Charles Bukowski: Jima'i, Alkahol da Underarƙashin sasa

Charles bukowski shine, ga mutane da yawa, mafi kyawun marubuci a tarihin ɗan adam. Kuma, babu shakka, idan muka fahimci ma'anar marubuci a matsayin wanda yake rubuta abubuwan da aka ɗauka daga ruhi mai gaskiya da gaskiya, ba za mu yi kuskure ba. Bukowski Haife shi Heinrich Karl Bukowski kuma marubuci ne Ba'amurke kuma mawaƙi na abin da ake kira 'ƙarƙashin ƙasa'.

Yana kuskuren alaƙa da marubutan Beat Generation, saboda kamanceceniyarsu da falsafa. Rubutun Bukowski yana da tasirin gaske daga yanayin garin da yayi mafi yawan rayuwarsa, Los Angeles a Amurka, saboda haka taken karkashin ƙasa inda yake da alama akwai sarari kawai don jima'i, giya da lahira, gaba ɗaya. Marubucin marubucin marubuci ne, ya rubuta littattafai sama da hamsin, gajerun labarai da baitattun wakoki. Yawancin lokaci ana ambaton sa kamar yadda marubutan zamani ke rinjayar sa kuma ana kwaikwayon salon sa koyaushe. Ya mutu sakamakon cutar sankarar bargo a 1994, yana da shekara 73. A yau ana ɗaukar shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan Amurka kuma alama ce ta "ƙazantacciyar haƙiƙa" da adabi mai zaman kansa.

Tare da durkushewar tattalin arzikin Jamusawa bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, Iyalin zasu ƙaura zuwa Baltimore a cikin 1923. Don sanya shi ƙara zama Ba'amurke, iyayen sun fara kira Bukowski Henry. Daga baya za su koma wani yanki na kusa da Los Angeles inda dangin mahaifin Bukowski. A lokacin yarintarsa, mahaifinsa, wanda ba shi da aikin yi, ya wulakanta Charles (hujjojin da shi kansa ya ambata a cikin waƙoƙi da labarai da yawa, da kuma cikin littafin «Tafarkin Batattu«). Bugu da ƙari, ba a karɓe shi sosai a makaranta ba tun yana yaro (yana da alamomi a fuskarsa saboda cutar da ya yi ta tun yana ƙarami: ƙuraje, wanda ya ƙaru da ƙin yarda da shi), tare da jin kunyar sa, suka sanya shi fakewa da karatun a matakin farko na rayuwarsa.

Da zarar ya kammala karatun sakandare a Los Angeles, Bukowski Ya yi karatun zane-zane, aikin jarida, da adabi a Jami'ar Birnin Los Angeles na tsawon shekaru biyu, amma ya kasa gama su. A shekaru 24, gajeren labarin Bukowski «Bayan Lalacewar jectionarya Dogo»An buga shi a cikin Mujallar Labari. Shekaru biyu bayan haka za su sake buga wani labarin «Tankuna 20 Daga Kasseldown«, Wannan lokacin a cikin wani matsakaici. Ya kasance lokacin da Bukowski ya yanke kauna game da tsarin bugawa ya dakatar da rubutu har tsawon shekaru goma. A wannan lokacin yana zaune a Los Angeles, kodayake kuma ya share lokaci yana yawo a Amurka, yana sadaukar da kansa ga ayyukan wucin gadi da zai bari kuma ya kasance a cikin fansho masu arha, a matsayin mai wasiƙa, mai kai kawo, da sauransu.

A shekara ta 1955 an kwantar dashi a asibiti tare da wani mummunan ciwo mai kama da jini. Lokacin da ya fito daga asibiti, ya fara rubuta waƙa. A 1957, ya auri marubuciya kuma marubuciya Barbara Frye, amma sun sake aure daga baya, a 1959. Frye galibi yana shakkar ikon Bukowski a matsayin mawaki. Da zarar an sake aure, Bukowski Ya ci gaba da sha yana rubuta waka.

Kafin 60s ya fara, ya dawo zuwa gidan waya a Los Angeles, inda ya ci gaba da aiki na tsawon shekaru goma. A cikin 1964, yana da diya, Marina Louise Bukowski, haifaffen daga dangantakarsa da budurwarsa Frances Smith. Daga baya, Bukowski ya zauna a Tucson na ɗan gajeren lokaci, inda ya yi abota da Jon Webb da Gypsy Lou, waɗanda suka rinjayi shi ya buga kuma ya sami damar rayuwa daga adabinsu.

Godiya ga Webb ya fara buga wasu baitoci a cikin mujallar adabin «The mai zuwa na baya«. Karkashin "Loujon latsa»An buga«Yana Kama Zuciyata A Hannunta»A shekarar 1963, da kuma«Gicciye a cikin Mutuwa"Shekaru biyu bayan haka. Ya kasance lokacin da Bukowski ya sadu da Franz Douskey, abokin Jon Webb, wanda ya saba ziyartarsa ​​a kai a kai a ƙaramin gidansa da ke kan titin Elm wanda kuma ya kasance cibiyar buga littattafai. Webb, Bukowski, da Douskey sun ɓata lokaci tare a cikin New Orleans.

A cikin 1969, bayan mai wallafa John Martin na Bakin Bakin Baƙin yayi alkawarin albashin 100 a kowane wata har tsawon rayuwa, Bukowski Ya daina aiki a gidan waya, don yin rubutu koyaushe. A lokacin yana da shekaru 49 kuma yana da rayuwa a gabansa. Kamar yadda shi da kansa ya bayyana a wata wasika a lokacin, “Ina da zabi biyu, na zauna a gidan waya kuma in zama mahaukaci… ko kuma in fita waje in yi wasa kasancewar ni marubuci ne kuma yunwa ta kashe ni. Na yanke shawarar yunwa. " Kasa da wata ɗaya bayan ya bar aiki a Ofishin Post, lokacin da ya gama littafinsa na farko, mai suna Gidan waya (a cikin Sifen, Mai aikawa).Bukowski ya mutu daga cutar sankarar bargo a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1994 a San Pedro, California, yana da shekara 73, jim kaɗan bayan kammala littafinsa na ƙarshe «Ulangaren litattafan almara ». Malaman addinin Buddha ne suka ɗauke jana'izar sa. A jikin kabarinsa an karanta: "Karka Gwada".

Bibliography

• Yana kama zuciyata a cikin hannayensa, 1963. (Ba tare da fassara zuwa cikin Sifeniyanci ba)
• Gicciye shi a cikin mutuwar mutum, 1965. (Ba tare da fassara zuwa cikin Sifeniyanci ba)
• Bayanan kula da dattijo datti, 1969. (Rubutun tsohon dattijo, Anagrama)
• Kwanaki suna gudu kamar dawakan daji akan tuddai, 1969. (Ba tare da fassara zuwa cikin Sifeniyanci ba)
• Gidan waya, 1971. (Postman, Anagram)
• Mockingbird na Fatan Ni Yayi Sa'a, 1972.
• Kudancin No Arewa, 1973. (Ana son mace, Anagrama)
• Ayyuka, haɗuwa, nune-nunen da tatsuniyoyin hauka na yau da kullun, 1972. (Ayyuka, haɗuwa, nuni, Anagram)
• Factotum, 1975. (Factotum, Anagram)
• Isauna kare ne daga wuta, 1977. (Loveauna kare mai azabtarwa ce da sauran waƙoƙi, chingaddamar da ƙira, Lima, Peru, 2005)
• Women, 1978. (Mata, Hoto)
• Shakespeare bai taba yin wannan ba, 1979. (Shakespeare bai taba yi ba, Anagram)
• Ham a hatsin rai, 1982. (Hanyar mai hasara, Anagrama)
• Kiɗan ruwan zafi, 1983. (Kiɗan bututu, Anagram)
• Gidan madrigals, 1988. (Madrigales de la fensho, Visor, 2001)
• Hollywood, 1989. (Hollywood, Anagram)
• Daren karshe na duniya baitoci, 1992. (Baitocin daren karshe a duniya, DVD Editions, 2004)
• ɓangaren litattafan almara, 1994. (ɓangaren litattafan almara, Anagram)
• Kyaftin din ya fito don cin abincin rana kuma matuƙan jirgin sun karɓi jirgin, 1998. (Kyaftin din ya fita cin abinci sai matuƙan jirgin suka ɗauki kwale-kwalen, Anagrama)

Sauran ayyuka a cikin Sifaniyanci:

• 10 labarun batsa, Gidan Random Mondadori
• Abin da na fi so shi ne caccakar hannuna Fernanda Pivano ya yi hira da Bukowski,
• Rawa da mutuwa (Shekaru goma bayan mutuwarsa, edar hanz ce ​​ta shirya shi kuma zane daga Fernando Laguna Silva)

Shayari:

• Ni gefen gilashin da ke yanka Ni jini ne (UAM, Col. Kudan zuma a cikin hive, Mexico)
• Duniyar da aka gani daga taga na hawa na uku (Ed. Hombre que Lee, Mexico)
• Isauna kare ce ta lahira (Editionabon Millennium, Mexico)
• Wakoki na tsohuwar lalata (Tsarin Al'adu, Mexico)
• Isauna kare ce daga gidan wuta da sauran waƙoƙi (Etching productions, Peru, edita ta hanz asu da zane daga Fernando Laguna Silva)
• Ya binciki hauka wajen neman kalma, aya, hanya (Visor, 2005)
• Baitukan daren karshe a duniya (DVD Editions, 2004)
• Ci gaba! (Visor, 2007) - mummunan aiki-

Hotuna

• Dan satan, Hoto
• Fada da, Hoto
• Na'urar Fucking, Hoto
• Abu mafi mahimmanci shine sanin yadda ake ratsa wuta, Waka, Señor Hildago
• Burnone a cikin ruwa, nutsar da shi cikin wuta, Waka, Señor Hildago
• Kyaftin din ya fita cin abinci sai matuƙan jirgin suka ɗauki jirgin ruwan, Hoto
• Mapro, Hoto
• Mujeres, Hoto
• Tafarkin Batattu, Hoto
• Hollywood, Hoto

Related:

• Hank: (rayuwar Charles Bukowski), na Neeli Cherkovski, Anagram.

• Talakawan Talakawa, fim game da rayuwar Charles Bukowski, na Marco Ferreri.

• barfly, wani fim da Bukowski da kansa ya rubuta wanda daga baya ya ba da labari ga littafinsa na Hollywood, wanda ke ba da labarin abubuwan da ya fuskanta a lokacin yin fim.

• Factotum fim karbuwa na homonymous labari.