Baranda a lokacin sanyi ta Luis Landero

Baranda a lokacin sanyi labari ne daga marubucin Albuquerque Luis Landero. Aikin yana da alamar alamar tarihin rayuwar mutum - wannan ya tabbatar da wannan marubucin a cikin tambayoyin da aka maimaita. An buga shi a cikin 2014 a ƙarƙashin Tusquets Editores SA lakabin wallafe-wallafe, yana da kyakkyawar liyafa ta jama'ar Sifen da sauran ƙasashen duniya.

Aikin kansa Tunatarwa ce game da rayuwar baƙauye ta Spain. Abinda za'a iya sanya shi azaman zane mai cikakkiyar ɗabi'a na ƙasar Sifen a farkon karni na XNUMX.. Makircin yana faruwa ne a cikin ci gaba na ɗan lokaci, tun da komai yana faruwa tsakanin abubuwan tunawa, a cikin waɗancan haske masu walƙiya wanda ya isa zuciyar mai ba da labarin. Muna magana ne game da jarumin marubuci wanda, saboda takaicin yadda rashin gamsuwa da sabon aikin nasa, yayi tafiye-tafiye don tunawa da mutanen sa. Kasancewa can, a cikin asalinsa na ƙauyuka a cikin Albuquerque, Extremadura, ba kawai ya sami kwanciyar hankali ba ne, amma ya ƙare da samun ingantaccen labarin da zai bayar.

Game da marubuci

Haihuwa da asali

Luis Landero marubucin litattafan Sifen ne wanda aka haifa a garin Albuquerque a ranar 25 ga Maris, 1948. Ya fito ne daga dangin talakawa. Wannan halin ya cika aikinsa na marubuta cikakke, tambarin halayyar sa shine haɓaka al'adun karkara na Sifen.

Yaransa ya faru tsakanin garin da aka haife shi da garin makwabta na Valdeborrachos. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gonar iyali tana cikin wannan wuri na ƙarshe.

Motsawa zuwa Marid

A cikin 1960 - kuma marubucin nan gaba yana ɗan shekara 12 kawai - mahaifinsa ya yanke shawarar sayar da gonar tare da ƙaura duk iyalin zuwa Madrid, ƙari musamman ga maƙwabta na Wadata. Makasudin wannan canjin yanayi ya bayyana karara: don baiwa sabon zamani damar rayuwa mafi kyau da kuma hana su sake maimaita rayuwar manoma.

"Na zargi mahaifina da satar yarinta"

Shekaru huɗu bayan motsi, mahaifin Landero ya mutu. Taron yana haifar da rikici mai yawa a cikin shekaru 16. Wannan marubucin, a cikin tambayoyin da aka yi a baya, ya zargi mahaifinsa da "sake fasalta shi" "da ya sata yarintarsa." Wannan ya faru ne, kamar yadda marubucin ya faɗi, ga ci gaba da kwatancen da aka yi tare da wasu yara da matasa a cikin ayyuka daban-daban, yana nuna cewa sun fi kyau. Wannan ya haifar da wani ɗan takaici a cikin yaron. A zahiri, marubucin ya yi iƙirarin cewa mahaifinsa yana ganinsa a matsayin mai fansar rayuwarsa, wanda zai zama abin da ba zai iya ba.

Karatu da aiki na farko

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, Landero ya sami digiri a fannin Hispanic Philology daga Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid.

Yana dan shekara 41 ya buga Late shekarun wasa (1989, Tusquets), kuma ya gudu tare da babban farin ciki cewa wannan aikin farko ya zama cikakkiyar nasarar tallace-tallace, kuma ɗayan masu soki.

Yana aiki bayan nasara

Bayan nasarar wannan sabon littafin na farko, Landero ya ga ya yiwu rayuwa daga wasiƙu kuma ya ɗauke ta a matsayin babban aikin sa. Daga nan ne jerin wadatattun kayan adabin adabi:

• Knights na arziki (1994, Tusquets). Labari.
• Almajiri mai sihiri (1998, Tusquets). Labari.
• Tsakanin layin: labarin ko rayuwa (2000, Tusquets). Gwaji.
• Wannan ƙasar tawa ce (2000, Editan yanki na Extremadura). Takaddun bayanan sa hannu a cikin shirin "Esta es mi tierra".
• Mai garaya (2002, Tusquets). Labari.
• Ta yaya zan yanke gashinka, yallabai? (2004, Tusquets). Labarai
• Yau, Jupiter (2007, Tusquets). Labari.
• Hoton Mutumin da Bai Balaga ba (2009, Tusquets)
• Tabbatarwa (2012, Tusquets). Labari.
• Baranda a lokacin sanyi (2014, Tusquets). Tarihin rayuwar kai.
• Rayuwa mai sasantawa (2017, Tusquets). Labari, (daga cikin mafi kyawun masu sayar da Maris na waccan shekarar)
• Lafiyayyen ruwan sama (2019, Tusquets). Labari.

Lambobin yabo

Irin wannan ƙwarewar da ingantaccen aikin ya kawo yabo, wanda Landero ya cancanci cancanta. Ga kyaututtukan sa:

• 1989 Icarus Kyauta don sababbin masu kirkiro.
• 1989 Critic Award for Castilian Labari.
• 1990 Kyautar Kasa don Adabi.
• 1990 Mariano José de Larra Award.
• 1992 Kyautar Bahar Rum don mafi kyawun aikin ƙasashen waje.
• 1992 Grinzane Cavour don Adabi.
• 2000 Extremadura Kyauta don Creirƙira don Kyakkyawan Aikin Adabi na Mawallafin Extremadura.
• 2005 Lambar Extremadura.
• 2008 Arcebispo Juan de San Clemente Labari na Kyauta.
• Gwarzon Littattafan Madrid na 2015.
• Kyautar 2015 Dulce Chacón don Labarin Sifen.

A yau, Landero ya sadaukar da kansa cikakke ga sha'awar sa, rubuce-rubucen sa, da yana motsa dubbai su ma shiga cikin rubuce-rubuce. 

Baranda a lokacin sanyi

Gaskiya ta zama labari daga baranda

Baranda a lokacin sanyi labari ne na al'amuran gaskiya waɗanda aka dace dasu tare da tunanin mahaliccinsu don sanya su zama masu narkewa, mai ban dariya da nishadi. Aikin yana sanya mai karatu cikin takalmin gogaggen marubuci, wanda, a baranda a lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, yayi bitar abubuwan da ya tuna. Matattu suna magana, ee, game da mu da kuma abin da ke saurin wanzuwa kansa.

Warewar bayar da labaru mai zagayawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kanta

A cikin wannan rawar a cikin tunani tare da kyakkyawar labari na cyclical -alhali kuwa akwai gwagwarmaya ta ciki don sabon littafin da bai gamsar da shi kwata-kwata - marubucin ya zurfafa cikin menene sababi na rayuwa. Wanene zai yi tunanin cewa ɗan lardin da ke da sha'awar zama mai kida zai iya zama marubuci kuma ya rayu ta hanyar kawo wa mutane abubuwan da ya faru da yara da rayuwar ƙaunatattunsa da mawuyacin lokacin da za su rayu?

Wani labari wanda babu abinda ya kirkireshi

"A cikin wannan littafin ba lallai ne in kirkiri wani abu ba, komai an riga an kirkire shi," in ji Landero a wata hira da Periodista Digital. Kuma idan, Baranda a lokacin sanyi aiki ne kawai na tarihin rayuwa. Amma ba wannan kawai ba, marubucin ya ci gaba. Kowane hali, bayanin martaba na musamman; kowane yanayi, cikakken bayani da gaskiya. Babu sharar gida. Idan kun karanta sosai kuma a hankali, kowane ƙwaƙwalwar Landero ya ƙare ya zama naku.

Abubuwan tarihi

Tare da shirya sosai kuma daidai alkalami, Landero yayi cikakken bayani game da lokacin tarihin da al'amuran da ya ambata suka faru. Wannan yana bawa mai karatu damar zurfafa rayuwar rayuwar mutane ne kawai - kamar yadda kake ko ni - amma kuma ya shaida yanayin da yake nuna yawan kaura daga matsugunan karkara zuwa garuruwa da kuma rikicin tattalin arziki da siyasa wanda yakamata fararen hula suyi sun faru a farkon da tsakiyar karni na XNUMX.

El Balcón a cikin wasikun hunturu don girmama naku

Baranda a lokacin sanyi Abubuwan tunawa ne na wani mutum da aka fassara zuwa wasiƙu don girmama ƙaunatattunsa kuma sanya su cikin wannan bautar a matsayin rayayyen abin tunawa da abin da al'umma ta kasance. Abun kuka kuma ne don girmama al'adu da maganganun magana na kowane yanki, ƙimomin da ƙauracewar fasaha ta mamaye dukkan bil'adama.