro.
tabarau, a halin yanzu, Yana da diya mace kuma an sake shi.. A matsayin lauya, ya yanke shawarar daukar karar shugaban daga tsohuwar kungiyarsa, watakila don ya gyara masa abin da ya gabata. Duk da haka, fursunonin yana da babban tarihin aikata laifuka, kuma ko da yake yana son ya bar abin da ya faru a baya, har yanzu ya manne da shaharar da dukan shekarunsa na laifuka suka ba shi.
Cañas ya kasance cikin farin ciki kuma ya shagaltu da 'yan watanni. Yayin da, ta hanyar dabaru da yaudara, ya gamsar da adalci don 'yantar da Zarco. Sai dai mutumin ya sake aikata laifi. A lokuta da dama, har sai da ya riga ya raunana kuma AIDS ya cinye shi, ya kafa kansa a kurkukun Gerona. Lauyan ya ziyarce shi lokaci-lokaci har ya mutu. Tere ta bace bayan haka, ta bar Cañas don fuskantar duk asarar da aka yi a cikin 'yarta da kuma maganin ilimin halin dan Adam.
Game da marubucin, José Javier Cercas
Javier Cercas ne adam wata
An haifi José Javier Cercas Mena a shekara ta 1962, a Ibahernando, Spain. Shi marubuci ne, ɗan jarida, malamin jami'a kuma masanin ilimin halin ɗan adam na Spain, gane don ayyuka kamar Sojojin Salamis (2001), Gudun haske (2005) ko Anatomy na nan take (2009). Cercas yana aiki a matsayin marubucin jarida El País, kuma, a tsawon aikinsa, ya kasance marubucin tarihi, marubuci, kuma marubuci.
Marubucin Ya yi karatun Philology daga Jami'ar Mai Zaman Kanta ta Barcelona. Bayan wani lokaci ya sami digiri na uku a wannan yanki daga Jami'ar Barcelona. Shekaru, ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Illinois. A wannan lokacin ya rubuta littafinsa na farko. Bugu da kari, Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin adabi na Jami'ar Gerona.
Ayyukan Javier Cercas sun sami nau'ikan laurel iri-iri a cikin shekaru. A shekara ta 2001, Sojojin Salamis an ba da lambar yabo ta Cálamo don littafin na shekara. A cikin 2005, marubucin ya sami lambar yabo ta Extremadadura Medal. Hakazalika, a cikin 2010 ya sami lambar yabo ta National Narrative Award.
Wasu fitattun littattafan Javier Cercas
- Addu'a ga Nora (2002);
- Gaskiyar Agamemnon (2006).